Frankfurt Cathedral: History and Travel Iinkcukacha

Frankfurt Cathedral ibekwe e Frankfurt am Main (Germany) kwaye itempile inkulu kweso sixeko. Kumaxesha amandulo kuye isithsaba apho umlawuli we-oyiNgcwele uBukhosi baseRoma, yaye 1900 waba luphawu umanyano lwesizwe waseJamani. Kodwa zange Duomo Cathedral wayengekho. Le nto ibalulekileyo kwimbono yezopolitiko-imbali, kunokuba ngokomoya, okanye yintoni na.

Imbali lwesakhiwo

Le tempile yakhiwa ngenkulungwane XIII, kodwa ke umfanekiso kobume zokwakha, nto leyo iye yagcinwa kude kube namhlanje. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngaphambili kwakukho omnye Frankfurt Cathedral (eminyakeni engu 794), nto leyo yakhiwa ngokomyalelo kaKumkani Karla Velikogo. Nokuba ngaphambili, iminyaka 83 ukuya 260 (ngexesha uBukhosi baseRoma), le ndawo yaba indlwana. Ke ababengaphambi itempile mihla ngcembe wabonakala.

1. Merovingian palace yingcwele - kwinkulungwane-6.
2. Carolingian palace mboni - zikhona kwiinkulungwane 8-9.
3. Basilica of umsindisi - ukusuka-9 ukuya kwele-13.

Frankfurt Cathedral, eyakhiwa ngo-1400, sele kudala waba yindawo ibekwa le amakhosi oyiNgcwele bonke uBukhosi baseRoma, ngoko ke ziphuculwe rhoqo, into umsebenzi ukugqibezela, zatshintsha, iyenza sihle ngakumbi kwaye lula ngakumbi le njongo ephambili.

Inguqulelo yokuqala isakhiwo zange umiselwe ukuba aphile ngaphandle kwekhulu yakhe yesihlanu. imicimbi yehlabathi yaye asakhulayo kunye njalo mhle le mpi isizathu sokuba ibandla atshiswe emhlabeni. Ke kaloku kwathi ngo 1867, Noko ke, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu saqalisa ngokutsha, yaye kungekudala itempile kwakhona eyenziwa kwindawo yayo yoqobo. Kodwa le into akakwazanga ukuphila ixesha elide - Second World War, ngexesha apho isakhiwo yayonakele kwakhona. Kwaye ke ngokutsha kwakhona eziveliswa ngexeshana elingephi, ngokukhawuleza uvuselele wobugcisa zwe.

Frankfurt Cathedral ende ubonakale kude ngenxa ebomvu. Njengabantu ezinye iinkcukacha, ukuba senziwe yokubhala zwe. Tower isithsaba yi ukuphakama spire-100 m. Iindonga ngaphakathi etempileni ezihonjiswe friezes kunye esekelwe, wadala ngezandla yegolide iinkosi. Kukho imisebenzi yokwenene yobugcisa, kuba ithathwa njengokuba yecawa ephambili esixekweni kwaye ngummeli elidumileyo isimbo zwe. Ngokomzekelo, kwelinye iiholo, iindwendwe ungabona sculpture "Emnqamlezweni" yi UHans Bakhoffena, leyo eyasekwa ngo-1509. Kwaye womzobo kwezinye 'belila, "igumbi yi Van Dyck.

Kwakhona ngaphakathi kukho ngezinyuko, ezibandakanya amanyathelo ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Kuthatha Abaqalayo ukuya kumgangatho okuqaphela izinto, nto leyo inika Imbonakalo entle esixekweni kunye nomlambo. E Frankfurt omdala, kunye ngezakhiwo eyahlukileyo, ilibuyisela kumaXesha Aphakathi, ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ikamva sixeko mihla.

Oyidingayo, igcinwe kule yecawa

UMpostile Bartholomew ukususela 1239 uthathwa umxhasi ongcwele ibandla. Ngoko ke, lo oyidingayo engundoqo, ezigcinwe ngaphakathi iindonga yecawa - yiyo inxalenye engentla ukakayi.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kwinkulungwane XX kusasa intsimi kwafunyaniswa kwingcwaba intwazana olinene, kusithiwa wafihlwa 700 yee-. Engqondweni yakhe, phezu yokungcwaba ndibeke ilitye lesikhumbuzo.

ingcaciso eluncedo abakhenkethi

Idilesi obububo: Deutschland, Frankfurt am Main, Fahrgasse, 7. iBhunga ukusebenza kanjalo:

• 8 kusasa ukuya 12 pm ukusuka 13:15 ukuya 20:00 - ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesine;
• ukusuka 13:15 ukuya 20:00 - ngoLwesihlanu;
• 8 kusasa ukuya 12 pm ukusuka 13:15 ukuya 20:00 - ngoMgqibelo;
• ukusuka 13:00 ukuya 20:00 - ngeCawa.

Frankfurt Cathedral: ncomo

Abakhenkethi abatyelela itempile, kwaye ngokwenene wakuthanda embindini umphandle kunye sakhiwo. Ngaphakathi igcinwe kakuhle kwaye mhle, kwaye ukusuka kumgangatho mkhanya inikeza umbono omangalisayo umzi. Le kuphela ezimbi - ukunyuka ephakamileyo, yaye emva koko ngendlela efanayo (izinyuko elimxinwa) phantsi. Kodwa kungenjalo kwakungayi kuba lula ukubona ummandla wedolophu, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukuhamba uze ube ngathi ngenxa ubuhle Eyokuqiqa.