David Abramovich Dragunsky: engobomi, umsebenzi, izibakala fun

David Abramovich Dragunsky - inkokeli edumileyo Soviet emkhosini, ijoni-ligorha, ukuthanda isiphelo kwiminyaka kamva ukuba angene kwipolitiki. Igama Dragoon eyaziwa ehlabathini lonke. Ngomnye ngabameli bambalwa abantu yamaYuda, abo unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba Mortal Service kwilizwe kwikhaya ngokulufaneleyo mabhaso aphezulu - iinkwenkwezi amabini ngegolide. Waye waye waduma ligorha lokwenyaniso imfazwe nxamnye Fascism, walibeka kwixesha loxolo uDavide Abramovich Dragunsky ayikwazanga ukuxhathisa inkqubo eSoviet. Abantu abaninzi bengenaxesha aqonde kwaye wamgwebela imisebenzi yakhe esebenzayo anti-Zionist, nto leyo omkhanyelayo ilungelo abantu bamaJuda self-determination.

Dragunskiy uDavide Abramovich: biography

hero elizayo wazalwa yintsapho yamaYuda e Svyatskaya (etyalwe kwisithili Surazh kwiphondo Chernigov). Ndagqiba esikolweni kwilali Novozybkov (Brianskaia kwiphondo). ivawutsha Komsomol waya esakhiweni komkhulu, waza ke wasebenza kwiziza zokwakha ezahlukeneyo kummandla esibizwa. David Abramovich Dragunsky ukususela 1931 yaba lilungu le-CPSU (b).

Ngowe-1936, waphumelela iimbeko evela Saratov vehicles School, waya East Far emsebenzini. Emva konyaka, uDavide Abramovich Dragunsky umthetho inkampani tank a. Yayilixesha yokuqala waba T-26 bakhe Suifun (umlambo rough) phantsi kwamanzi (igama yangoku - Razdolnaya) kwaye bamsa kunxweme olungaphesheya kwemizuzu eli-15. abayili yemodeli zange yenzelwe ukusebenzisa indima emanzini. Kuba oku kushenxa, lo jikelele elizayo ezifakwe etankini nemiboko emibini kunye neendawo evuzayo iqatywe ngento igrisi kunye phambili ebomvu. Eli phulo yavunywa yi umyalelo: Dragunsky ngebhaso lokuqala kukwahlukana umphathi - iwotshi.

Ngowe-1938, njengokuba injengele inkampani itanki a, yena inxaxheba iimfazwe e Lake Hassan, ngokuba ubuqhawe bakhe wawongwa IMbasa Red Banner. Ngowe-1939 Dragunsky engena Military Academy.

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Imfazwe yaqala kuye kumda wasentshona, xa inqaba Osowiec. Apha Dragoons baqeqeshiwe yaye wegqitha inkampu ndawonye nabanye abafundi yale Akhademi. Abafundi zabuyiselwa ixesha elifutshane eMoscow. Kungekudala, Lieutenant eliphezulu dragoons wabelwa Western Front. Njengoko Injengele nomkhosi itanki, yena inxaxheba Idabi ESmolensk. Ngowe-1943, ukwenzela ukukwazi ukwenza futhi baphumelele zomkhosi Davida Dragunskogo wawongwa IMbasa Red Star kunye Red Banner. Ngenxa kwinkokheli onobuchule Dragoon Brigade ayinikwe iintsuku ezi-5 wawubonisa lokuhlaselwa yotshaba atshabalalisa ngaphezu kwekhulu kwamatanki utshaba. Dragoons walimala wakhokela iqela, ngokubuyisela umphathi kakubi.

Ekwindla 43 Dragoons wayalela 55 Tank Brigade ukuba akhululwe Kiev ne Ekunene-Bank Ukraine. Uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wayegula kakhulu kwaye wasiwa esibhedlele. Apha eyoyikekayo, iindaba ezibuhlungu izalamane wabashiya ngasemva kwintsimi ezinabantu, waba Dragunskiy uDavide Abramovich: usapho (umama, utata, udade) nazo zonke izalamane zakhe (abantu 74), abulawa fascists. Ukongeza, ukuba lufundwa ukuba ababini babulawa ngaphambili umzalwana wakhe.

ubuqhawe

Emva konyango esibhedlele kunye nokuvuselelwa elifutshane elide yokuchachela (Zheleznovodsk), apho ebeyalelwe ngamandla oogqirha Dragoon wabuyela izicima yakhe. Ngokuba kobunkokheli bakhe ndisilwa lemigewu kummandla Kiev ngoNovemba 1943, phambi akangenanga igosa Hero eSoviet Union. Kodwa kunokuba Dragoon kwakhona wawongwa IMbasa Red Banner. Ekulweni komsindo ekupheleni kuJulayi ka-1944 iqela bakhe ukuwela Vistula, ewela kuthetha alulibaziseki sisendleleni. Mphathi-mkhosi wayalela ukwakha amaplanga ngamaplanga kunye nemiqadi. Kwezi ngolwandle kwamatanki zokwexeshana akwazi ukuwela Vistula, kangangokuba imikhosi zethu nako ukufaka kwikhompyutha Sandomierz bridgehead. Le ukuba balwe isigqibo kule bridgehead Kwakhona ekhokelwa uDavide Dragoon. Ngobuchule babo yomkhosi kunye ubuqhawe nenjengele zidlula wabacimi 55 wawongwa isihloko Hero.

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-'45 kaDavide Abramovich wathunyelwa ukuba unyango esibhedlele. Enyanzela oogqirha ukukhawulezisa ngokululama kwayo, Dragoon seyifikile kwidabi for Berlin. Ethwala imizuzu 55, ukuthatha umzekelo wobuchule, inkalipho obungummangaliso kunye engemveleli wakhe, neliqaqambileyo iimfazwe ezininzi. Colonel Dragoon Guards 45 ngenxa ilifa izixeko ngobuchule ebalulekileyo isiJamani zanikwa i-Order of Suvorov degree we2.

Ngo-Apreli 1945, 55 yakhe Tank Brigade emaphandleni yasentshona Berlin udityaniswe iindawo we2 Panzer Army. Le ekampini yotshaba lazithwebula ibe ngamaqela amabini ahlukeneyo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni kokuwa Berlin. Kuba isibindi nenkalipho wabo, ngokuba ngobunkokheli kunye nezenzo uyiphathisiweyo neqela lakhe ngexesha lokufakwa of Berlin wakhe; ngokuba ukuphunyezwa kwee ngokukhawuleza Prague Colonel Dragunsky wanikwa (kwakhona) isihloko Hero eSoviet Union.

career

Ngenxa nxaxheba ingakumbi abalaseleyo kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, Dragunskiy uDavide Abramovich, kabini Hero eSoviet Union, wathabatha inxaxheba edume Victory Parade ngoJuni 24, 1945 eMoscow. Ngowe-1949 Dragoon wagqiba izifundo zakhe Military Academy. Yena wawongwa elikwinqanaba uMajor General. Ngowe-1970 wafumana itayitile: uLieutenant - Jikelele. Dragunskiy David Abramovich kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, iyantlukwano iqela, umkhosi kwi Transcaucasian Military weSithili ithatha isithuba wokuqala isekela alimwi.

Ibambela Head of "kuqhume" (izifundo amagosa aphezulu ') Ukususela ngowe-1965 ukuya th-1985. Kweli xesha ukusukela ku-1985 ukuya - th-1987 yi lilungu woKhuselo Group of abaHloli Jikelele. Ngowe-1987, Jikelele uDavide Dragunsky umhlala-phantsi.

Kude ekupheleni kwemihla yakhe, uDavide Abramovich wayenza inkonzo zoluntu esebenzayo, yena wayalela Aksoy (Antisionistky ikomiti yoluntu Soviet). Wafa ngowe-1992. Waza ke wangcwatywa kwi Novodevichy emangcwabeni.

Oko Wayengumntu onjani?

Ngexesha lemfazwe ngeenxa zonke kwakusaziwa ukuba kukumthetheli-55 emva kokwenzakala ngo-1943 wayishiya isithuba ophilayo. intlonelo Special kuba loo nto yabangela ngenxa yokuba inxeba Dragoon yafunyanwa ngexesha xa wazigquma umzimba wakhe ikhoboka oselula. Yayiyinto ibonwe: hayi ikhoboka wasindisa ubomi umphathi, umphathi - ilawulwe.

Ngokubanzi, malunga Dragoon ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II kaHomer. I Army General Rybalko yaba yeyona yobuqhawe, injengele edume isicima. Avuzayo yonke imikhosi exhobileyo emfazweni azakubalulwa yokuba phakathi kwabo yaba servility angaphuhle. idemokhrasi ekhethekileyo ubudlelwane phakathi abangaphantsi kunye ngqwayi kwabunjwa yi ububanzi lwemisebenzi yokulwa, ukuhlala kunye inqwelo. In "motokostylnom" Dragoon nomkhosi ukuba idemokhrasi kwaziswa ukuba kuvuthondaba. Servility apha ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo phambi yenkwitshi emnyama enqumla ubuso umphathi, amanxeba engenakulungiswa kane, iintonga zakhe zitho. Dragoons abaliphulaphula ngenxa abaphathi-mkhosi. Ibutho mphathi kuphela wayemthanda aliliso ohloniphekileyo. Bathi neyabantu kuye.

Ngubani na uDavide Abramovich Dragunsky?

Ngelishwa, akukho mbali okanye ngexesha uTshawe akayi kuba nako ukuphendula lo mbuzo ayintsokothanga, ndizikhumbula nje kuphela iinkonzo zakhe zomkhosi kweli lizwe kunye nabantu. Akukho ubuqhawe lobuqu ngexesha lemfazwe okanye umsebenzi karhulumente sesula iimpazamo olwaluvumela ukuba uDavide Dragunsky kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe. Imbali bazikhumbule.

biography yakhe yezepolitiki

Dragoons ukususela ebutsheni bakhe awayezithanda umsebenzi wentlalo. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-19, wonyulwa usekela yesithili Krasnaya Presnya kwesihloko. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe jikelele inxaxheba kwimisebenzi JAC (iKomiti yamaYuda Anti-lobuFasi). Kule 50 uDavide Dragunsky kaninzi amelwe USSR amazwe. Utyikityo wakhe kungabonwa phantsi amanqaku neengxelo evakalisa wokumelana ndlongo wakwaSirayeli. Dragoon phakathi kwabo manani oluntu ngubani na umchasi ukufunda Zionism kudala ngaphambi Umzobo wesi.

Hayi ukuba ngetyala ka Dragoon, ngokutsho uluntu ehlabathini, isimo sakhe sengqondo kumaYuda USSR ilungelo Aliyah - umthetho opasiswe Knesset ngo-1950, nto leyo uvakalisa Yazisa ilungelo amaYuda ukuba abuyele kwaSirayeli evela kumazwe uchithachitha. Lo mthetho bugwetyelwe ngokusemthethweni ingcamango Zionism, olusekelwe phezu ukuvela ubukho amaSirayeli karhulumente.

Aksoy

David Dragunsky wathi iingcamango Zionist. Ukusukela ekusungulweni Aksoy (Aprili ka-1983), yaye de ngemihla yokugqibela yobomi bakhe kaDavide Dragunsky wayengusihlalo balo abasisigxina. Wakwazi ukuyikhusela kabini umbutho xa Politburo ingqalelo umbuzo yokuchitheka yayo. Emva kokuba ngokuwa USSR Dragoon wahlala emlindweni yakhe. Jikelele okuphindwa bafumanise ukuba Zionism - ukungabi misanthropic yingozi lifana Fascism, nto leyo yaba nefuthe eliyingozi kubomi bentlalo kunye nezenkcubeko amaYuda eSoviet Union, leyo wadala ukuphazamisana elibonakalayo ukukhuthaza kubo. In Zionism ngokwendawo ubuzwe kakhulu, ubuntshovu-, ngokobuhlanga, luhlobo lwe nobuhlanga - wacinga Dragoon. Ubuncinane, wavakalisa le nkolelo.

Xa obeyintloko Dragoon ASKO amaninzi amaYuda abadumileyo kunye nemibutho yamaYuda ukunceda nenkxaso yanikezelwa. Kwangaxeshanye, wayesoloko wala ingqalelo izicelo zoncedo yi amaqhawe Zionist, abo batshutshiswa ngenxa kulawulo yiSoviet.

iinkolelo zayo

Ngowe-1983, ukuba zisayinwe ngummeli amaYuda yiSoviet, epapashwe kwi "PRAVDA". Ngowe-1984, enye amaphetshana D.Dragunskogo kwakhona zabonakalisa zenkxaso jikelele Aksoy amaYuda USSR. Uvakalise ukuba inkolelo yokuba uninzi amaYuda Soviet kwilizwe wabo omkhulu yiSoviet Union - ilizwe beentlanga wenkqubo yobuSoshali, urhulumente, ilitye lembombo-nkqubo wayo, zombini angaphandle kunye zasekhaya, wamvakalisa ubuhlobo phakathi kwezizwe.

Ngelo xesha, ixabiso le "ubuhlobo" kwakucaca kubo bonke, kuquka i Dragoon. Ziintatheli bafunda ukuba ngaphezu kwakanye incoko nabantu ezahlukeneyo, i-jikelele wathetha indlela anti-kwamaJuda ziphuhliswe USSR. Kwaye walila isibakala ukuba anti-kwamaJuda yaba ngunobangela umsebenzi "gap 'yakhe, ngoxa oogxa bakhe sele isikhundla iinjengele, wahlala elifomatiweyo kuphela of colonel - jikelele, kungabikho emagqabini ngaphantsi.

Xa amazwi esi silumko lwamaYuda umphengululi uMoses Gaster, ngokwembali, ukuba abamele abantu baba ngamagorha of "musani ukulwa, kunye nokholo." Jikelele Dragoon waba liqhawe lokwenyaniso edabini nxamnye Fascism, kodwa loxolo wathobela bandla nkqubo.

Le nyaniso omkhulu - nguquko

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngowe-1982, omnye abagrogrisi babulawe Lebanon emfazweni, bafumana isiqinisekiso engqina wafumana uqeqesho kwi-eSoviet Union kwiiklasi kwi iikhosi igosa eliphezulu "Shot". Kufutshane itywina watyikitywa Colonel-General Dragoon.

kweminyaka esibhozo kamva, ngo-1990, ngomhla wesikhumbuzo Jikelele, kweza ngamaYuda ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngubani ayengamagqala imfazwe. Phakathi abasayinayo yesibheno -. Amagama Yuriya Sokola, Efima Gohberga, Ili Lahmana, njl Uxwebhu lokuzalwa wavakalisa nentlonelo enyanisekileyo nokuzingca yabantu Soviet ngenxa zobuqhawe bakhe emfazweni. Ukongeza, ukuba nokubakho umnxeba ukuze bashiye iimbono kunye nesikhokelo anti-Zionist esichengeni kwakhe ihlabathi loluntu iKomiti anti-Zionist.

Emva konyaka, kwi "phephandaba yamaYuda" oko wapapasha inqaku ngu intatheli Mateyu Geyser. Umbhali kwakhona wavakalisa ukuvelela ngenxa ubuqhawe Jikelele kunye nenkolelo yokuba amaqhawe bayawa. Eli nqaku wabongoza jikelele ukufumana inkalipho ukuvuma ukuba emva kwemfazwe yena inxaxheba naloo intlebendwane nxamnye Zionism - ingcamango intshukumo yamaYuda inkululeko yesizwe kunye nokudalwa kwelizwe lamaJuda. Iingcamango kunye obunazo umlambo kwabenzi ebomini kukho ukungavisisani, umbhali iyasiqinisekisa. Jikelele kufuneka bakhumbule inyaniso egqwesileyo yokuba bonke ubomi ezidluliswa olahlekayo Le nyaniso - inguquko. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ezi iminxeba azenziwanga umbono eyiyo kwi umamkeli.