Dammarny ukupeyinta oyile iinzipho: ukwakheka, isicelo, ixesha yokomisa. oyile painting on Isinikezeli

Lucky ngenxa yokudweba ioli injongo eyenzelwe yona bohlulwa babe ngamaqela eziphambili 4. Ezi ziquka ivanishi overprint, eyenzelwe unyango kumphezulu lwemizobo esele zenziwe, yokuhlanganisa - ukomeleza ipeyinti umaleko ukuxozwa - esetyenziswayo yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano izihlwele emibalabala yaye ubhetyebhetye, kunye nenjongo ngemiba yezemfundo. Makhe zihlale phezu iimpawu ukutyabeka of lacquer dammarnogo, omnye ethandwa kakhulu kwaye zinabe.

imibala Ukudinwa elangeni

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ethile ye iidayi ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso mveliso, akukho ukuxhathisa esilambathayo elangeni. Isiphumo libunile nelaphu poblokshie impahla, amagumbi iphepha lodongo, iibhanile ezitalato kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi abasingqongileyo. On kuzo ngokuqhelekileyo bathi: "eyome yi kwelanga."

A nxi efanayo imizobo ioli phezu ngelaphu, ukuba igcisa ongakhathaliyo ngokhuseleko inkangeleko yayo yokuqala. Indlela zemveli ezisetyenziswayo ukusuka kudaladala, ukutyabeka sele lugqityiwe ukupeyinta isebenza lacquers ezikhethekileyo ekwaziyo ukuzikhusela elangeni. basungula ixesha elide, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwawo ukutyhubela iinkulungwane amaxesha amaninzi watshintsha ngcono.

Kutheni Kufuneka mna dammarny ivanishi?

Namhlanje, ishishini yemichiza inika uluhlu olubanzi ngabapeyinti ukhuselo imisebenzi yabo. Omnye ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabo, njengoko kucacisiwe apha ngentla, nto dammarny ivanishi. Olwabiweyo Umaleko obhityileyo, emva omiswe, nto idala kuphela zokhuselo umboniso ekhusela umaleko ukuboniswa nokubhenca okungafunwayo ukuya yelanga eyingozi spectrum solar, kodwa inika umfanekiso jikelele imibala ukukhanya kunye nobunzulu okukhulu. Ukongeza, Bulelani kuye, iinkcukacha ezincinane kuboniswe ngelaphu, khangela ngokuhlakaniphileyo kwaye texturally.

Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo dammarnogo ivanishi kukuba nobuchule bokuxhathisa ukufuma. Ukuba umfanekiso ziya kugcinwa kwigumbi apho ndakhulela emoyeni, ipeyinti ukuze uxobule ukusuka ngelaphu kwaye ziyawa. ukusebenza ngaphantsi ezonakalisayo umaleko ungakhuselekanga ezinomtsalane kunye ukufuma isithuba ephantsi ngokugqithiseleyo. Kulo mzekelo, oku ngothanda aze aqalise ukuwa. Basengozini enkulu kule amalaphu ngozi apho ipeyinti sifakwa elingqingqwa, nesithokothoko.

Ukongezelela koku kungasentla, ukupeyinta ioli Isinikezeli ukuba lungakhuseleki kwaye ezo mpembelelo ephambene drop elibukhali ubushushu, nokufumba uthuli, yaye kubulawe ulwelo zabo komhlaba kunye neegesi. Ngenxa yoko, imveliso ogqityiweyo camera dammarnym ukuboniswa okanye nayiphi na enye ivanishi akhuselayo nto ibalulekileyo inkqubo iyonke yokudweba.

Igalelo eminyaka

Icandelo iphambili, eyinxenye ye dammarnogo lacquer intlaka ke imvelaphi izityalo, nto leyo wayinika igama layo. Lingcwaba lomfo iqela, nentlaka utywala-enyibilikayo ethambileyo, ngokusekelwe apho wokwenziwa ivanishi zachithwa emva kwinkulungwane XVII. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amagcisa badla ukuzisebenzisa nje yokugubungela imisebenzi igqityiwe, kodwa wongezelela nakwioli, ngaloo ndlela ukuphumeza i iipeyinti okusula ngokukhawuleza.

Ukusuka imbali art uyazi ukuba ngabafundisi abaninzi kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo ekusetyenzisweni mazenziwe ngokususela intlaka soft (dammarnoy kwaye kubandakanywa) le-oyile ezibalulekileyo kunye balms (incindi). Edume kakhulu phakathi kubo yelo kunye eStrasbourg Turpin kunye copaiba. Bonke wamnika nemiphumo emihle xa isetyenziswe-oyile okusula yesiqhelo.

Isiphumo elifunyenwe ngokusebenzisa lezithako nentlaka

Kuye kudala kwaphawulwa ukuba izithako intlaka ukuba elubala ophezulu kunye neepropati eJonga, bayakwazi udlulisele Imizobo ezongezelelweyo ukukhanya kunye nobunzulu. Ukongeza, ukuba iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza iipeyinti yeoli, bavula amathuba amatsha ukudala kwi ngelaphu lassirovok ezikhwankqisayo.

Phantsi eli gama libhekisela njengobuchule apho ngenxa isicelo phezu isiseko inks umbala Kubonakale ukusebenza umbala anzongonzongo kuphunyezwa yi ukuphuphuma. Phakathi kweenkosi elidlulileyo kwimfezeko omkhulu iye yafika izikhanyiso ezinjalo ukupeyinta, Velazquez, titian, Rembrandt kunye noLeonardo da Vinci.

Ukuveliswa lacquer ngezandla zabo

Dammarny lacquer zingathengwa kwiivenkile zibanga iimveliso iprofayili. Enye yeenzuzo yayo zingenakuphikwa nje ukufumaneka cheapness. Noko ke, abazobi abaninzi bakhetha ukwenza ngezandla zabo, besenza ezintsha zabo kwi-standard technology. Ngaphandle uchukumisa amahlebo yabo kwezomsebenzi wobungcali, cinga uhlobo eliqhelekileyo yale nkqubo.

Icandelo engundoqo nentlaka gum damar ivanishi anikezelweyo eRashiya eSingapore. Ngaphandle kokuba kuveza a granules eziselubala iindiza-elimbala amancinane, isale ngaphandle kunye maleko ubhityileyo kweziyobisi angumgubo ezinqunqiweyo.

Iresiphi ifumaneke wonke

ngaphambili resin Liyincule, ibekwe engxoweni encinane eyenziwe cotton ngelaphu obhityileyo (kakhulu afanelekileyo, umzekelo, lelonani endala) emva koko antywiliselwe iiyure ezimbalwa ukuya nesisombululo turpentine art. Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale engqondweni into yokuba amandla turpentine kufuneka ngeli thuba ukuze ambathe zivalwe.

Ngoxa turpentine, granules razmelchonnye pre ukuluhlakaza, yaye zonke izinto kwamaqondo eparticulate mayifakwe kwi ezantsi ebhegini. Isiphumo dammar isisombululo resin, nto leyo ke kufuneka kuhluzeka ngobunono muslin okanye cotton ngelaphu.

Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa lulwahlulo intlaka ezinyibilikisiweyo umthamo turpentine, kuba kuchaphazela uyazikhomba imveliso yokugqibela. Ngokungqinelana nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi, kuba 600 ml 300 g turpentine yentlaka, Noko ke, abaninzi kwabo bakhetha ukulungiselela isisombululo yakhe, olinganise amacandelo wadala ngokusekelwe kumava akhe. Kamva xa ngexesha yokulahlwa kwe ivanishi phezu komhlaba mfanekiso bekuya kuba obukhulu kakhulu, oku ingangxengeka notywala.

Xa ungakwazi kukugubungela umfanekiso dammarnym ivanishi?

Lo mba ubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kophulwa iteknoloji zibangelwa kukungazi okanye ukungakhathali, kunokubangela umonakalo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kunye ekuswelekeni ngemizobo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, emva kokugqitywa kokubhalwa kwee-mfanekiso kufuneka bangabangxameli, kuba ioli linseed e Iipeyinti, kufuneka ixesha polymerize, oko kukuthi, vysohnuv ngokupheleleyo, ajike abe Polymer esiqinileyo. Kuthatha ixesha elide kangakanani?

Nokuba kutsha nje kwixa elidlulileyo, kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni yokugubungela dammarnym imizobo kodwa ngokulinganayo nayiphi na enye lacquered akukho ekuqaleni konyaka emva aphelela. Kuyo yonke le blade bekumzuzu ezikhuselweyo ngenyameko nje kuphela nothuli nobunye ubumdaka, yaye umsi.

Kule yethu mihla, artists asebenzise ipeyinti unokwenziwa usekelwe ubuchwepheshe bale mihla, ewanika amandla enkulu ngok omisa. Ngenxa yale mali ubuncinane bexesha phakathi ekupheleni lomsebenzi ukupeyinta, kunye varnishing ukuba zehla, ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwiinyanga enye enesiqingatha.

Indlela ekuya kuthungwa ngayo ivanishi ukupeyinta dammarnym?

Umthetho basic kukuba xa kufakwa umaleko lacquer kufuneka bangabangxameli, ekubeni iintshukumo ngokukhawuleza baya- ithumba umoya brush, lo ngelaphu uhlala microbubbles zalo ezenza wachuba iindawo turbid ezimhlophe. Ukuba wenza kwenzeka, kucetyiswa ukuba ukususa kakubi ezenziwe lacquer umaleko esebenzisa diluent, uze uzame kwakhona.

Emva kokuba igqityiwe ukutyabeka, umfanekiso kufuneka abekwe endaweni ethe tyaba oxwesileyo kwaye kwisithuba imizuzu eli-10-15. ukunika amanzi ivanishi kwasasazeka ngokulinganayo kwaye kancinane lukhuni. Ke uyixhome kwigumbi umoya olungileyo. Ixesha yokomisa lwemali lacquer dammarnogo iiyure ezili-12. Ngenxa yoko, kweli xesha, umfanekiso kubhetele ukuba angamchukumisi kwaye bakhuselwe ukungena uthuli phezu kwalo.

A ezimbalwa tips ngaphezulu

Kukho enye inkalo ebalulekileyo okungakumbi kusinda ingqalelo wegcisa oselula - lo lokugcinwa kwezinto dammarnogo ivanishi. Ukuba ayithanga ukwenza izandla zakhe, njengoko kuxoxwa ngazo an kwicandelo ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, kwaye ukuthenga evenkileni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba emva kweminyaka emi-3 ukususela kumhla wokukhutshwa becala ithe iipropati yayo.

Ngenxa yoko, umaleko lacquer ayikwazi ukuba wome ngokupheleleyo kwaye ebusweni for ixesha elide liya kuhlala ancamathelayo. Iya ukukulungisa uthuli, leyo alikwazi ukucimeka. Ukuze siphephe le ngxaki, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ipeyinti ezifunyenwe luya njengoko salon na ukuba nako ukuma ngonaphakade. paint Old zingadityaniswa kwi yepeyinti ukufezekisa iziphumo painterly, enye yazo luchazwe ngasentla.

Ekupheleni kweli nqaku kufuneka zikhankanyiwe, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba umlilo dammarny ivanishi kwakunye umonakalo, yenjenjalo nayo kufuneka, xa ibona kuyimfuneko kwiimeko ezinjalo amanyathelo. Okwesibini, inomsebenzisi ezimbi kakhulu ukuba tyheli ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngenxa yesi sizathu akukho Kucetyiswa ukuba yokugubungela imizobo, wabulawa ngezandi ezibandayo. Le ndlela iboniswe kule ifoto yokugqibela.