Custom firmware: ntoni na? Custom firmware on Android

Devices inkqubo esebenzayo "Android" umntu kufanele kuqwalaselwe omnye kakhulu bhetyebhetye yoqwalaselo. Izigqibo yi "Microsoft" kwaye Apple ungaphantsi kakhulu kule nkalo. Noko ke, asingabo bonke iinguqulelo ezikhoyo "Android" liyi intabalala iinketho ezikhoyo kumsebenzisi, njengoko kudla ababhekisi phambili fihla nje okanye ukubathintela.

Oku kwenziwa ukuze kuphuculwe ukuthembeka kwenkqubo, ngokuthi umzekeliso indlela yokukhusela inkqubo weefayili kwi ukuguqulwa iifayile Windows. Umzekelo, Smartphones "Samsung", enqamleza iqokobhe add-in TouchWiz in version yayo ezisisiseko, musa ukuba abanini bazo ukulungisa ukusebenza kakhulu. Noko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukoyisa lo umda.

walungiselela nezimo

Uncedo ukuqina kwenkqubo "Google" ukuze iOS and WinPhone na ithuba indawo ilula kwenkqubo yokusebenza woqobo nesinye isisombululo. Custom firmware "Android" ezi phakheji ezifanayo iinkqubo zolawulo, kodwa songeze iimpawu waza wenza Ukulungiselelwa ezithile. ngamalungiselelo abo kunye nebandla iyenziwa kungekhona mveliso, abaphuhlisi, kunye nabasebenzisi amaqela ngokwabo, abaye banalo ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Ukongeza kwezi phuculo, isiko firmware i Samsung, umzekelo, evumela umnini igajethi ukusebenzisa inguqulelo entsha ye yokusebenza, nokuba umntu ethe thaca ngokusemthethweni. Enyanisweni, yonke into elula. Apha ke - isiko firmware. Inika umsebenzisi avareji?

Ukufakwa kwi iphakheji software esisiseko ngokufuthi elungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo uguqula ifowuni ephathwayo kuphucula ukusebenza kunye lula intsebenziswano interface. Ekubeni iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi "Google" "Linux", inkqubo ufakelo ayahlukanga ukusuka uhlaziyo ezenziwe kwiinguqulelo isebenza kwiikhompyutha.

Oko umele ukwazi phambi kokufaka

Ukuze ukufakelwa kolawulo ngumsebenzisi firmware, qiniseka ukuba athobele iinkqubo ezithile. Okokuqala, kufuneka enze iyavula block wesiqalo. Umnini "Android" -gadzheta akukho mfuneko ukufunda imiyalelo - bonke baye ezenzekelayo. Kuthatha download nje, ufake kwaye usebenzise inkqubo ukufikelela amalungelo uRute. Kukho okuninzi kwabo, ngoko ke ukhetho ukusebenza Inguqulelo epheleleyo ye-umsebenzisi. Ngokomzekelo, ungakhankanya Super Su noKumkani Root. Ukuze isebenze inkqubo yesibini ifuna ukufikelela kwi-Internet, ngokuyinene nge Wi-Fi.

Ekugqityweni ngempumelelo rutirovaniya unika ithuba ukufaka nasiphi na isicelo ezikhethekileyo yokugcina yonke idatha yomsebenzisi. Ngokukodwa, "zabekapit" sele kumiselwa inkqubo kunye isethingi, ifowuni incwadi kunye nemingeni ekhoyo njalo njalo. Oku osemqoka uluncedo kakhulu ukuba kubethwe ngoyaba. Apha ke - isiko firmware. Yintoni na le program elondoloza yonke idatha? Enye best - backup Titanium. Yena Usebenza phambi kwenkqubo ndlela-amalungelo. Qaphela ukuba kwanokuba asikulungiseleli ukutshintsha firmware, kucetyiswa ukuba ugcine idata nangayiphi na indlela.

Ekugqibeleni, omnye amanyathelo yokugqibela kukuba ukufumana resource, unako ukulanda firmware kuyo. Luhlobo olunjani iipakethe software, sele ekubonise. Kubaluleke kakhulu kuba kukho ubuninzi ukuze ukhethe enye into eyenzelwe yemifanekiso igajethi oyifunayo. Ngokuyinika naluphi na ulwazi kwinkqubo "Linux", ungenza ngesandla ukutsala kabukhali firmware kwi amawele icebo, kodwa kwabasaqalayo oku kungcono ukuba nikhumke.

Ukuba sithethe ngayo i "intsimbi 'inxaxheba, umnini igajethi kufuneka ukulungiselela ikhompyutha yakho nge ezamahala USB-izibuko loqhakamshelwano intambo isixhobo, SD imemori khadi.

Cinga ezinye ngokwesiko firmware kakhulu ethandwa. "Yintoni na, umzekelo, i-CyanogenMod, apho wonke umntu athi?" - kubuza umfundi vuxiyaxiya. Kwaye kuya kwenziwa ekunene.

MIUI

developers Chinese saziwa rhoqo ukukhupha imifuziselo ezintsha izixhobo kunye firmware kubo. Akumangalisi ukuba yokusebenzisa befumene eninzi software. Ngoko ke, ukwabiwa ebizwa MIUI na izisombululo ilungileyo Classic "Android" kunye CyanogenMod. Nnangaphezulu - ezinye izimvo kuphunyezwa MIUI, ndingekho ngokupheleleyo kwi firmware original ukusuka 'Google. " Ngokwangaphandle, le nkqubo efana kwisigqibo Apple xa iOS yayo (enye zokusebenza screen). MIUI umahluko uzinzo; lula nangapha kwezinye izinto, nto leyo echaza ukusasazeka kwayo; ukusetyenziswa eyongayo izibonelelo; lula zojongano; iinketho ezininzi, ke, kukho ukubonakala umxhelo. Emva ngo 2012 thaca kwi-4 siko firmware MIUI, nto leyo eye yaba kakhulu zithandwa. Ngoku ukhona version 7.h.h.

Kukho amaqela ezine abakhi firmware: Miltirom, Miuipro, Xiaomi kunye MIUI. Nangona utshintsho zehlabathi phakathi version efanayo ayiwenzi, asikwazi ukuba kubalwe phakathi kwabo. Izigqibo ze Iqela ngalinye kufuneka, ngoko ukuthetha, amalungelo alo semvelo kunye nobubi. selectable User. Umzekelo, Miuipro unika kuphela odeksirovannye iinketho; Xiaomi akavumi ukuseta umxholo ngokusebenzisa ngamabala, njalo-njalo. D.

LEWA

A nowethu ngqo ngasentla MIUI sisisombululo eyahlukileyo ukusuka Chinese. Sithetha ngalo firmware, ebizwa LEWA. Ngokwangaphandle, le nkqubo zimbini ziyafana kakhulu.

Umntu efanayo main kwikhusi kunye nokungabikho menu yesicelo. interface efanayo. Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela iimfuno memory ezincinane kunye nomsebenzi onemveliso ngakumbi. A replacement ngokulufaneleyo inkqubo esisiseko "Google". Akhona eXcellent ukusebenza ngezwi kunye Dlala Market. Kuzo zonke ezinye izisombululo Lewa zahlula ulingano phakathi kwenani izicwangciso kunye workability lokuqala. Oko kukuthi, akukho mfuneko ukujongana ezininzi nokucima, njengoko kwi MIUI, nabo esebenza aba bakhoyo, izicacele.

CyanogenMod enkulu

Custom firmware for Samsung Galaxy kunye nezinye iifowuni, Kakade ke, ukuba ayiphelelanga kuphela MIUI kunye Lewa. Enye ezizezinye ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle le software ezingundoqo kukho CyanogenMod (aka "Cyanogen" SM). Izinto eziluncedo yale solution ezicacileyo: nokungabikho kwezicwangciso "extra"; ezahlukeneyo izicwangciso; ukusebenza nokwenza; kwebhetri kwanciphisa; indlela engagqibekanga ART. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba wenze le ukufikelela Ingcambu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kwizicelo zeqela lesithathu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngenxa iinzame zophuhliso CyanogenMod firmware unako nokuba ingasetyenziswa kwizixhobo kunye MTK esixhasiweyo. Ukongeza, kukho inguqulelo ngokusekelwe "5.1.1 Android", bayakwazi ukusebenza kunye "Linux 3.4.67" ( "Kit-Kat") engundoqo.

inyenyisa ngokuzenzekelayo iqondo lobushushu umbala wekhusi ukuvutha, umboniso, kuxhomekeke ixesha losuku; mindzulamiso uluhlu imibala; ukusebenza memory eziphezulu, yaye ngaphezulu. Yonke le misebenzi ekuqaleni ezisegumbini CyanogenMod 12.1, oluqulunqwe ngokusekelwe Lollipop. Kuba abanini izixhobo iyasebenza "4.4.2 Android", inkxaso esemthethweni ithe yayekwa, ekuphela kwendlela ukuhlaziya-software, ukusondeza imfuneko yokukhupha igajethi ukuya imodeli entsha.

Ukuba sithethe Samsung Galaxy, ingakumbi imifuziselo yakutshanje, abanini bazo, sinokuthi nethamsanqa, kuba CyanogenMod firmware efakiweyo ikhetha oko uguqulelo oludlulileyo, ukulandwa kwaye ekwenza ukuba uhlaziye. Qiniseka ukuba igajethi iqhuba oko uguqulelo oludlulileyo.

vibe

Iinkampani ezininzi nokwamkela iifowuni yabaqokeleli kwi "Android" Classic ezinye "brand 'uphuhliso lwabo. Ngoko ke kwenzeka ntoni ku Lenovo. Abanini zezi zixhobo Kudala kwaziwa ukuba ezinjalo Vibe UI. Oku add-on ujongano standard, iqokobhe yokuqala. Ngoku bavandlakanye zonke izinto zayo nabanina - oko akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ukuba bathenge igajethi efanelekileyo. Enye kuphela ukufaka isiko firmware. Enye inzuzo yalo Isisombululo software kukuba isakhiwo yayo yangaphakathi lubandakanya Wahlanganisa ujongano ozimeleyo olunye izakhi yenza kube lula ukuguqula nayiphi na kuzo. Phakathi iimpawu ezizodwa kumelwe kuphawulwe iqhosha "smart", xa unqakraza, le menu yokukhetha isicelo kubonakala; smart wi-fi, nto leyo luqhutywa iyabophelela nasiphi na isikhululo omnye, nto leyo konga amandla ebhetri kwimeko zokulahleka unxibelelwano; ifayili kuthetha phakathi izixhobo womnatha wireless, njalo njalo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba firmware siko, wabulawa ngenxa ka Vibe, ukuze kubakho, hayi yonke imisebenzi njengoko version yokuqala.

esisiseko

Phakathi ezahlukeneyo siko firmware liqela ezizodwa, apho asikwazi sibala. Sithetha ukuguqula le software isiseko.

Iingcibi ukuthatha njengesiseko le -proshivku ekhoyo 'Android "kuyo nayiphi na igajethi, yongeza ezinye imigca kwiifayile zayo uqwalaselo lungiselela, susa zonke izicelo" extra' ukuba indawo ezinye ngoontanga inkqubo esisiseko kunye nabanye. Ngenxa yoko lungiswa firmware yokuqala.

iOS siko firmware

isixhobo Apple ukuba akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba zifake isoftware ilungiswe. Inxalenye oku koko uchaza ukuthembeka yayo. Ngenxa yoko, abanini "Lucky" iPhone 1-4 kophicotho (ngaphandle 4S). Ke kuzo zonke ezilandelayo evalekileyo kwaloku. Ekubeni isigqibo ukufaka "Bikes custom" kwi iPhone, kufuneka kuqala kwiinto zonke, musa sukela, kwaye kutyelela iqela kwezibonelelo online ngalo mbandela. Kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko sentsilelo sixhobo (ezifana njengoko kunjalo kunye 3GS, ehlaziywa modem inxenye). Ngokubanzi, mna ukuphinda, hayi efakwe Apple ezintsha zobuchwepheshe siko firmware.

uxakekile

Amaxesha amaninzi, abanini lezixhobo mobile akakwazi isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi na firmware ngcono. Enyanisweni, kufuneka isekelwe ukuba okanye hayi wanelisekile kwaphela isiseko ezikhoyo? Umngcipheko yeengxaki ezinxulumene ne ukufakwa kwe-software wesithathu akusoloko ugwetyelwe. Maxa wambi kakuhle ngakumbi ukufaka isindululi entsha, cima iinkqubo i "extra", funda ukusebenza Mfundisi Clean. A iiholide ukuya nyathelo okukhulu kangaka njengoko ufakelo ngesithethe firmware, kuyimfuneko kuphela xa kuthe kwakho naziphi na kakuhle ukuba "iphathwa" uhlaziyo lwesoftwe.