Cross - a ... Nika inkcazelo ingqikelelo

Kutshanje, ngolwimi lwethu lweenkobe Russian ngakumbi yaye amagama amatsha ivele. Ukubekwa abathile sinokunikela phantse akukho ingxaki, ngaphandle ukucinga hayi ukuchola binzana. Kwaye kukho abo ukujongana nale meko yahluke kakhulu. Ingaba ucinga ukuba abanye iiyunithi ingakumbi onge lungelelanisa? Akunjalo konke. Zama, umzekelo, ukuba ugcwalise la mazwi: "Cross - kuba ...." Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuphendula eziqhitsini? Kodwa lo gama iminyaka eliqela phezu ulwimi, kuphela Muscovites, kodwa baseRashiya amaninzi xa iyonke.

Kweli nqaku sizokwenza nje abameli zabantu. Abafundi baya kufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo emininzi, kuquka malunga ngubani na ngokwenene Khach, kwafika phi na eli lizwi yaye yintoni na etymology wayo. Ukongeza, baya kuchaphazeleka yi imiba enxulumene imbali, inkcubeko kunye nezithethe abantu, njengoko kanti, eqhelekileyo uhlanga Russian.

Cross - a ... Nika inkcazo jikelele ingqikelelo

Ukudla, kwisigama lakhe ilizwi ngokwayo, okanye inguqulelo ekuthiwa isinciphiso ye "Khachik" bambalwa abantu abacinga ngayo intsingiselo yalo. unit lungelelanisa kancane ukusuka luhlobo igama Armenian Khachatur - Khachik. Ekudla ngokuba, kuba amaninzi isasazeka ngokunxulumene ngabantu ubuzwe abaseAfrika kwaye namhlanje ingqalelo isiteketiso ekhubekisayo yesizwe. Nangona ngaphambili bathi phantse bonke Armenia, yithini, okanye Tartars. Kodwa ke, njengokuba uninzi amazwi ulwimi Russian, ilizwi uphulukene intsingiselo yayo yoqobo kunye lwaba slang. Ekuqaleni, ulwimi Russian iye isetyenziswe kuphela uhlobo "Khachik" ehambelana amagama aqhelekileyo. Yaye, njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka kunye lweziqhulo zesizwe, azezi ifomu "Cross" kunye nexesha.

etymology

Iguqulwe kwi "Khach" ulwimi Armenian - i "umnqamlezo" kunye "Khachik" ngokulandelelana - "X". Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni, la mazwi ayinanto yakwenza nehlazo ngezizwe. Ukongezelela, ngokutsho abaninzi, ukusetyenziswa kwazo intetho uyakwazi ukuchaza ubutshaba ngqo ukholo lwamaKristu.

Indlela zesayensi

Ekubeni la mazwi zimbini ongama Armenian, kunye nabantu bolunye uhlanga onikiweyo zamaKristu, ngoko, enyanisweni, ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngendlela elithukayo emalifakwe abasuka Armenia. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi intsingiselo yala magama esetyenziswa njenge zichaze zonke abantu uhlanga abaseAfrika.

Ngubani simbiza hachami

Yintoni umdla kulwimi mihla Russian ngayo phantse akukho ubudlelwane ngqo kwi Armenia yaye libhekisela kubantu imbonakalo non-Slavic, siphila kumzantsi-ntshona yinxalenye lizwe. Kubahlali balapha of Belarus kunye eminye imimandla Russia, ngokwembali ezinganxulumananga eCaucasus, kwakunye nabanye abantu wesizwe-nye nonke, "Cross" - ngoku ingcamango noun eqhelekileyo ngokuphathelele yonke Caucasians. Nangona kunqabile benjenjalo ukumemeza, kunye nabalandeli Islam, yaye oku kubangelwa, mhlawumbi, ukuba ukufana le nomqondo yesizwe, izithethe kunye neempawu yokuziphatha-ethical abantu bomthonyama zaseCaucasus, Asia kunye noMbindi Mpuma.

AmaTatar - it hachi? Ezixake aba bantu?

Uninzi kumazibulo AmaTatar e Tatarstan, abanye ezidibene nezinye iingingqi Russian, babehlala apho ookhokho babo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, e Tatarstan, ndawonye nabantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo baphila ikota yonke nangezinto. Enye inxalenye yawo saa kuwo wonke umhlaba ka-Russia, kunye kufutshane aphesheya kude. Ngokubanzi, indawo awazalelwa kuyo sisizwe kuqwalaselwa phantse lonke Russia. Izinyanya lwabameli mihla bahlala kwimimandla Tambov kunye Nizhny Novgorod, coast Sea kumantla Black, e Mordovia, kwimimandla esezantsi ye iVolga, Oka kunye namazwe UDon Kuban. Abaninzi Russian, Cossacks, Ukraine awayengabemi ezi ndawo sele nezalamane zabantu Tatar.

Inkqubo yophuhliso lwe ethnogenesis le AmaTatar ukumendo enzima, kunye nembali lonke abantu zamaTurkic elidityaniswe ngokusondeleyo neqela Slavic uhlanga. izizukulwana ezininzi kwezizwe baye bahlala ecaleni kwenye, wathetha wazimisa intsapho joint, wakhonza yomkhosi Russian, lo gama kugcinwe Islam. Nangoku, nangezinto amaninzi adlale indima enkulu kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, zenzululwazi kunye nezenkcubeko Russia. Kakade ke, lo nobuhlobo phakathi nangezinto Russian azisoloko zihamba kakuhle. Imbali ukhumbula nasekuxinweni, bamba Kazan Ivanom Groznym ngo-1552 kwaye umthetho uPetros I ngobhaptizo ngenkani aziingangamsha Islamic nokholo 1713. Kodwa ke, abantu Russian waba nexesha nzima ngexesha Tatar-Mongol idyokhwe. Phezu kwako oko, zonke ezi ziganeko zembali ekugqibeleni zibuthelwe ndawonye kwaye rock iintlanga.

Ngokubanzi, siye wawuphendula lo mbuzo ungentla. Kubonakala ukuba Cross - kukuthi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, abantu imbonakalo non-Slavic. Noko ke, ukuba okanye hayi ukusebenzisa igama ngolwimi mihla Russian? Eneneni, nangona intsingiselo okungeyongozi kunye etymology kakhulu nengqiqo, sinokuba buhlungu okanye zidanise ngumntu olungileyo, ummeli kwenkcubeko sisityebi. Esi sigqibo icacile.