Ukubunjwa okhestra. Ukubunjwa symphony orchestra kumaqela

Symphony Orchestra wabiza ezihlangeneyo enkulu kangangoko nengenzulu leemvumi abathatha inxaxheba ekwenzeni imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo zomculo. Njengoko umthetho, yaba nkulu iquka umculo yesiko Western eYurophu. Yintoni ukwakhiwa okhestra symphony? Njani na ukuba yahlukile kwezinye amaqela zomculo? Kule kamva.

Ukubunjwa symphony orchestra kumaqela

Xa iqela yanamhlanje ababandakanyekayo iindidi ezine baqhube zomculo. kufuneka uqalise ukuqwalasela ukwakhiwa okhestra symphony phi? Instruments iimvumi badlala kuyo zahlukahlukene, eliguqukayo iimpawu, isingqisho kunye nesandi iimpawu.

isiseko iqela ingqalelo iimvumi idlala umtya. Inani labo - malunga 2/3 yenani lilonke baqhube. Iokhestra Symphonic iquka bassists, cellists, violinists, violists. Njengomgaqo, imitya bakhonza njengoko yenethiwekhi engundoqo ekuqaleni emnandi.

Iqela elilandelayo - woodwinds. Ezi ziquka bassoons, clarinets, oboes, njengeembande. Ngalinye izixhobo setheko lakhe. Xa kuthelekiswa isaphetha, izixhobo iinkuni umoya abangenazo namatheko ububanzi kunye nokwahluka kuzalisekiso. Noko ke, zinamandla ngakumbi, ziya kukuqaqamba compactness xa isandi.

Isakhiwo kwakhona iquka symphony okhestra yobhedu. Ezi ziquka amaxilongo, trombones, tubas, iimpondo French. Ngenxa phambi kwabo, ukusebenza imisebenzi zomculo iya namandla ngakumbi, kuba benza njengoko inkxaso zesingqisho kunye bass.

string

Violin Osenyangweni-yixina uthathwa. Ukuze benze oku, esi sixhobo uphawuleka sisityebi ezinokwenzeka zobugcisa kunye novakalelo. Violin wayedla siphathiswe iindinyana nzima yaye fast, zingaba ezahlukeneyo, nokuxhuma emnandi, elibanzi, tremolo.

Enye Kwisixhobo lo viola. Indlela ukudlala ngayo iyafana violin. Ekukholelwa ukuba Purple ungaphantsi kancinane ukuya ivayolin phezu kwazo kokuqaqamba ithoni. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo isixhobo edlulisela umculo ngokugqibeleleyo swii, yothando, umlinganiswa elegiac.

Cello kabini ngobukhulu ngaphezu Purple, kodwa mfutshane ngaphezu isaphetha yomculo Purple. Esi sixhobo zicalulwa njenge 'unyawo ": ibekwe phakathi amadolo ebambe phantsi a spike yesinyithi.

Bass inkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu - it ukudlala emi okanye ihleli esitulweni phezulu. Esi sixhobo ilungele ukusebenza kunokuba iindinyana ukuzila. Bass yakha isiseko isandi nesomrhubhe, ukwenza ilizwi iqela bass. Lidla ukuba lilungu orchestra jazz.

ibhrasi

Enye lwezixhobo ezindala ihlabathi neefleyiti. Sisihlandlo sokuqala ingafunyanwa kuloo misongo laseYiputa, eRoma Greece. Kuzo zonke nelembande ibhrasi kucingelwa ukuba sesona sixhobo mobile, kwaye mkhulu kakhulu kulo lonke virtuosity yakhe.

Akukho ngaphantsi uthathwa oboe endala. Esi sixhobo ngokukhethekileyo ukuba ayenzi Ndingaziswela izicwangciso yayo ngenxa awohluke loyilo yayo. Ngoko ke, onke amanye "amalungu" zibekwe phezu kwazo.

Enye isixhobo ethandwa kakhulu uthathwa ukuba abantu. kufumaneka kuphela kuye utshintsho kakhulu dyondzisaka kwamandla yesandi. Ngenxa kule kunye nezinye iimpawu, lo ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli ithathwa njengenye "amazwi" ilelona li- buchaza ukuba inxalenye ngobhedu band.

Umothuko. ulwazi jikelele

Ukuqwalasela nokwakheka kwe Symphony Orchestra zamaqela, kufanele kuphawulwe izixhobo yesandi. umsebenzi wazo - isingqisho. Ngelo xesha linye zakha umfanekiso zvukoshumovoy ifumile, ukuhombisa yaye abe ngumphelelisi mbala tunes iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Ukungqinelana umlinganiswa isandi izixhobo zezihlokomiso lungohlulwa lube iintlobo ezimbini. Iqela lokuqala luquka abo pitch ethile. It timpani, iintsimbi, Xylophone, kunye nabanye. Uhlobo lwesibini kuquka izixhobo, ningaswele isandi umphakamo echanekileyo. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, iquka iipleyiti, amagubu, intambula, unxantathu.

incazelo

Kwanele endala njengoko abathile ngentla, isixhobo - amagubu. Baba gqitha eqhelekileyo kumazwe amaninzi: Greece, Afrika, amaSkitiya. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izixhobo kunye imigqomo ulusu abe isandi phezulu ngokwaneleyo.

.K engeenxa enkulu ipleyiti yesinyithi. Xa iziko ukuba khaxa kancinci - ngeli xesha esisigxina imixwayo, njengophume nako ukuzigcina ezandleni zabo. Play zimi up - ngoko ke kungcono ukusasaza isandi emoyeni. Ukubunjwa iokhestra symphony ngokuqhelekileyo enye iperi amacwecwe.

Xylophone yi ngokwaneleyo isixhobo yokuqala. Njengoko umzimba yixina usebenzisa noxolelwano iinkuni ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Kufuneka ke ukuba Xylophone badla yinxalenye Russian Folk Orchestra. Sound ukuba kungangeni iinkuni zomthi, abukhali, zindingqavula, "owomileyo". Ngamanye amaxesha eyiphakamisayo lwesenzi lunobumnyama, ukudala, imifanekiso elibi engaqhelekanga. Iokhestra izixhobo zomculo womthonyama, apho ukwakheka azibandakanyi nje kuphela Xylophone, ngokufuthi lisebenza Ukuqamba umculo kunye lwendaba ethile - ngokuqhelekileyo iintsomi kunye neziqephu ibonwe.

Brass

I-Opera Orchestra sesigodlo kakhulu kuqala. ithoni lwakhe ayikho lyricism iimpawu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imibhobho zithathwa izixhobo wafuna kakhulu.

Eyona lweembongi kwi "iqela" kuba uphondo. Kwi ephantsi abhalise ilizwi layo ngandlel esibandayo, kwaye eliphezulu - ngokwaneleyo kakhulu.

Saxophone kuthatha uhlobo yobume oluphakathi phakathi ibhrasi nobhedu. Amandla isandi akhe iphezulu kakhulu kunolo abantu. Waba ngomnye "amazwi" Ukususela ekuqaleni saxophone kwinkulungwane yama-20 besive ensembles jazz.

Tuba fanele ku "bass". Oku uyakwazi na ukuhlawula inxenye liphantsi kuluhlu iqela yobhedu.

izixhobo Single. iha-

Ngentla wachaza isakhiwo olusisiseko okhestra yesimfoni. Instruments angamana ngakumbi. Umzekelo, ihapu. Esi sixhobo yenye zomculo indala kwimbali yoluntu. Oku kwenzeka phezu isaphetha usinga uqhuba, leyo xa emsebenzini ndamgocagoca kakhulu emnandi. UHadi ubhekisela izixhobo umtya ukukhiwa. Ubuhle kunye ukubonakala ziphumelela yawo onke amanye "nxaxheba".

Kohadi sisekhona hlukile virtuoso ubunakho. Wafumana iindinyana ebalaseleyo arpeggios, ukulele athe, glissandi, harmonics. Indima uhadi ayikho kangako i ngokweemvakalelo njengoko kumlinganiselo othile, ezimibalabala. Le isixhobo rhoqo ihamba kunye nezinye. Ukongeza, kunikwa uhadi wedwa bendalo.

piano

Umthombo isandi esi sixhobo ezi imitya yesinyithi. izando zomthi alekwe babezizwa, qala yaze kuzo ngeminwe yakho ngokucinezela izitshixo. Isiphumo kuvakala eyahlukileyo. Piano nodumo olufunyenwe isixhobo wedwa. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko kwakhona ukusebenza njenge "ilungu esiqhelekileyo". Ezinye abaqambi ukusebenzisa ipiyano njengento ubuciko privnosyaschy imibala ezintsha sonority yesandi yonke orchestra.

iziko

Le umoya Keyboard kuye kwaziwa ukususela maxesha amandulo. Ngoxa injecting umoya imfutho ngesandla. Kamva, uyilo isixhobo kuye kwaphuculwa. EYurophu yamandulo, umzimba yasetyenziswa kuqhutywa inkonzo. Esi sisixhobo enkulu, obonisa uluhlu ezahlukeneyo izandi. uluhlu umzimba mkhulu kunalowo zonke izixhobo okhestra zithathwa kunye. Le ndlela yokwakha uboya inkqubo air isigxina imibhobho ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo kunye nezixhobo, keyboard - ngonyawo nesandla eziliqela.

Imibhobho ithoni ongatshatanga iseti ebizwa ngokuba 'irejista'. imizimba conciliar omkhulu, kukho malunga nekhulu iirejista. Kombala amanye kuwo embhoxo isandi nelembande, oboe, ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli, cello kunye nezinye izixhobo okhestra. I isohluka nangakumbi kunye neerejista 'utyeba ", amathuba ngakumbi inkqenkqeza. Ubuchule Ukudlala organ ngokusekelwe uyakwazi "registrovke" onobuchule, okt ukusetyenziswa bonke abenza zobugcisa.

Xa usebenzisa umzimba kumculo yakutshanje, imidlalo yeqonga ingakumbi abaqambi ndamgxotha injongo ngokuyintloko zvukoizobrazitelnuyu, ingakumbi ezo kwiindawo apho kuyimfuneko ukuba ukudlala umoya ecaweni. Ngokomzekelo, xa Sheet "Idabi Hun" (umbongo Symphonic) bakhona ngamaKrestu ehlabathini uthelekiswa omzimba.