Calcium chloride - ichiza, ixesha-kuvavanywa

Calcium chloride (okanye omnye chloride calcium) ezisetyenziswa yezonyango iminyaka engamashumi amaninzi. It is a ngumgubo enemibala emihle, kukrakra, isongo leyo enyibilikayo emanzini olinganise-4: 1. Ngexesha ukufuya umgubo kufuneka zipholile ngamandla isisombululo. Calcium chloride na hygroscopic, ngoko emoyeni evulekileyo ngokukhawuleza sandiswa. Izisombululo zale iziyobisi inzala 100 ° C iiyure 0.5. Ichiza ngesi a iingqayi iglasi sivalisisekile ngalo lonke ixesha xa idibene nomgubo no-5, ezineengqayi 10ml kunye nesisombululo-10%.

Calcium chloride ilungiselelwe yolawulo efakwa (in isisombululo) kunye ngomlomo. Le ukulungiselela khipha calcium intswelo. Kuye imiphumo eyingenelo ukucuthwa izihlunu skeletal kunye agudileyo, umsebenzi ekunqandeni igazi myocardium, ukubunjwa ithambo. Calcium chloride yolawulo efakwa lukwakhuthaza luvo, ibe nafuthe kancinane umchamo, ibalekisa imveliso epinephrine adrenal. Eli chiza kuthintela reactions ukudumba, iphucula phagocytosis yaye kuphucula ukuxhathisa kusuleleko.

Calcium chloride, ezibonisa apho baninzi kakhulu, isicelo kuphela phantsi kagqirha likagqirha phantsi kweliso lakhe. Le iyeza omiselwe iimfuno calcium ngexesha zisanyisa, nokukhulelwa; zisenze ukukhula eziphilayo; ukopha of etiologies ezahlukeneyo (ngeempumlo, emathunjini, zesibeleko, umphunga, zesibeleko); isifuba inyumoniya; nokudumba umsoco; Izifo komzimba (urticaria, isifo serum, pruritus, angioedema, febrile syndrome). Kwakhona kusetyenziswa tuberculosis pulmonary; yamathambo; tetany; hypocalcemia; hypoparathyroidism; ukwanda permeability yegazi; phambili eliba; isifo radiation; spazmofilii; sophele vasculitis; hepatitis ityhefu; eclampsia; nephritis; Etheni, ii-asidi fluoric oxalic kunye neetyuwa wemagniziyam. Faka calcium chloride nokukhubazeka ngamaxesha hyperkalemic ngohlobo; kunye neenkqubo exudative ukudumba (unepleurisy, inyumoniya, adnexitis, endometritis), ukhwekhwe, kunye nerhashalala. Xa zidityaniswe namanye amachiza ichiza isetyenziselwa kuFacebook yabasebenzi.

Izimo ukuba ukusetyenziswa zezi: hypercalcemia, hypersensitivity, utyekelo thrombus ukwakheka, yegazi.

Ukusetyenziswa kweli chiza butofelwe kungenza uzive yobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukuthoba ebusweni, bradycardia, yaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu intshayelelo fibrillation zingenzeka kwi ventricles. Xa Isisombululo ngomlomo maxa wambi wabona heartburn kunye gastralgia. reactions Local saphawula ububomvu kunye neentlungu mithambo.

Ulawulo efakwa calcium chloride lwenziwa phandle kancinane kakhulu. 5-10-15ml nolawulwa isisombululo-10%. Abangaphakathi 5-10% isisombululo 2-3 ukulungiselela p. ngosuku emva kokutya. A esisodwa: abadala - abantwana 10-15ml - 5-10ml.

Eli chiza ayikho ilawulwa kwesikhumba kwaye intramuscularly, njengaxa ezilawulwa kunokwenzeka ijwabu necrosis. Nokusebenzisa ngaxeshanye calcium chloride kunye neziyobisi ezithile (Tetracycline, digoxin, amalungiselelo intsimbi) ukucola kukufakwa wamva. Kunye namaqela thiazide iziyobisi umchamo kwandisa hypercalcemia, kunciphisa ifuthe calcitonin, kunciphisa kubukho phenytoin.

izisombululo Storage xesha iminyaka eli-10, yaye umgubo - ayikho kangako. Le yokuqamba zigcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo nemnyama.

Calcium chloride isetyenziswa ehlathini, imichiza, iinkuni, neoli, ishishini oyile zobugcisa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba imveliso kwezixhobo ifriji, ukuvelisa izinto ezithile zokwakha. Kwakhona kusetyenziswa yokunyibilikisa isinyithi non-ayoni kunye nokwakhiwa kweendlela. Le into iveliswa ngeendlela ezintathu: ulwelo, soda, hydrated. Ubukhulu bamasuntswana zayo ngaphantsi kwe-10 mm ubukhulu.