Busbars: incazelo, ukubabiza

Amavili ziyafuneka ukudibanisa ngombane amacandelo zombane ngamnye kunye.

definition

imivalo uqhagamshelwano lombane zikuvumela ukuba ukudibanisa zonke iziqalelo fakelo kwelinye. Eneneni, uyabakhokela, ukumelana ogama esezantsi.

Xa indibanisela kweebhasi ezininzi ngaxa linye ethetha kaloliwe. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba zifakwa apha kumaziko, nayo ezisetyenziswa exhasa. Ukufihla ngendlela duct ekhethekileyo (itshaneli). Ngenxa kule likhusela nxamnye nemigibe zokusingqongileyo. Busbar kufuneka kusoloko uyala asakhulayo imithwalo obuluqilima kunye thermal, yothuse ombane.

busbars lwenziwa kwiinguqulelo ezininzi. Hlukana kwabo ziindidi Kukho ukuhlela eziliqela.

Xa indlela abulawe cell ivili bhetyebhetye kwaye ziqinile. Ezahlukileyo wabiza tyaba kunye tubular. amasondo Flexible abayi ejijekileyo. Kufuneka kube kwiqondo eliphezulu nokuzidibanisa. The degree of ababhexeshi nokuzidibanisa kufuneka twatse. Phantsi impembelelo ubude ibhasi lobushushu nga zinokohluka. Ngoko ke, imifuziselo engqongqo zixhotyiswe nge-web bhetyebhetye, ekufuneka ukubuyisela ezi nguqulelo. Ukongeza, ukuba baxhotyiswa dampers lokungcangcazela.

Ukongeza, i ivili usenokuba zombane xa igqunyiwe kunye uninsulated. Ukusuka isihloko kuvuyelwa ukuba kwimeko yokuqala isondo unalo umaleko ubushushu, ize eyesibini - akukho.

Ucalulo kwecandelo emoto ezimile

Imilo icandelo zomnqamlezo imivalo ibhasi yahlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• Tubular.

• Buxande.

• Ibhokisi-ezimile.

• indlela Two-.

• ndlela-Ezintathu.

imivalo Flat kwicandelo cross yoxande zimke ubushushu kakuhle. ukusebenzisa yabo olufanelekileyo kumsebenzi womnatha ne langoku eliphezulu (ukusuka amperes-2 lamawaka 4.1 amawaka). Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuba uqhagamshele bengamaqela eliqela. Oku kwenza emibini okanye emithathu indlela-bus.

Le busbars aliqela nobubi;

• Kunzima ukwenza umsebenzi wofakelo.

• Le yangoku ezenza, nto leyo abelwa edyokhweni.

• ukukwazi Low ukumelana ntshikilelo ngoomatshini.

• ubuchule olupholisa Ukuncipha.

• ukumelana Low kwiziphaluka elifutshane.

Kuthungelwano, ibhokisi okanye iimveliso caba zingasetyenziswa kunye lombane 10-35 kilovolts. Ngempumelelo kakhulu kuthathwa tubular. Kuye eziliqela iingenelo. Ngoko ixesha elide, ukusasaza elungileyo ubushushu. Intsimi yombane macala kokuba ngokulinganayo ezisasaziweyo. Ngale oko kubonakala corona.

Iintlobo izinto Manufacturing iso-

Kuxhomekeka kumbandela apho ivili yenziwa, ngombane qelele ezilandelayo emoto:

• Ubhedu.

• Aluminium.

• Steel.

• Steel-aluminium.

Le ndlela yokugqibela yeyona ingundoqo ezenziwe iingcingo ngentsimbi kwalenza, kuyo imicwe povit aluminium.

amavili aluminium banamalungelo zilandelayo:

• Ukumelana umhlwa.

• Ngaba conductivity eliphezulu zombane.

• ubunzima Low.

• iindleko yabo ngaphantsi kwezinye iintlobo.

Kuba aba sebenzisa iplastiki uphawu aluminiyam kunye isixa ubuncinane ukungcola. ephantsi-ingxubevange aluminiyamu, magnesium lesilicon zingasetyenziswa. izinto ezongezelelweyo kungandisa amandla, bhetyebhetye, luthambe.

busbars yoBhedu iqulathe kumafa yayo kwi-99,9% zezobhedu. iimveliso ezinjalo enombhalo M1. Luphawu kusetyenziswa brand CMT kunye SHMTV, abenziwe ukusuka ioksijini-free brand. Ahluke iqondo ukuthamba. Iileta ezimbini zokuqala SHMM yokumakisha CMT amele ukuba "asidinwa sobhedu." Ukuya ileta ngakumbi "M" ibonisa xa zishishina zisithengisela ethambileyo, "T" - okuqinileyo.

Ukubabiza ne alternating ontlantlu-ntathu ngoku

Chonga izinto ufakelo zombane uncedo "tips 'ukuba zibonakaliswa umbala kunye neleta iibhasi ngokunyula kunye iingcingo. Bona ezikhethwe ngengozi. Bona alawula imigangatho.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini kumavili umbala-coded. Eyokuqala luthatha ukuba ukumakishwa lisetyenziswa imivalo ibhasi kwi kwibakala lemveliso. Zokuvala umenzi usebenzisa imibala eyahlukileyo. Indlela yesibini kwezo meko apho imveliso unalo umbala omnye. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, sebenzisa tape zombane ezinemibala, ngayo uphawule kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo.

Kwimeko ka-kwesigaba sesithathu zokuphawula ekhoyo iza kukhangeleka ngolu hlobo:

• Isigaba "A" ipeyintiweyo in yellow.

• Isigaba "B" ipeyintiweyo green.

• Isigaba "C" ipeyintiweyo ebomvu.

Kukhunjulwe izinikezeli

Kumqhubi phantsi enombhalo PE. Yeyiphi usoloko omthubi noluhlaza. Imibala imigca longitudinal. Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa imibala ezimbini zodwa liyathintelwa GOST. Kuba umqhubi cala kunye lesibini (zomsebenzi) apho ukumakisha N wasebenzisa umbala oluhlaza.

Xa uqhagamshela abaqhubi umhlaba zokuzikhusela ukusebenza hlanganisa zonke zontathu imibala. Iileyibheli kule meko ikhangeleka ngathi ipeni. Explorer ihamba eluhlaza, yaye ekupheleni kwayo, yaye amalungu luyenziwa isiqwenga umbala omthubi noluhlaza. umbala malunga eyamkelekileyo ngoku enze: mthubi-green estrip umqhubi eluhlaza ekupheleni.

incwadi code

ukufunda ngokuchanekileyo itshati, amisele uhlobo waseTire, okanye iingcingo ukunceda boonobumba. Kanye imibala, oonobumba kufuneka iikopi zabo.

Iingcingo, ibhasi amandla e-AC ezifundekayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• L - network umqhubi-isigaba.

• L kunye amanani 1, 2 okanye 3 - umqhubi kwi womnatha ontlantlu-ntathu.

• N - zero umqhubi (okanye cala).

• M - umqhubi eliphakathi.

• PE - oyicinezelayo umqhubi (ingweletshetshe).

• ZOKUXHESHISELA - iindibaniso kwiqanda abaqhubi (ezikhuselayo kunye nokusebenza).

Xa DC notation iza kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• L + - Umqhubi HIV (okanye positive).

• L- - umqhubi negative (okanye negative).

Zonke ezi iilebhile kunye izihionipho ziyabophelela. Bona ilawulwa imithetho eyamkelwe.

Khumbula zonke kwangoko kunzima. Kodwa ngogesi onamava wazi konke. zokuphawula enjalo uya kumisela phi yaye yintoni ixhulumane. Umntu eqhelekileyo iya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuqonda, umzekelo, yintoni ivili emishini zombane. Kusenokuba yimfuneko ngethuba lokulungiswa zikagesi endlwini. Kuye kamva lula ukudibanisa imithombo ezongezelelweyo.