"Bolero" yi Ravel kunye Cosmos

A wobugcisa osidalileyo umqambi Maurice Ravel kaThixo "Bolero" kuba webhaleyi Ida Rubinstein, - umhla wokugqibela umsebenzi wakhe okhestra yesimfoni. Spanish isihloko zomculo, kuphuhliswa umsebenzi ozimeleyo, abanegama ehlabathini lonke yaye maxa onke amaxesha - "Bolero" yi Ravel wadala uyilo banzi kakhulu ubugcisa ngaphezu umzobo elula choreographic. Nangona dancer wafumana isabelo sakhe udumo, ubomi elizayo womfanekiso Symphonic wazuza olubaluleke kakhulu. Nkqu lokuqala "Spanish" umsebenzi Ravel - "Spanish Rhapsody" - impumelelo hayi enkulu kangaka. I "Bolero" yi Ravel kudlula nje bayo impressionistic, kodwa lomdaniso nabalulamileyo Spanish ayikho apha, kwi kwisingqi ayinakutshintshwa le ibetha zomculo "ixesha elikhulu" - Space yonke.

imisebenzi yokwakha

Enye imixholo elide emnandi kwimbali umculo yehlabathi - njengoko abaninzi ezingamashumi amathathu anesine ngesibetho - yanto ngcembe, bethandazile ngokuphindaphindiweyo, tenaciously ibamba yonke le ziyanda ngokwamacala ngeemvaba sakhiwo. Hi ndlela leyi, ngaba lo ingoma walala phezu bolero onombono Spanish. Temp esisezantsi kabini kunaleyo bolero ethandwayo. Ravel nqa umculo fans: le umculo akukho kuvuthondaba! Kodwa kukho stop iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo buchule. Kodwa yintoni egudileyo, postupennost kunye ngcembe, amaza ayinakutshintshwa, imizwa ezizodwa ezinesingqi. Le ezintathu eziphambili amacandelo zokwakha - ostinato uncuthu lwengoma, enesingqi ostinato kusitsho, abangatshatanga, ngaphandle izinga lunikezelo. Postupennoe ukwanda ombane kuyafikelelwa ngeendleko ezithile malunga ne lezixhobo.

lezixhobo

Qala igubu ezimbini ezincinane, ukubizela abanye ngokuthe ngcembe. Ekupheleni "Bolero" yi Ravel isaqhwithi abaphulaphuli into yokuba kusitsho zesingqisho izandi sele lwenziwa kuphela zonke amagubu, kodwa woodwinds - nelembande, oboe, ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli, - nobhedu - ixilongo, Uphondo isiFrentshi, - nkqu yonke string band! Kwaye nantsi enye phawu umdla: umtya apha ayikho kukuhambi-! Baxelisa isandi izixhobo zomculo womthonyama - mandolins ezilula neekatala.

okuhambisa

Le aculwa of Ravel - umkhosi omkhulu sibumbane. Tshatisa ukwanda ngamandla iokhestra nga ngaphandle nguBeethoven kunye Rachmaninov, kunye isalamane. Ngu masimu - the Dynamics Bach kuphela kuye. Nangona, kuyavunywa - de ifikelele esigquma wonke umsebenzi - Ravel kwakukho "ezipholileyo" kakhulu bonke.

style okhestra

Ummangaliso orchestration kwi "Bolero" yi Ravel wenza sijonge ukusungulwa omdala olityelweyo ngeempahla okhestra symphony - Celeste, luluncinane ixilongo, saxophone kunye oboe d'amore ngaphezu yesixhobo angafaniyo kakhulu isandi ukhwele. Yaye amazwi ngokusisiseko kusetyenziswa nyulu, lingadibananga nje, ngaphandle izigigaba xa isixhobo kwi qela linye - ukwandisa isandi. Indlebe ephambili solo lwazo ezintsha umculo. Ravel kaThixo "Bolero" ngokungathi oqingqiweyo ukusuka ibhloko enye amhlophe - akukho zinakho ethabathela ilizwi ukuya ithoni. Kuphela kanye kuvuthondaba C ezinkulu, zibonakala obungunaphakade, yaye iluncedo, flash kaThixo walubona abaphulaphuli E ezinkulu. Njengelifu, ukuthatha kulo ihlabathi, tutti ngesiquphe lihlaba isandi enamandla nyulu amaxilongo ezine, ngoko yixina trombones, amagubu ... yaye - yonke into. Apocalypse. Noko ke, isiqulatho yenkqubo yomsebenzi itolikwa ngokubanzi kakhulu - ukusuka isiqwenga nomxhentso uxhathiso izwe le imikhosi baseSpeyin yotshaba usongo. Ezi zinto zixhomekeke azibona ngayo kumphulaphuli ngayo.