"Big ezisibhozo": Yintoni na G8 nokuba ngubani na

Maxa wambi eendaba lipapasha amanqaku malunga iintlanganiso kunye izigqibo ezithathwe "Big Eight". Kodwa wonke umntu uyazi into eza phantsi eli binzana kwaye yintoni indima iklabhu osinceda ngayo kwezopolitiko ehlabathini. lamiswa njani yaye kutheni G8, abo kwaye oko kuxoxwa kwi ngqungquthela - oku kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

indaba

Ekuqaleni-imi- 70 kuqoqosho lwehlabathi lijongene nentlekele kwezoqoqosho zokusebenza kwaye ngaxeshanye waqala sibi ubudlelwane phakathi Western eYurophu, USA ne Japhani. Ukuze ukusombulula imiba yezoqoqosho kunye nemali ngayo yaphakanyiswa ukubamba iinkokeli kwintlanganiso kumazwe amaninzi ngokwemveliso kwisicwangciso. Le mbono wavela kwintlanganiso kwamagosa aphezulu oorhulumente kunye States of Germany, France, Great Britain, Italy, i-USA ne Japhani, ezenzeka ukususela-15 ukuya kwi-17 Novemba 1975 ngo-Rambouillet (France). Umqalisi yale ntlanganiso ngumongameli waseFransi Giscard d'Estaing, kwaye intlanganiso wagqiba ukuqhubeka kubanjwa qho ngonyaka. ku "asixhenxe" ngo-1976, ngumbutho sesikweni uvumile eKhanada, yaza yaphuhliswa ukusuka 'amathandathu ". Kwaye emva kweminyaka 15 G7 yayiquka Russia ufumane odumileyo ngoku "Big Eight". Eli gama kucholacholo lweendaba Russian yaba sisiphumo i ekufundeni engachanekanga iintatheli nezishunqulelo G7: okunene sithetha «Great Seven» ( «Big Asixhenxe»), «Group of Asixhenxe» ( «i Group of Zisixhenxe"). Noko ke, igama ntshunxekile kwaye ngendlela eyahlukileyo kule club, akukho mntu ubiza.

isimo

G8 luhlobo kukho iqonga sikweni ukuba iinkokheli kula mazwe, ibanjwa kunye amalungu i-European Commission. Asinto ngumbutho wamazwe ngamazwe, akukho imimiselo kunye Secretariat. indalo yayo, imisebenzi okanye amagunya ayikalungiswa kuyo nayiphi na imvumelwano yamazwe ngamazwe. Yinto kakhulu iqonga lengxoxo, ichibi okanye iklabhu apho ukuze afikelele kwimvumelwano miba ibalulekileyo. Izigqibo ezithathwe "Big ezisibhozo" hayi ziyabophelela - njenge umthetho ngayo, nitrogen kuphela iminkqangiyelo nxaxheba ukuba babambelele avumelane umgca okanye iingcebiso namanye amalungu kwezopolitiko. Ngokuphathelele kwimiba phantsi kwengxoxo, ukuba ubukhulu becala ke zinxulumene kukhathalelo lwempilo, ingqesho, ukunyanzeliswa komthetho, uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nezentlalo, okusingqongileyo, amandla, ubudlelwane namazwe, urhwebo kunye sokubala-ubunqolobi.

Njani nakangaphi na iintlanganiso kwenzeka?

Summit of the "Big ezisibhozo" ngokwesithethe kubanjwa ngonyaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka ehlotyeni. Ukongeza kwiinkokeli ezisemthethweni amazwe kunye neentloko karhulumente kwezi ntlanganiso ziyahlalwa Commission European ngumongameli kunye nentloko lizwe, ngelo mzuzu ubambe ngumongameli EU. Nendawo le summit olandelayo icetyelwe kwelinye lamazwe inxaxheba. "Big ezisibhozo" ngo-2012 sadibana Camp uDavide (US, Maryland), kwaye kulo nyaka, 2013 intlanganiso icwangciselwe Juni 17-18 kwi iiholide yegalufa Lough Erne, elise Northern Ireland. Kwiimeko ezizodwa kakhulu, endaweni G8 ukuti "Big imashumi mabini": intlanganiso ubanjelwa kunye inxaxheba eSpeyin, Brazil, India, eMzantsi Afrika, South Korea kunye namanye amazwe.