Assembly ukuzoba. Funda imizobo ibandla

Nasiphi na isixhobo se-elektroniki, sixhobo indlu, ifanitshala, nkqu kumakhaya ethu zenziwa ngenxa imizobo ngokukodwa ngesimilo nangokuchanekileyo. Apho izinto ngamnye azotywe kuqala, uze emva koko Wahlanganisa ke ezi iindawo ezibonisa indlela for obandayo nokubekwa kubo xa kuthelekiswa namanye. Abantu abasebenza indibano iimveliso, kufuneka bakwazi ukufunda neplani, ngenxa yokuba ndibe uhlobo Isikhokelo ukuqokelela njani Umenzi izicwangciso, kwakunye noko izinto yaye yintoni indlela ukwenza iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko.

nezimaphambili ezingundoqo

Igama elithi "ibandla umzobo 'kuthetha uxwebhu lobunjineli, nto leyo ebonisa iyunithi iyingxam kunye ukuncitshiswa kwimilinganiselo efunekayo kunye neemfuno zobugcisa ezifunekayo ukuze imveliso yawo, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho. Le umzobo eyenziwe kuphuhliso kumaxwebhu esi sixhobo. Kufuneka unikezele umfanekiso ezele indawo unit indibano indawo kwi mveliso ogqityiweyo ngokubhekiselele kweminye imimandla. Assembly umzobo yenzelwa phezu iimfuno GOST 2.102-68 "Iifom namaxwebhu zoyilo olupheleleyo".

Iinkcukacha - imveliso eyenziwe kwaneemfuno ezifanayo izinto ESKD kwaye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imisebenzi ibandla.

iinkcukacha ukuzoba - uxwebhu Umzobi, leyo iinkcukacha zomfanekiso, bonke ubukhulu unelungelo lokwenza oko, kwaye ke iimfuno zobugcisa emiselweyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukutyabeka yayo.

Yintoni kumele ibandakanye umzobo

Naziphi iindawo indibano umzobo kufuneka iquke oku kulandelayo:

- njani na isiqwenga ibandla imveliso isalamane ogqityiweyo kwezinye izinto;

- indlela loncamathiselo kwenzeka phakathi amacandelo;

- Imilinganiselo - baya kubonisa ukuba uhlobo ubude, bukwangako nobubanzi, ukuphakama kufuneka imveliso;

- obandayo zobukhulu - bonisa imilinganiso eziphambili zonke izinto ezidingekayo ukuze ukufakela kwemveliso;

- ukuqhagamshela zobukhulu - ibonisa ubungakanani iingongoma ngokunxulumene kwezinye iindawo okanye iiyunithi ibandla;

- reference zobukhulu - kubonisiwe kumzobo we izikhokhelo (ubungakanani standard ngentambo, amandongomane, iibholiti, izikrufu, etc ...);

- ubuninzi ukuphambuka ngokuvunywe ekuveliseni, eya kwenziwa nolawulo lomgangatho kwemveliso;

- njengendlela yokuqinisekisa iinxalenye-nye, ukuze ucacise zonke ezi zinto kunye neendlela zabo ukusebenza;

- isikhundla inxalenye ngalinye ibandla, enziwe zemigaqo;

- isikali oluthi luqokelelane kumzobo;

- ubunzima imveliso.

imithetho esisiseko ukuphunyezwa zemizobo ibandla

Ukwenziwa ibandla lokuzoba kwenziwe ngokungqinelana neemfuno GOST 2.109-73. Ukuba ufuna ityumbe olujikelezayo okanye ezishukumayo wemveliso, uvunyelwe ukuba ababonise nokuba njengecebo lokugqibela okanye kwindawo eliphakathi. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukhankanye ubukhulu efunekayo. Ukuba umzobo ibandla ukufunda kube nzima, ezinye i show obuvumelekileyo ngokwahlukeneyo ngokwenza iisiginitsha eziyimfuneko ebonisa izikhundla.

Xa icandelo okanye macandelo iindawo ezifanayo ukugcina kumathambeka elinye line kunye umgama phakathi kwabo ukusebenza mnyama.

Ukuba liqatywe yenziwe kwi ndawo wokujoyina of iinxalenye ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, eli candelo hatching endaweni ngamnye kubo lisetyenziswa kumacala ahlukeneyo okanye imigama ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwemigca bethana.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukusondela ibonisa uburhabaxa ukuphambuka ovumelekileyo kwisiqhelo naziphi na iinkcukacha okanye imingxunya ezithile. Kwakhona, kukho inani kwamalungu esiqhelo, ezingenako ukukhulula imizobo ngamnye, kodwa abanalo ulwazi oluyimfuneko bebekwe kumzobo ibandla.

Ukuba sihlanganisa abahlukene kufuneka kubonelelwa ngokusebenzisa lwesilinganisi okanye ethelekisa, umsayino ehambelana wenza.

Qaphela indawo ezithile

Onke amacandelo iiyunithi wabalula yi libandla ngokungqinelana GOST 2.109-73.

Icandelo ngalinye, ngokunjalo izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, imveliso eqhelekileyo kufuneka inombolo yaso serial, nto leyo eyabelwe kubo ekulungiseleleni iinkcukacha ukulungiselela kumzobo ibandla.

Zonke izikhundla kumzobo ziboniswe callouts-imigca, apho zibanjwa esahlukileyo yinxalenye nganye okanye eziphathekayo. End of line, ibekwe kwi umfanekiso iinkcukacha ezininzi, sikhula ingongoma. Umgca ngokwayo kunye kwithala-callout watyeda umgca eqhubekayo obhityileyo. Kwi kwizikhundla engundoqo axeliwe kuzo zonke iindawo ezibonakalayo. Isikhundla iindawo ezingabonakaliyo ziboniswe kwi species okanye amanxeba.

Imibhalo izikhundla kwenziwe ngaxeshanye malunga ibhloko isihloko kwibhokisi mfanekiso. Indawo kufuneka ee-kumacandelo zeesekethe, banoku cinywa ngokwamaqela.

Ukuba into efanayo ekhoyo ebandleni ngokuzoba izihlandlo eziliqela, isikhundla sayo senziwa kube kanye kuphela, kwizibiyeli ecaleni inani ibonisa ukuba mangaphi amaxesha iyaphindwa kumzobo.

Iinombolo nto zixeliweyo bomgca, nto leyo 2 ubukhulu ezinkulu kuno kwi iinkcukacha kunye isakhelo.

Ekudibaneni kwe-imigca kwizikhundla lokumakishela akuvunyelwanga kwaye bamele babe kwicala elinye njengoko umgca ucango.

Lula kunye nemiqondiso imizobo

Yenza umzobo ibandla, ungasebenzisa ndlela leyo esemthethweni lula.

Kule imizobo, ungatsiba emseleni Wotho, umtya, lunamaqoqo ecikizekileyo, misinga, njalo njalo. E., Njengokuba kakuhle njengoko abathile emathutyeni, ukuba bancinci.

Ukuba umzobo kuyimfuneko ezibonisa iindawo kwimveliso avalwa isiciko okanye apata, le yokugqibela ibimele ukuba ukubonisa kuyo. Kwakhona faka umbhalo malunga iinkcukacha oko isikhundla ayiboniswanga.

Ukuba enye efanayo icandelo inxalenye (ebizwa ivili) isetyenziswa izihlandlo eziliqela kweli nqaku, uvunyelwe ukuba ukubonisa umfanekiso kanye kuphela.

ngelotha, kuncanyatheliswe okanye iwelding lunokuboniswa njenge kwindawo efanayo. Ngelo xesha igcinwe imida phakathi ngamacandelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Kwakhona, ngokungqinelana ne GOST 2.315-68 izahlulo zokubopha bavezwa ngendlela elula.

incazelo

Oku amaxwebhu design, emisela ukwakhiwa epheleleyo imveliso ibandla ngokungqinelana GOST 2.108-68. Olu xwebhu lwenziwa kwi kwifomati A4 ngokwahlukeneyo yokwakha nganye. gqolo Kuye ipeyintwe onke amacandelo e-unit ibandla. Ngokusekelwe kwimeko jikelele, zemigaqo libunjwa zilandelelana macandelo alandelayo: Amaxwebhu, amacandelo, iindawo, iimveliso umgangatho, nezinye iimveliso, izixhobo kunye namacandelo.

Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko phambi onke amacandelo incazelo nganye. Ukuba abathile kuwo, oko nje engamiswanga. Igama section kubhaliwe kwathiwa, isuka imitsi imigca emibini yengxelo lokugqibela edlulileyo, phakathi umhlathi - igama, akrwelelwe umgca ngqo obhityileyo.

Amanqaku zibhalwa ngokwe-alfabhethi. Inqubo ye zithuba i icandelo lokuqala ngalo lonke uxwebhu. Kwakhona kwikholam efanelekileyo ibonisa GOST okanye inxalenye eyahlukileyo Inani labo ebandleni.

Ulandelelwano ngokubulawa zemizobo ibandla

Assembly umzobo lwenziwa mhlawumbi sele kunye imveliso igqityiwe, okanye qala wenze mzobo iinkcukacha kwiinkqubo ezifana SolidWorks, Kompas 3D, uze kuphela ngokwabo wadala imizobo.

Phambi kokuba uqale umzobo, kufuneka:

- ukuhlola iinkcukacha, imveliso mgaqo kunye nenjongo yalo;

- ukuchonga, yintoni ukuze iya kuba Wahlanganisa imveliso ogqityiweyo;

- bazobe isicwangciso sokuchonga onke amacandelo;

- ukwenza nomzobo zonke iindawo ifakiwe ibandla (ngaphandle mgangatho kuphela), qiniseka ukuba zonke iindawo yayifuneka ukuze ukwenziwa zobungakanani abekiweyo processing imiphezulu, abahlukunyezwa ;

- ukukhetha umfanekiso kakhulu okucacileyo kwi indawo kumzobo, ukwenza inani ubuncinane iintlobo ezongeziweyo kunye amanxeba;

- ezisekelwe kubungakanani umfanekiso okhethiweyo, inani iimbono kunye namacandelo, khetha ifomati ubungakanani ifanelekileyo;

- ukugcwalisa isakhelo umzobo;

- ukwenza uphawu yonke imifanekiso, khangela umsebenzi wenziwe;

- ukuba bonke ubukhulu, izikhundla ababalwayo, ukuba asayine zonke iintlobo ukusikwa;

- iinkcukacha bhala ukuba nokuveliswa iinxalenye kumzobo;

- ugcwalise iinkcukacha.

Ngezantsi yimizekelo imizobo ibandla zilula.

Indlela ukufunda imizobo ibandla

Funda imizobo ibandla kuthetha ngokwawo, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba zoviwo lokulungiselela nezoviwo ulwazi malunga isakhiwo imveliso kunye nokuba isebenza njani.

Xa ufunda imizobo kufuneka:

- ukuqonda ukusebenza oko imveliso kujongwe, ngenxa iilebhile ngaphakathi uxwebhu;

- ngawaphi amacandelo mveliso kwimigaqo;

- ukufumana phandle, yintoni efunekayo umba ngamnye, iimpawu zayo ngokunxulumene nezinye izinto ilungiselelo nokusebenza;

- ukuqonda oko ukuze iza disassembling Wahlanganisa iimveliso (funda kwibhloko isihloko kwisakhelo, umxholo ukuzoba kunye neempawu zayo, ulwazi unxulumano kwi iinkcukacha kunye umzobo);

- funda inkcazo imveliso ogqityiweyo okanye analog yayo;

- ukufumana indlela apho iindawo ngamnye ziqhotyoshelwe omnye komnye.

Detalirovanie ifomu jikelele imizobo

Detalirovanie ibandla umzobo - kuba kakhulu lomsebenzi onzima kunye nzima. Nge indibano jikelele kuphela amalungu, oko kuyimfuneko ngokusekelwe imizobo kunye nokubalulwa kukwenza zemizobo zonke iinkcukacha, uze ukhethe-engile kakhulu ezifanelekileyo kokuziphumeza nokwenza isicelo zonke nemilinganiso eziyimfuneko ezingachanekanga.

Yintoni isayizi iya kuba into eyahlukileyo, ukufunda, ngokusekelwe kwisikali elipheleleyo umzobo kunye Ubungakanani benxenye kuwo. Amacala ohlukileyo eqhelekileyo ezithathwe incwadi kwimigangatho hayi ekusondeleni data.

Iinkcukacha umzobo ibandla idla ngokuba nalemiba izigaba ezithathu:

- ukufunda ibandla umzobo, ukuba imbono jikelele;

- ukuzimisela iintlobo ezithile ngamnye;

- ukuzoba zonke iinkcukacha.