Iingxaki humanization kunye humanization kwemfundo

Into yokuba uluntu lwale mihla Russian kwakufuneka imodeli entsha edibeneyo humanization kwemfundo, abaninzi bathi ababhali. uhlengahlengiso olukhulu kwinkqubo yemfundo yesizwe, ndiyoyisile le ngxaki yentlalo noqoqosho yeyona kunokwenzeka ngaphandle ukuqukwa ngokupheleleyo isingqisho ukusoloko ubomi kuluntu kule nqubo.

Yintoni humanization kunye humanization ngazo?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uphuhliso lwemfundo mihla kuyaphela humanization ingaphantsi nje. Khaphukhaphu nengxaki zezimali ingcamango humanization kunye humanization kule nkulungwane ndizuze ukufaneleka kakhulu. Hi ndlela leyi, abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba la magama avela uncwadi ukukhetha lingana omnye. Nangona ukusondela yabo ebalulekileyo, kukho umahluko phakathi kwazo.

Ethetha humanization yemfundo, kufuneka kuqondwe ilizwi, hayi kuphela ngoluvo yoluntu ubudlelwane phakathi kwinkqubo amaqumrhu, kodwa ke nofundiso kuqala amaxabiso main yokuziphatha. Ukuhlonipha, ingqibelelo, isazela, uxanduva, ububele, ubulungisa, kufanele ukuba othile kukhonza imigaqo esisiseko kwinkqubo humanization yemfundo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele imfuneko yokuba ukungena iindawo zenkcubeko noluntu isiqulatho lwesemantiki kuphela kwiindawo ezentlalo. Humanization imfundo ephakamileyo yobugcisa kunye nenzululwazi ngezobugqi kubandakanya ekuqalisweni zomsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo lweengcali ze nasiphi na isigaba, ubomi babantu bemihla ngemihla, ubomi. Ingxaki, ngenxa apho ukwamkelwa kule nkqubo, uluntu Russian kukho kunzima, kuba imbono abantu ixabiso indlela efunyenwe yolwazi ezithile kwicala lezingluntu. Ngapha koko, enyanisweni, imfundo yobugcisa zobunene ubandakanya zombini ithiyori nobuchule bokwenza imisebenzi ngokusekelwe le mpahla yolwazi, ukwanda kwabo.

Yintoni inkqubo nebhodim of humanization?

Ngendlela ukuqonda, musa bonke kukuba humanization imfundo ijolise ukuyilwa sengqondo yokuziphatha kunye ukumelana nayo izimvo ezingafani ngokupheleleyo zengqondo. Okokuqala, xi nga hi pfuna ku ukuvula nokulahla abantu ukuba wenze umsebenzi yengqondo ngokwenene.

Okwesibini, umkhuba humanization wemfundo mihla kukudala iqokobhe ngokomoya. La magama mabini kuvela kufutshane lwesemantiki omnye komnye, kuba ukuphakama yokucinga, izizathu elimhlonelayo izenzo zabo neminqweno sizalwa zombini. imfundo ekhululekile yobugcisa inceda ukoyisa ukwahlulwa kwabantu, yingcambu nto nesiphumo zentlalo ezininzi ezimbi.

Okwesithathu, humanization kunye humanization yemfundo kwizikolo eziphakamileyo ukuya kunceda ekuphuhlisweni nawuphi na umsebenzi, kwakunye wabagagamela izakhono zakhe. Ngokukodwa, oko kuchaphazela umsebenzi eengcali, zithwele ekwenzeni imisebenzi yezolawulo.

Bobubi yokunqongophala yokucinga elinikelayo

Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo yokuba izikolo junior nalawo aphakathi, imfuno ngozalisekiso ngamandla le humanization wemfundo umsebenzi wokufundisa amaziko ungajongwa uluhlu izizathu ezilungileyo. Ukususela urhulumente Russian, njengoko amanye amagunya amaninzi ehlabathini, kuqhuba ukunyuka ayinakutshintshwa ukuthandwa inkohlakalo okubi, kugxininisa unyango enobuntu kwabanye kuphela kuya kunceda kujongana nezi zifo eqhelekileyo yabantu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le yokuziphatha anti zentlalo- kwiimeko ezininzi le ngenxa yesiphithiphithi yobugcisa, ezopolitiko, ezomthetho, yenkcubeko, inentsulungeko kwaye yokuziphatha kunye nasengqondweni.

Ngokwanele bazenze, yaye iingxaki ezinjalo humanization kunye humanization kwemfundo, njengoko imiqobo imfundo eyaneleyo ngenxa ubukho imikhwa ngegqudu, izenzo kunye nezithethe ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi iikholeji zoqeqesho karhulumente baqhube ukuqeqesha neengcali elimxinwa kunye udidi "oluthambileyo" yokucinga. Bona bayakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi uluhlu elincinane olunye-yeqonga, uhlenga yobungcali, ngaphandle lemka nemeko jikelele kule okanye kwinqanaba.

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba oonobangela ubunzima kunye neengxaki kuqoqosho, ezopolitiko, eziphilayo, kwaye amacandelo zentlalo na ukusilela izidanga eyunivesithi namhlanje ayicingi ngendlela efanayo.

Kwiziphumo ezibi kuphuhliso kwisigaba lwenzululwazi nobugcisa

Ngelo xesha, nemfuneko enkulu neentsingiselo kwinkqubo humanization lu dityanisiwe nengozi enkulu yendalo yokubulala kweeprojekthi ezintsha lwenzululwazi nobugcisa. Kulo mzekelo, kukho amathuba amaninzi unyango "ukwazi" kwempumelelo nxamnye impucuko yanamhlanje. Nantoni na, kodwa ngaphandle kophuhliso yokomoya, yokuziphatha neengqondi yoluntu namhlanje akanakuba abameli okanye ukukhula lobungcali, kwaye wokhuphiswano kakhulu kwemveliso, okanye ukuyilwa umntu nengqondo olunye-bazithembe.

Bathi humanization kunye humanization - kukho amacala amabini mnye ngqekembe ebizwa ngokuba 'inkqubo zemfundo kunye emfundo. " Ngaphandle la magama ukuba niyinikele inkqubo ebanzi kwezentlalo ukuqalisa nje yonke le nkqubo yemfundo ayiyi kuphumelela.

J. Friedman, ngutitshala ezaziwayo-kakuhle nengcali kwicandelo kwabantu, nditsho phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela wathi inkqubela kunye ezintsha zobugcisa zibe negalelo elibi nobukrelekrele, ukucinga buthuntu, inyathelo kthen kunye nokuphelisa ingqiqo uxanduva. Oomatshini kunye iirobhothi baye ukubuyisela iintshukumo elula babantu, ngokutsho kwakhe, kuba ibolile iziseko wobuntu.

Yilwa iziphumo ayibuyiseki umva technology kwi miba yokomoya, yokuziphatha kunye nezentlalo kuluntu lwanamhlanje kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ebubuvuvu. Humanization kunye humanization bemfundo kanye amanyathelo eya kuthintela ifuthe elibi ukuhambela phambili kwezobugcisa ukuba ukugqabhuza uluntu. An iinkcukacha umdla kukuba le ngezentlalo Friedman wathetha nkcukacha ngayo ixesha lakhe, waze kuya kusebenza njani ezichaphazelekayo emva kwethuba leminyaka-nesiqingatha sexesha.

Umahluko phakathi imiyalelo ezimbini malunga yemfundo

Uzalisekiso imisebenzi kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo kuthintela umqobo ebonakalayo - ukungangqinelani yeenkcubeko zobugcisa kunye oluntu. Uthelekiso kunye ukungangqinelani iimpawu ezingundoqo zezi ndawo igalelo ukuyilwa iintlobo ezingafani osezingqondweni, logic, ukucinga, zokuziphatha, ukuziphatha lweziko kunye nemimiselo, phi.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho imigaqo esisiseko kwi esimelela inkqubo yemfundo ngokuzithemba ngoku:

• ukuqhubeka;
• humanization;
• omhlaba;
• computerization;
• humanization.

Ngokusekelwe kwezi ngongoma, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba kukho imikhwa uyahambelana na inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye iimpawu ezoluntu. Ukuba inginginya wokuqala ovelisa, esisemgangathweni, imbono ethile yezinto, iziganeko, iimveliso, iingcamango, iimvakalelo, njl, owesibini kuphuhlisa ukuthambekela mali ngamnye, non-reentrant. Ngenxa yoko kulula ukucinga ukuba lophuhliso lwenzululwazi kunye zobugcisa kubonakala kakubi component noluntu inkqubo yemfundo.

Business kunye kobuntu: ukungaboni nokuntsonkotha

Okwa iinkcubeko ngxabano ekujoliswe koluntu kunye zobugcisa hayi byi kuphela kuluntu kwaye kwinkalo yemfundo ethile. Le ngxaki etsolo lo ayiphikisani neempawu kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho kunye njengesakhi esibalulekileyo imbono abantu njengoba yokuziphatha. abanye abalobi kuphela ukutsalela ingqalelo into yokuba ukuba umntu ephakamileyo oziphatha ngayo, ngokomoya nobuntu na iimeko zorhwebo kakhulu ezinzima.

Khawufan 'ucinge nje: indoda kwimarike ophucukileyo kwaye nangokunyaniseka. njani ezi ngcamango zimbini ukuya njani isandla ngesandla? Imfihlelo yempumelelo kwisigaba ubudlelwane kwimarike ngokusekelwe umgaqo elula: imali ngaphantsi uze ufumane inzuzo ngakumbi, oko kukuthi, kangako - kakhulu ukuthatha. umntu ofanelekileyo, efundile kwaye nobuntu, phezu koko, ezama ukuba uthobekile, ukunika ngaphezulu kwaye ukuthatha kancinci. Nganye okhetha ukuphila ngayo: in yokuziphatha okanye ubutyebi.

Kodwa mhlawumbi, ezandulela ukugcina imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye oluntu ishishini kufuneka hlaziya ababusi yokuziphatha.

Izizathu nakwenzeka a humanization ngokupheleleyo humanization

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le uluntu ebaleka humanization kakubi zemfundo. Iimpawu ze oku yile ilandelayo:

• imfuneko, ngumnqweno kunye eliphulo ekufundeni inkcubeko noluntu abantu abaselula bengekho ngokupheleleyo;
• nokulawulwa ngokwentando isantya kwisigaba Russian yemfundo liphantsi kakhulu xa kukho ntlaninge yempixano ephikisanayo;
• lo msebenzi imfundiso ehlonitshwe, ukususela kwinqanaba imbono abafundi.

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwenziwe uphononongo lwezenhlalo ukuqinisekisa isimo abaqalayo ukhetho imisebenzi ezifana Economist, igqwetha, mali, umphathi. Ethetha degrees zobunjineli, ukuba akunjalo ngokufuthi umnyulwa, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa iwonga phantsi komsebenzi koogqirha kunye nootitshala abangaphezu kwemfuneko. Ukungavumi kwabantu kwi imeko oluhlelelekileyo kwezi nkqubo ekunokuthiwa anikele ubomi bakhe kwinkalo yemfundo okanye ukhathalelo lwempilo. Yinto engenamsebenzi ukuba ukuthetha malunga ukulungiswa iindlela ezisisiseko ukuphunyezwa kweenkonzo zemfundo zonyango, ukuba nokonyuka ubume bentlalo msebenzi engenzekiyo.

Umbhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle Belarusian Alexiyevich kuqatshelwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba, ngokokubona kwakhe, eyona kweziyatha, yintoni ingasombululwa kuphela ulawulo lwemfundo - ke nokuphelisa humanization yemfundo. Eneneni, ngokuthe ngcembe uqeqesho kunye nokusebenza izicwangciso zeeyunivesithi amazwe post-Soviet, kuquka kunye Russia, bagxothwa uluhlu lonke banikwa umyalelo okanye, kwi kakuhle, ikloko Ububahluba-phantsi ukufunda kwabo.

Imiphumo yokunqongophala humanization kwezemfundo

Konke oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kuluntu lwanamhlanje Russian ukunqulwa ulwazi nokufunda sele lalingekabunjwa. Humanization kunye humanization wemfundo inkqubo eyenzelwe ngokupheleleyo ine akukho ndlela yokuba ukuphunyezwa ubugcisa zentlalo zokufundisa, ukubaluleka ongayi kuba nako kwakhona zivavanywe.

Enkosi kubo, amathuba yokufumana imfundo evulelekileyo zibonise iimfuno kunye neminqweno nxaxheba kwinkqubo yokufunda. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukungabikho ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo iingalo ingqiqo emfundo ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kukhokelela ngxi ukuhamba humanization. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi eziphambili ecacisiweyo unako ukunceda ukufikelela iziphumo ezifanelekileyo - lokuqulunqa kunye kuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe zentlalo zokufundisa.

Oko kuthetha humanization kwemfundo, kulula ukuziqonda xa siqwalasela indima media ngexesha lenkqubo, ngokuba inkqubo yemfundo - iziko ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba igama indawo evumayo zentlalo kwilizwe lethu, ukunyaniseka, mna nabuganga.

Ukunqongophala umdla karhulumente ekwenzeni humanization

Russia sinokufunda kumazwe apho eziphathekayo icandelo yokuziphatha umgangatho wokuphila iphezulu kakhulu. In kakhulu oluphucukileyo yaseYurophu ingcamango ithi zoshishino kunye lweshishini ibandakanya kungekuphela nje ukufuna yenzuzo, kodwa icandelo lwentlalo: .. Ukukhathalela abantu, ngokubonelela intuthuzelo, iimeko uphuhliso, njl Kakade ke, "i rots neentlanzi intloko ', ngokutsho abaphandi. iibhodi zikarhulumente zolawulo umzekelo imisebenzi yayo ukubonisa ukuba abantu ulondoloze imali. A ngaphantsi-mali enkulu kakhulu kumacandelo ahlukeneyo zentlalo, kubandakanywa nemfundo, ezempilo, inkcubeko kunye njalo njalo., Kuba akukho mfihlakalo.

Oku kubonisa sigqibo enye kuphela: ikhono lomntu abuxatyiswa urhulumente isidima. Ngako oko, humanization kunye humanization lwesakhiwo lwentlalo esithintela inani elingekhoyo yeengcali abafanelekayo. izigqibo ezibalulekileyo zolawulo basoloko kakuhle abafundileyo amagosa, nto leyo ibeka indlela eqhelekileyo yoluntu ngokwayo.

Uqhekeko kwimeko yentlalo

Ngenxa yokungabikho kweendlela ezikhoyo ukuqalisa humanization kwemfundo kriminalizovannost ongqongileyo kwezentlalo kukuba kwinqanaba amanqam. Oku kungqinwe ngenani eliphezulu amabanjwa kwiintolongo Russian. Manani aphezulu phakathi zombini abadala nabafikisayo. Isizathu sokuba yokungabikho mthetho abantwana is a full anti-utywala, anti-ukutshaya kunye nemfundo kulutsha ukuchasa iziyobisi neenkqubo. Abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kweli-14 ubudala ngabona basemngciphekweni likhoboka iziyobisi. Abaninzi kubo bazi ukuba oomoya, hayi ngondiva.

Ukusetyenziswa kuphazamisa umzimba nengqondo umsebenzi komntwana utywala negalelo sohlaselo kwaye Umbono ngokwaneleyo umntwana ehlabathini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana aqalile ukuthatha utywala neziyobisi esiwa phantsi nefuthe elibi isihlwele elivisayo. Ukuze siphephe izinto ezifanayo abazali bomntwana babo kufuneka akwazi ilungelelanise ixesha labucala kunye nendawo umntwana wakhe.

Humanization imfundo yamabanga yinto isilumkiso eyongezelelweyo kubafundi. Bona kulolo kuqala intloko lesifundo izifundo ezininzi ezinomdla, ubungayi uphupha ukuchitha ixesha lukhona yenkampani. Oku akukho ubulumko ukuqondana intsomi ithi: "Zonke iingxaki zokwenza nto."