Arts Emihle, Museum of Kazan. Kazan Museums

Iqhayiya weRiphabliki Tatarstan kunye yonke Russian Federation ngokuqinisekileyo Kazan iimyuziyam. Uluhlu izakhiwo zembali mihla eyinkunzi ngobambana e yokusebenza kwalo, ingqokelela enkulu kunye zezinto ezinqabileyo.

ensembles Museum Kazan

Xa ikomkhulu Tatarstan namhlanje kukho malunga 40 kwizakhiwo zikarhulumente nezabucala zembali. Ndaziqiqa multi-national bokwakha kwaye Kazan olondolozo inkulu. Uluhlu kwizakhiwo zikarhulumente eziphambili zimelwe yi amabandla zilandelayo zembali:

- Gallery "Hazine";
- Museum National;
- Centre "Hermitage" kunye nabanye.

Of ezinomtsalane aphambili abantu ngokokwamasiko nezithethe yesixeko kumi Arts Fine Museum (Kazan). Esi sakhiwo yenye ensembles ezilishumi Russian kakhulu uhambele zembali. Noko ke, lwentando na imali ebekelwe yezakhiwo bezobugcisa "Kazan yesicelo", eyaziwa kude ngaphandle Tatarstan. Ukususela iimyuziyam yesebe umzi kunokuba gallery abalaseleyo kwimbali sokumiswa, ngokunjalo ibandla Natural History kunye entsonkothileyo enkumbulo kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje abe holo umboniso ethandwa kakhulu lwenkcubeko Islamic.

iimyuziyam university Kazan zithandwa kunye nabathandi imbali ngokohlanga. Eli gallery Igama komhlaba Shtukenberg zeNdibano umyezo kubo. Eversmann, kunye Botanical Garden kwiiyunivesithi ikomkhulu likaThixo, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwakhona, musa ukuba eyimposiso ukubalaselisa kwendlela ezakhiwe ngayo njengeholo yemiboniso kunye museum kwezinto zakudala kwiYunivesithi Kazan.

Ukususela ingqokelela yakho ethandwayo phakathi abakhenkethi unguye Pinakothek K. Vasilyeva, ezimcaba-Memorial Sharif Kamal, ikhaya V. I. Lenina, neegalari ezo uncwadi Lva Tolstogo kunye Alekseya Gorkogo.

Historic lomculo i "Kazan yesicelo"

Esi sakhiwo bokwakha ithathwa ukuba engundoqo umtsalane Tatarstan. Waphetha nje izithethe zesizwe kuphela kubantu balapho, kodwa ke ngubani abantu Russian.

Namhlanje, lo lomculo zihlanganisa imyuziyam Kazan (bona ifoto. Ngezantsi), njengoko iyadi gun, Cathedral le Annunciation, yoTshintsho Monastery, ngodaba yesikolo. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi wabakhenkethi nabantu balapha kwi yesicelo unguye Kul-Sharif Mosque kunye neHolo i yeRhuluneli. Zonke complex zembali ithatha malunga 1500 yezikwere. m. Enye iisimboli yi Kazan yesicelo Suyumbike inqaba. Noko ke, le zenkcubeko oovimba lomculo zingaphelelanga. Ezi ke ziquka iimyuziyam ezahlukeneyo imbali, izikhumbuzo, zobuciko kunye namaziko ophuhliso. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba intlanganiso Kazan yesicelo iintlobo ezikhumbuzo kwiinkulungwane XII-XX.

Ukwakhiwa isakhiwo yaqala kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Ngelo xesha, incwadi yesicelo uye wenza njengoko inqaba emdeni iVolga Bulgaria. Kufuphi kwinkulungwane XIII zakhiwo yaba embindini Khanate ye-Golden mkhosi. Emva kokuba kuthinjwe ikomkhulu imikhosi Ivana Groznogo incwadi yesicelo sele yonakele kakhulu, kodwa kungekudala, ngokomyalelo wokumkani, waqalisa umsebenzi wokulungisa. Ekuveleni XVII-XVIII kwiinkulungwane lomculo Kazan yaba liziko yolawulo kummandla iVolga. Ekubeni waqala ukuba njengesebenzayo yesicelo ukwanda xesha.

Namhlanje kwi kwintsimi lomculo zembali ungathatha nabani na, kodwa ukubona zonke izinto ngamini-nye akunakwenzeka.

I-National Museum of Tatarstan

Republican kwesayensi-imbali e Kazan yasekwa entwasahlobo ka-1895. Ingqokelela yokuqala zakudala lakhe malivakale zakudala A. Likhachev. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-National Museum (Kazan) iye isitokhwe esisigxina lamaqhosha yayahlukile 1 yezigidi yembali kunye nenkcubeko. Lwabantu eziphambili ke oosonzululwazi kunye zakudala University Metropolitan.

Avuleke kakhulu ezibalulekile izinto Ananyinsky ukumba emangcwabeni, imisongo yamandulo, nengqokelela zemali yamandulo zegolide, imibhalo-ngqangi yokuqala kunye zenkolo ababhali Tatar. I Museum yeSizwe iintlobo iiholo spiral neegalari enikelwe yezobugqi, ezizwe, zakudala, umculo. complex Republican ise isakhiwo eyayisaziwa Gostiny Dvor. ukubonakala kwakhe kwabunjwa ngenkulungwane yokugqibela. Okwangoku, le myuziyam usembindini zonke iinkalo embalini yase Tatarstan, kwaye amasebe-14 kulo lonke elo lizwe. Ikomiti ingcali esisigxina ukuhlala inqwaba iinzululwazi ilungelelanise umsebenzi zakhiwo.

National Museum of Arts Fine

Pushkin Museum igqalwa nesoovimba inkulu yobugcisa wamandulo nowangoku kwi Russian Federation. ISO-Museum (Kazan) yasekwa ngo-1958 ngokomyalelo kwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko eYiphutha. Isiseko esibalulekileyo ingqokelela eyodwa amaziko karhulumente ka Tatarstan.

Kule 1960, i-Fine Arts Museum (Kazan) ise yokuhlala owayesakuba Jikelele A. Sandetsky. Namhlanje, lo mmandla yodederhu wengcibi ibandakanya kungekuphela nje indlu kodwa epakini osecaleni, isiseko kwesakhiwo, ukugcinwa, iziko lobugcisa labantwana, ithala leencwadi, ilayibhrari uphando kunye igumbi inkomfa ngokupheleleyo.

Imimandla ephambili yomsebenzi Gallery mboniso, mboniso, ukubuyiselwa, upapasho, imfundo yenkcubeko njalo njalo. Kwisixeko Kazan State Museum of Fine Arts naye une amasebe eziliqela elizimeleyo. Oku ikakhulu yobuciko ebizwa "Hazine", nto leyo isebenza ukususela ngo-2005, yaye intsimbi ende Epiphany, nto leyo iholo mboniso inkcubeko yamandulo Russian an.

Fine Arts Museum (Kazan) idume iintlanganiso ezahlukileyo zobuchule kunye nemiboniso ezinkulu-scale. Le ndawo iyonke kwimiboniso - 2,500 square metres. m. Ngo-2008 le ndawo yavulwa Centre of nobuhle, leyo isebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye namaziko emfundo kulo lonke Tatarstan. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho kananjalo imyuziyam virtual of Arts Fine. Kazan kwiminyaka yakutshanje yimpumelelo kakhulu entsimini ubugcisa bolwazi phambili. Kutshanje, nabani uqhelane kunye nezinto ezinqabileyo kunye izinto zobugcisa yamandulo nge-elektroniki kumagumbi ezizodwa computer yimyuziyam.

Okwangoku, ingxowa-mali oluntsonkothileyo yokuluka iqulathe ngaphezulu kwama-25 amawaka emifanekiso eqingqiweyo. ISO-Museum (Kazan) ukumkholisa iindwendwe zayo ingqokelela engaqhelekanga, Soviet, art samandulo amandulo yaseYurophu nakuzwelonke. Ukongeza, inxalenye yesakhiwo wayo zamagumbi kumboniso sungula ku kwitshathi lwanamhlanje.

Museum yeembali weRiphabliki Tatarstan

Esi sakhiwo yinxalenye Kazan yesicelo. Kubume bayo, oko kuthetha unxulumano phakathi wesikhumbuzo square eyadini khan and Syuyumbike Tower. Historical Museum (Kazan) ekuqokelelweni iye amawaka imiboniso, ebalisa ekuphuhliseni inkcubeko kunye nobomi babantu Tatar kunye nemeko yayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba maxesha kwezi zinto kwiiholo mboniso snap off kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-2,000.

Kukho imiboniso emininzi ekhethekileyo imyuziyam, ethe zigcinwe kule mini ikopi enye. Zonke izinto ngokwenene, yaye ngamnye kubo imbali yayo umdla. Indawo ababuki kunye nezintsonkothileyo yogcino.

Natural History Museum

Ukuqokelelwa beli ziko lophando ukuqokelela iinkcukacha kunye nemiboniso kwi kuphuhliso wejoloji Tatarstan. Le efosili, kwaye iintsalela zezilwanyana kunye nezibonelelo kwezimbiwa ezinqabileyo, flora yamandulo. Le myuziyam yasekwa ngowe-2005, kodwa imbali yayo elifutshane sele waba ngomnye ezinika aphambili abantu ngokokwamasiko nezithethe Kazan naseRashiya.

Le izakhiwo iquka imigangatho ezimbini. Kwi zemiboniso yokuqala ibonisa ezinikelwe izimbiwa kunye neenkwenkwezi. Kumgangatho wesibini, nabani na uqhelane kunye unique ngezidalwa zamandulo mboniso buthelezi.

Museum of wesikhumbuzo 1000th Kazan

gallery wobuyiselo ibandakanya iiholo zemiboniso ezintathu ummandla elipheleleyo ezingama-400. m. Bona amalungiselelo lo mboniso, ebalisa imbali kunye mkhuba mihla kwisixeko Kazan.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe ingqokelela yezinto yamandulo zemihla ngemihla kunye nenkcubeko kwikomkhulu, niyathandana iminyaka emva eliqela amakhulu BC. Enye avuleke eziphambili ze-museum ke emasangweni yamandulo Kazan, leyo zithathwa luphawu inkululeko yabantu Tatar.

Kwakhona kwiiholo mboniso umntu ukufumana ubungqina wahlala kwisixeko Peter I, uCatherine I. Omkhulu kunye Nicholas

Islamic Culture Museum

Le lomculo yembali e Kazan unqulo eziphambili phezu kwenqanaba olingana Kul-Sharif Mosque. Museum of Islam uzalela ukuba uphando kunye injongo zemfundo. Iqulethe izinto inkcubeko kunye nembali yempucuko Muslim. In kwiiholo awukwazi yokuzenzisa kuphela baqhelane imiboniso, kodwa ukufunda ngokweenkcukacha imvelaphi Islam. Kukho ulwazi malunga abaprofeti Islam ngolo hlobo, njalo njalo. D. Enye avuleke ibalulekileyo museum ke kwikhaphethi antique umthandazo lokuthandaza, umfuziselo Kaaba, ikhampasi ukujonga indawo iMecca, ezi amaso yokuqala, iikopi ngesandla-ebhaliweyo Koran, Arab iingqekembe zesiliva njalo njalo.

House-Museum of V. I. Lenina

Memorial isakhiwo-isikhumbuzo wabaHlaziyi odumileyo Russian mbuso kwi ikomkhulu Tatarstan ikuvumela ukuba gxwa ubomi kunye nokusingqongileyo amaxesha wakhathazeka awayephila inkokeli sabasebenzi.

Personal Kazan iimyuziyam kusoloko abakhenkethi nqa imiboniso zayo asilolokwenyani, kodwa ke indlu V. I. Lenina ime kuphuma abanye. Apha, ngasinye kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu ubuntu le wenguquko, ulwalamano lwakhe usapho, ikhaya, ngokwalo okwangoku. Ukongeza, imyuziyam lizisa iziqinisekiso yokuqala, amaphetshana kunye namaxwebhu Vladimira Ilicha, iifoto yakhe, imizobo zoncwadi, amazwi, imizobo.

House Memorial V. I. Lenina yavulwa ngoNovemba 1937. Xa indalo kunye nokubuyiselwa yayizinyaswe ngamalungu osapho Ulyanov.

Zoology Museum. Eversmann

Enye yeenkqubo eziphambili zembali yendalo Tatarstan yasekwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX uCatherine II. Kuba amashumi Museum agcwaliswa imiboniso eyahlukeneyo umyezo kunye ngezidalwa zamandulo. Noko ke, kuphela 1860 - xa isindululo E. Eversmann - galari baqalisa ukunxiba umlinganiswa ngendlela. Namhlanje i Zoological Museum e Kazan kuquka iiholo umboniso 8, nto leyo malunga 10 lamawaka iisampulu ezizodwa zezilo.