Aphorisms Ranevskoy Fainy Georgievny abasetyhini, amadoda, malunga ngobomi ngokwabo

Zingaphi kufuneka ukuba italente ukuba, ngokwenza ngaphandle idlala indima ephambili, uwele enye abadlali best yobudala bakhe? ongumdlali Tragicomic, akazange adlale indima yawo ibalulekileyo. Yena lalingayi ubulolo ngenxa italente yakhe.

Aphorisms Ranevskaya frequency ngokumangalisayo ezithandwayo ucaphula "brand" wayo magama ingumona kakubani Umbhali. Le theatre kubonwa ihlabathi ezizodwa kunye eyahlukileyo. Yena waba phantsi uthando kunye naye. Kucacile ukuba, abantu abanjalo kufuneka ngobugcisa ibanjwa.

Igama lakhe lokwenene kaFaina Girshevna Feldman. Uyise ebizwa Hirsch Haimovich Feldman, kunye nomama wakhe - Mielke Rafailovna Zagovaylova. Gama "Ranevskaya" intombazana uya kunyuka kunye kominyaka imashumi mabini kuphela kamva. Le ntombazana wazalelwa 27.08.1896 kusapho saseTaganrog usomashishini, apho kudibana iSilver kunye Ages Iron. umphefumlo wayo ngokupheleleyo owned leminyaka Pushkin. Kwaye umiselwe ukuya ubulolo eliqaqambileyo kabuhlungu umendo wakhe. Yiloo nto - amazwi obungenakuphikiswa ngobomi, waxelelwa yedwa.

Childhood, ukufikisa

Umlinganiswa yamantombazana babonakaliswa nangoku kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Yena iyala ukundwendwela lomthambo Marian kuba izifundo zenzululwazi ngqo. Kodwa happy ukunikela ixesha elininzi uncwadi, ecula. KaFaina Ranevskaya ebutsheni bakhe yayisele idealist obulalayo. Xa phambili, sithi ukuba lo waza wahlala ubomi. Ke abazali ngobuchule bafudukela intombi kwi imfundo ekhaya.

Xa-15 ubudala, yena wayezimisele ukuba ngumdlali weqonga, waza wafunda kwi studio ubugcisa, 19 waya eMoscow ukuba ngumdlali weqonga.

EMoscow sizi. Help webhaleyi

KaFaina waba ithemba: yena yedwa ayikwazanga amalungiselelo na yeqonga eyinkunzi. KaFaina Ranevskaya ebutsheni yakhe Anderson intshontsho elibi. Abalawuli eliphezulu, abenentloni kwaye exake intombazana khange ingqalelo isipho sikaThixo umdlali. Imali yokuhlala (abazali bathutha). Lithemba UFaina wabuza ukuba imali evela neqabane ishishini owayesakuba kayise, kodwa wala.

Kodwa ke, ngokuqinisekileyo, nxi wangenelela. Nje lowo yokuziphilisa, ungabi enesithukuthezi themba kwi kumhlathi Opera Ithiyetha e Moscow street yakhe, wabona webhaleyi odumileyo n Geltser. Yena wazisola "eyona medi ungonwabi ehlabathini".

Inxaxheba yakhe Ranevskaya kaFaina Georgievna bahlala ipoma kwithiyetha actress Malakhovka kufuphi Moscow, Elucweyweni kaMadame Lavrovskaya. Kwaba ngelo xesha ngesandla ukukhanya abadlali Malakhovka lesiqhulo kwazika, waza waba igama isigaba "Ranevskaya". Heroine eponymous yaseChekhov kaThixo "I Cherry Orchard", njengokuba sisazi, edibene ngaphezulu kwebhajethi. KaFaina ngokwenene ngokuphathelele oku ukufana naye. Ngamanye amaxesha emanzini kwihlabathi engaphakathi yena wayoyisa ingqondo ...

Kanye e Kerch, apho uhambo theatre ipoma, Ranevskaya waya ibhanki ukuze bafumane imali yabo. Esitratweni, wacinga, ubambe imali ezandleni zakhe. Xa ngequbuliso ibhudlwa ngumoya wasilahla kumpompoza, yena kuphela vspromoglas bathi, 'Hayi lusizi, xa zibhabha, "Akukho namnye ubizwa Emva koko, ngokutsho Feldman ifani episode ... Kodwa polusamodeyatelnaya inkampani ayikwazanga elide ukondla italente yakhe.

Lixakekile ukukhohlisa ukungafaneleki-rogues oogxa tour in Feodosia (akazange uhlawule imali efunyenwe) umdlali ushiya kwaye uya Rostov.

Eneneni, le nkundla ukuba ibe iholide kuba Fainy Georgievny kuphela isehlakalo wethutyana umsebenzi. Kwathi ke akuzange kube langa yitempile zobugcisa. abantu Uncreative kwizithuba ze abadlali kunye nabalawuli, iimeko zokuphila kakuhle. Malunga ukungafani melana zokubambela linala kungqinwa iingxelo ezininzi Ranevskaya.

Uncedo actress Pavly Vulf

Artist Abantu ngayo kwixesha elizayo, lo gama kuphela ndiphupha isigcawu zemidlalo embhaxa, kwakhona becela ... bakhonza Rostov brilliant actress Pavla Vulf yile utitshala bokuyila, kwafuneka ukuba naye, uthando kunye ubugcisa intombazana. Ukuqonda umongo yentloko ebambeleyo msebenzi zahluke aphorisms ezininzi Ranevskaya.

Wayifundisa ngokwenene kaFaina ukusebenza ngobuchule kwi indima efana demiurge: kuqala, ukuqonda naye, akuba wafundela ukuba bokuqonda incinane, ekwazi umphefumlo Heroine, uze emva koko waphefumlela ubomi ukuphefumla kuyo umdlalo wakhe. Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, ngenxa intombi ithe njengomntu creative, kunye italente yakhe ekhethekileyo ndafumana cut efanelekileyo. Pavla Vulf wafundisa umfundi wakhe ingadlali, aphile oliliso, ukubona umbhali wabhala phakathi kwemigca kwaye iwubonise.

Kumaxesha Pavla Vulf wathabatha unonophelo wakhe, lukusindisile, wamkhulula kwiintlungu kweMfazwe Civil, ahluthwa xa kuzolile uTheodosius. Kwaye apho bobabini nako ukumelana indlala, ngentumekelelo izama ngokupheleleyo na indima. uncedo Omkhulu ukunceda ehlala kude kuzo (elileli Koktebel) Maksimiliana Voloshina. Ngaphandle ntlanzi, wayisa kubo, bekuya kuba ulambile kakhulu ...

Nep. Theatre nobudlelwane

Ngowe-1923-1924 gg. Oko laqala kwisithuba nep. Ekugqibeleni, eli lizwe lizele, uye ningashukunyiswa nimke yindlala! Eli xesha wejazz, ngelo xesha eyayanyaniswa inkululeko nembeko. Cinezela elide ukubonisa kuphela imimiselo, kunye nabantu wazifunda nosaziwayo, beqonda ukuba:

• iimbongi Balmont and Yesenin mnogozhenstvovali wasela;
• Ahmatova, falling in love Blok umtshato ngokungenankathalo Gumilev waza wangena inani kwemitshato;
• A. Le yunithi akahlali nomfazi wakhe Vladimir Mayakovsky wayehlala umntu.

Young, ezele imikhosi Indalo umdlali waphupha ubuqaqawuli ukuhlela, akazange afune ukuba ukudlala nje eqongeni kunye nobugcisa ubomi. Iingxelo Ranevskaya kungqina oku.

Ngexesha elinzima Pavla Vulf kunye kaFaina Ranevskaya bamenyelwa ukuya kwelinye ixesha Kazan Theatre. Ngoko bobabini waya eMoscow. Ranevskaya kaFaina Georgievna idibene umdlali phambili Moscow Art Theatre V. I. Kachalovym. Ubuhlobo nale ndoda ngomsonto ukuya ekupheleni kobomi bakhe. iphupha lakhe ukwenza kule nkundla. Kodwa, uyabona, ngexesha ukuliphumeza akazange ithetha ukuba. Vasily Ivanovich wada walungiselela intlanganiso kwakhe Nemirovich-Danchenko, kodwa Ranevskaya phambi kwakhe neentloni kunye wadideka wambiza 'ephambeneyo. "

Ukudlala ezinkundleni ezahlukeneyo USSR

Ngowe-1925 Ranevskaya kaFaina Georgievna wakwazi ukudlala yaseqongeni ezintathu: Moscow MONO kwisibhedlele Ithiyetha Artemovsk, kwindawo yokubonela ukusebenza Baku. Kule yokugqibela wadibana nomdlali Mihailom Zharovym. Yena ngobuciko siphumelele iindima yimveliso of "Youth Wethu" yaye "Isichotho."

Ngowe-1926-1927 gg. Pavla Vulf and kaFaina Ranevskaya wadlala yokuqala Gomel, ngoko ku ESmolensk. Bazenza umdlalo weza ubomi kwimveliso K. A. Teneva "Lyubov Yarovaya". Emva koko kaFaina indawo nge theatre ngaphezulu ezimbini:-zingelosi kunye Stalingrad. Kungenxa kule yokugqibela ngoncedo lomlawuli Boris Piasecki Ranevskaya waqala ukucinga ngaphandle ngokwabo indima. Wafumana isitshixo ukuya italente yakhe. "Ndifuna ukuba ukudlala!" - wathi umdlali. Nantso indlela edlalwe 'Act ka Imbeko "," Storm "Loo.

Chamber Theatre, Central Theatre eSoviet Army

Emva koko, ke waquqa phantse yonke eSoviet Union, kaFaina wabuyela eMoscow. Noko ke, ezinye namaxesha ababini, ngo-1930 no-1931. Pavla Vulf kunye Ranevskaya ukuya Baku. Okokuqala ukuba ukufundisa umsebenzi, okwesibini - kwi Theatre of Youth eliSebenzayo. Wayalela Savchenko ngenxa umbono wayo ezichuliweyo ngumoya ngumdla bachukunyiswa weqonga. Akabi yintombazana obonisa ababeze ukufunda ubugcisa yeqonga.

KaFaina Ranevskaya ngabafazi, mhlawumbi athi ngaphezu aphorisms ngaphezu naliphi ekuchubekeni zakudala. Phakathi umdlali kwakukho ukhuphiswano onzima. Akusoloko ngokunyaniseka, maxa wambi ukuba nayiphi na ingozi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa kuphuhliso Ranevskaya yokucinga yokomfuziselo ibinzana enye kuphela ukubhentsisa, ukuze ubonise ukuba ngubani na lowo. iimpawu zayo nzulu kunye nemifanekiso:

• Field umxube intsimbi kunye rattlesnake ;
• Nivuyelela bani na abahlobo, amantombazana (i abadlali bathi, warhana emva emfihlekweni);
• yena engekho umntu, kunye uphuphu.

Naye ngamandla umdla eMoscow wakhe Art Theatre. Noko ke, waqalisa kunye ekoyiswa Moscow Chamber Ithiyetha umlawuli Aleksandra Tairova. akukhange kudlule eli xesha ndabulaleka. ifilosofi Maestro ukuba art lokwenyaniso ayisoloko twatse nenyaniso yobomi, kunyanzeleke ukuba ukudlala Ranevskaya ukuze abaphulaphuli bavakalelwe inxalenye ibali lobomi bakhe bokwenene. Zina indima kwi "Pathetique Sonata" Kulish wenza iingcali ze yeqonga (umzekelo, unjingalwazi GITIS Golubovskii) ukuba sithethe nto nje inkwenkwezi ubukhulu yokuqala.

E Central Red Army Ithiyetha actress kaFaina Ranevskaya wadibana kuqala kunye nomlawuli, nathe lo antipathy kwayo kamva kwafuneka asebenze iminyaka emininzi. Sithetha uYuri Alexandrovich Zavadsky. "Kulungile, njengoko ke ngoku igama kaFaina?" - mbumbulu ngokuthobeka wabuza Zavadsky. Eneneni, Ranevskaya kweli binzana ayikho ekumnikeni, nje ezimbalwa:

• Gertrude (umlawuli enxibe isihloko Hero of Socialist Labour);
• Lutho (yena yimpandla leyo);
• midget side ubude (ngenxa yokukhula ephakamileyo).

Kwaye Zawadzki ke uthando, uzikhohlisa owayeyintombi ezininzi Ranevskaya: Marina Tsvetaeva, intombi ka-Pavly Vulf. Eneneni, izizathu ezivakalayo Ongakuthandiyo waba.

Noko ke, xa sithetha izinto ngokobunyani, Ranevskaya kufuneka sibe nombulelo Zavadski kuba okunene ndalisindisa bonke abadlali zonke qembu, ukufeza ngowe-1936 uguqulelo lwe yeqonga e Rostov. Kunye ne Ranevskaya kwakukho uVera Maretskaya, Vyacheslav Plyatt, Pavla Vulf, uNikolay Mordvinov.

Kusondela imihla yesijwili ukuba ukufa Maksima Gorkogo Ranevskaya wawa okokuqala kwaye yakhiwe ukudlala indima yalo Vassy Zheleznovoy (lowo umdlalo lume engama-25). ukusebenza kwakhe oko lawuzamazamisayo yeqonga eMoscow. Kubonakala iphupha kuzaliseka: walinda isimemo Sudakova umlawuli Maly Theatre. Noko ke, urhulumente waseSoviet akazange ukwamkela intshukumo kwabasebenzi ngenxa yeenzame zazo. Kwayala yi Popov (Zawadzki wamnika isihloko) ukwenza intshutshiso yokwenene umdlali. Ingqiqo yaba nemihlakulwana classically: "Namhlanje" iflaya ", Ke ngomso - utshaba zabantu", kodwa Ranevskaya endaweni! Kunye kwihlazo namakhaya. I pfuna ngaphandle kwakhona, Pavla Vulf, umnquba.

baiting Theatre. Balekela cinema

Umdlali washiywa ngaphandle yeqonga. imizamo Partocrats kwaye yaphunyezwa kwaye zingavuki eqongeni le Maly Theatre, apho Georgian kunye luyakhazimla Gogolev, kunye Vladislav Golovin. Kwakhona licela, ukuthengisa izinto zabo ... Jokes, aphorisms kaFaina Ranevskaya kwexesha zahlukile bevumelene kabukhali. Ngokwenene libeke. Umzekelo, oku elinye kwifoto ngezantsi.

KaFaina Ranevskaya weza cinema. Limkhuthaza kumlawuli uMikhail Romm malunga nendima noNkosikazi Loiseau kwi film cwaka "yokuthengisa amaqebengwana" kwimveliso Maupassant. Actress ngentlonipho libekisa zobugcisa ukuphakama, ukuze ufunde ibali elifutshane script kunye bhanya ezikhankanyiweyo isiFrentshi. Romain Rolland, ngubani bakukubona oko, kwaba yimincili. Tape elinde impumelelo ehlabathini, i-French nokuba Ndithenge bhanya-bhanya. Heroine Secondary Nkosikazi Loiseau ubuKristu namafetshu anesiraphu Heroine! Nangona kunjalo, lo Artist Ezinokuthenjwa eRashiya waba Galina Sergeyeva, badlale Donuts.

Emva koko, le Fainy Georgievny waba eye- kwi umboniso, umfazi yombingeleli, "cinga Cossack Golota" umlawuli Savchenko. Ranevskaya banikwe inkululeko kuyilo kumfanekiso umfazi lombingeleli, ndingekho kumsebenzi yokuqala. Yayiyintoni leyo? Kwacaca ngokwenene funny. Eli qela film igcinwe izisu zabo. Esi siganeko yaba bhanya uhombiso.

ozithandayo Abantu

Kodwa ke udumo lokwenene uye indima yakhe bhanya Madame Skorokhod "Foundling" (1939), apho bamthiya kuba anetyhefu ubomi bakhe. Ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla "Mulia akukho luvo ngam," waphinda nkqu L. I. Brezhnev, enikezela lo Order of Lenin. Xa naye esitratweni abantwana kwakhona ngokunxibelelene nokuhlaziywa, uhlaba ibinzana, yinto entle ajike kuye, athi: "PionEry, yiya zh..u" (eli binzana nakho kwaduma).

Kutheni Ranevskaya akwazi ukudlala yingqondi? Mhlawumbi lo irakli Andronikov wathi ngokuyinxenye, owathi ukuba akwazi ukubonisa kwindima nje kuphela "umntu", kodwa 'nolwalamano olusondeleyo kunye naye. " Wanikwa ngaphezu intuition ukuba nzulu nokuphuhlisa nenjongo yombhali njani. Ubomi - owayethozamile, bazigqwethele kokwabo ukutshabalala, nanini namathandabuzo wena, kaFaina yakhiwe wayedlala ngabasetyhini imperious, abanekratshi, ilukhuni ibunzi, artful.

iindima

Ngowe-1942, yena obekade ifilimu "Alexander Parkhomenko", yakhiwe wadlala textured tapershu: Ukholo isimbo ekhula kubanda, eyiva monpase kunye kutsala ukutshaya. Ngowe-1943 Ranevskaya ubuyela eMoscow. Apho idlala iindima ezininzi Theatre Drama, eqala nomakhulu Olega Koshevogo, nesiphelo umfazi wakhe Professor Losev.

Ngelo xesha, abadlali eyinkunzi, elambile ngenxa yomsebenzi, ebuya ngenxa yengozi. KaFaina isusiwe kwi film "Indoda Case" yaye "The Wedding" (1943), "slug waseZulwini" (1945), "I Elephant kunye Girl" (1946), "Impazamo yenjineli Cochin", "Cinderella", "Spring" (1947 ). Ngomhla nesethi "Spring", adibana kunye Lyubov Orlova, ngubani bamdumisa ukudlala yakhe.

UMlawuli ifilimu "Cinderella" yi Evgeny Shvarts wavumela Ranevskaya, ukuba uvuyo lwakhe, ukuba ukuhlela indima kaVan njengoko uyathandeka. Kwaye wamsa indima yakhe ukwazi "elizothe yanendumasi engaka", olusekelwe phezu "Network abantu ekunene", kodwa ukuba "ukumkani nomona."

Kwi movie, yeza kakhulu emva kwexesha, yemiboniso ongumdlali odumileyo kwiminyaka 38. Naye ekhombisa kuphela indima film "Dream" ekhumbulekayo kakhulu abaphulaphuli ukuba kudlula naye esitalatweni akuvumelekanga, ngehlombe becengceleza: "! Mulia ukuba wayesoyika ngam" Aphorisms Ranevskaya babedla eli binzana engamampunge eye laziwa nendoda henpecked.

abawathandayo ezininzi italente yakhe uyazibuza ukuba kutheni ukuba imisebenzi encinane kangaka film? Wamphendula umbuzo omfutshane, ibinzana kakuhle guququ, "ezifotwe movie embi - kuthetha ukuba bamtshicela ngonaphakade!"

Ngxabano: ongumdlali Ranevskaya nakumlawuli Zavadsky

Ngowe-1949, lo mlawuli Zavadsky wamema kaFaina Ranevskaya kwindawo yokubonela. Ababukeli baba "kwi Ranevskaya". indima yakhe edume imidlalo "Amampunge Fair" yaye "Storm". Kodwa kanye Zawadzki silatyuzwa ukusuka play 'Storm "kwi episode yayo nceda uthathe le yeqonga, wakhe ex-umfazi Vera Marecki. Kakade ke, lo kaFaina wacaphuka. nokuhlala kwakhe e Moscow Art Theatre kwaba yi akukho kuthetha ulula. Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba kaFaina ukuziva nokuqonda nobugcisa ukubhitya kunye ezininzi kunokuba akhokele abantu bakhe - umalathisi Moscow Art Theatre Zavadsky. ezimbini zokucwangcisa zabo ngomlomo uthatha indawo eminyaka, njengalo bullfight. Isizathu icacile: umlawuli akazange afune ukubona igunya Fainy Georgievny, kwaye wayengakwazi, yena, "kuthoba ibha yakho." Nantoni na, kodwa ke incwadi aphorisms kaFaina Ranevskaya kwaye kuquka nezo pearl yayo;

Indawo yayo ithathwe zemiboniso (Pushkin, Moscow yiSoviet, Red Army, Ezincinane Theatre, umdlalo weqonga). Uye lwenziwa kwizixeko ezininzi USSR. Kodwa ke Wabuyela Mossovet Theatre, apho wayesebenza kude ntle yakhe (iminyaka 86) yokusebenza inzuzo kulo mdlalo, apho waye asebenzisana yi Rostislav Plyatt.

Kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela umsebenzi wakhe Inqanaba Ranevskaya ujongene lo mkhuba ngokugqithiseleyo ukutolikwa ngendlela engaqondakaliyo Classic abalawuli kunye nabadlali bengagqibanga. Ubeke kakhulu zizizathu ngeengozi ndlela wabiza ubuqaba, xa, umzekelo, kwi kwisigaba umxholo gqitha ukuba umsebenzi Ostrovsky efanayo.

Actress-sobulumko

Ukongezelela sokubambela italente, wasuka wanikwa nguThixo kunye iitalente zabanye, bulumko - ukukwazi ukucinga umfanekiso ngqondweni ukuqulunqa ingcamango. Quotes kunye aphorisms kaFaina Ranevskaya ngamanye amaxesha nokuba krwada, kodwa oluchanekileyo okumangalisayo. Ngokwembono yakhe, Wamkelekile ukuba iyasebenza, yaye inyaniso - athi ngqo emehlweni. Ezahlukeneyo wazalelwa nokubonakalisa kwakhe, uninzi lwazo ngoko waqalisa cruise phakathi kwabantu. kaninzi ngaphezu kwakanye, ngoko nangoko kwaye ngokwemeko iimeko ukuba kuqalisiwe. wit lakhe isegazini, kwaba ngathi reflex (iingcali mihla cinga IQ ongumdlali ophezulu kakhulu).

KaFaina isimiso priemlela vumelwano, yaye usoloko waphendula ngokuphandle enamandla amabinzana akuyo yokuba luhlaza okanye ubukrwada kwintetho yakhe. Njengoko ngumdlali weqonga, waba inkalo ngamandla, nto leyo kwafuneka ukubalelana yonke into ukuze indima eye- kwi wobugcisa. Ngoko ke, abalawuli, ngokufihlakeleyo ufuna ukwenza umda lona iqonga, ngenxa yokuba lo mdlalo owayenyanzelekile kodwa kwakhona ukuba ayinike indima. Ngapha koko, abaphulaphuli kwindawo yokubonela ngenxa kaFaina! Yena yedwa wakwazi endaweni yonke inkampani. Kukho iimeko xa umdlalo engagqitywanga, apho yena igqibile ukudlala isigcawu lendawo yakho, abaphulaphuli, akuba wabukela umdlalo ngumdlali enkulu, vuka nje ushiye.

isizungu

Ranevskaya aphorisms ngobomi ezininzi kwakhe lusizi. Yaye ngaba kuba yintoni? Isiphelo wamshiya Myeke, ngaphandle izalamane. Yena akazange atshate, wazala abantwana. Ngoko ke, uye wakha zekamva labo, akukho efanayo kumntu omnye. KaFaina Ranevskaya waba laconic xa bethetha ngokobuqu ngawo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyaziwa ukuba akazange amadoda engakuthandi. Evelayo kabili yakhe ubutsha feelings for besini esahlukileyo bejamelene ubukrwada kunye yozingiso. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala inkwenkwe yesikolo ngexesha elifanayo bayamenywa ukuba ukuqeshwa kwakhe kunye nomhlobo wakhe wenene, kaFaina, ingxa- iinyembezi, xelela nje kubo, "uThixo uya kumohlwaya nawe!"

Ngokusebenza kwindawo yokubonela, "Mono", yena ndathandana umdlali phambili. Ngokokuba emise umhla endlwini yakhe. Noko ke, kwakukho onxilileyo kunye esilavuzayo nomfazi. Emva kweso siganeko, kaFaina wazoba umgca ngaphantsi kubudlelwane babo kunye namadoda.

Njani ukuba ukwenza kunye noogxa kwi workshop yobugcisa? Ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Noko ke, yena usoloko wahlala uhlobo isigqebelo. Ranevskaya eyaziwa aphorisms ngamadoda, apho kukho hlekula kubo ngenxa lightheadedness nokuziphatha kakubi kwi ekukhetheni abahlobo. Biographers, abahlalutyi ebizwa amagama abo kufuphi abafazi bakhe: Pavla Vulf kunye Anna Akhmatova.

Noko ke, ngokutsho biographers, kunye namadoda kunye ukukhulelwa baba Ranevskaya, kodwa yeny kubo, ukunyenyisa Theatre lwesiqhelo. Yaye ukwaluphala akufumaneki Akazifudumeza abazukulwana ukuhleka, hayi ukufika onwabile abantwana.

Ukufa yashukumisa lizwe

Emva kokufa labahlobo abasondeleleneyo - Pavly Vulf noAnny Ahmatovoy - kaFaina Ranevskaya waphila kakhulu eyoyikekayo, isenzo sokugqibela ntlekele, apho umdlali eziphambili yena.

Eludongeni amagumbi zakhe azithandayo, kudityaniswe isifundo kunye igumbi lokuhlala, wayixhoma eni abahlobo bakhe kunye nabantu ohloniphekileyo: Maya Plisetskaya, Marii Babanovoy, uAnny Ahmatovoy, Vladimira Mayakovskogo.

Uthe akuba engasenako sisahamba, ngoko Ndathatha isiqingatha-tyaba le mongrel kwaye afihla naye egumbini lakhe. Kwakukho enye intuthuzelo: ngumqulu imbongi awayezithanda - Pushkin. Eyoyikekayo, isizungu ezoyikekayo.

Xa umfazi ukujonga emva kokuba umdlali oneminyaka engama-86 ubudala, engena indlu, bamfumana efile, yaye kufuphi bamana bebhomboloza nentlungu inja.

isiphelo

Wodwa kaFaina Georgievna Ranevskaya bakhalaza ukuba umsebenzi yaqaphela kuphela 1% ukusuka kunokwenzeka 100%. Kwimizobo, yena bangawenzi ngokupheleleyo, njengoko oko kungqinwa aphorisms yayo. Ranevskaya-actress waphawulwa iimpawu ezifana ukungoneliseki rhoqo zokudala kunye nenqanaba kwiindima yakhe yokusebenza. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto ukutyhilwa kwalo inqanaba indima umyalelo wukulu swinene ku tlula ubunzulu unit kumlawuli wakhe. Ngelishwa, kaninzi yokugqibela, ngamandla yombutho, onekhwele ngokoqobo ongumdlali art ekhethekileyo, dooming kwiindima ekulandiseni. Quotes kunye aphorisms kaFaina Ranevskaya ukubonisa ezingasetyenziswanga eqongeni umdlali samandla awodwa ...