Amalungiselelo ntshulube. Amacwecwe ziintshulube abantwana kunye nabantu abadala

Amalungiselelo ntshulube abantu zahlulwe ngendlela spectrum ezibanzi nemxinwa amanyathelo. Bona asetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo helminthiasis. Ndimele uthi phambi ukusuka ziintshulube abadala kunye nabantwana ukuba uvulwe kuphela ngokufumana amayeza ezithandwayo: ikonofile, imbewu ithanga, isicatshulwa of omfisi eyindoda, henopodievogo ioli, zonke iintlobo zezityalo (kwesilumko, tansy, kunye nabanye.). Namhlanje, ishishini lamachiza sele adlulela phambili. Namhlanje ikhuphe ezahlukahlukeneyo iziyobisi esiyenziwe evela iimpethu, ezo kuphela kakuhle kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa kumayeza emveli, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha akanangozi.

Yeyiphi amayeza ukukhetha?

Yabela naliphi na iyeza iintshulube kufuneka ube ngugqirha, ngenxa yokuba izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo iimpethu abe umsebenzi eyahlukileyo obuchaphazela amaqela ezahlukeneyo gazi. In Russia namhlanje kuthe kwaqhenqetha iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe asixhenxe ziimpethu ezithi zihlasele umzimba womntu. Eyona ohlaselo ziqhelekileyo kwaye wayesaziwa kakuhle zenzeka abantwana abaninzi - is pinworms. Kwakhona, abantwana badla ezichongiweyo amile, Giardia. Xa udinga unyango ziintshulube wamathumbu ebantwaneni, amachiza ezikhethiweyo zisekelwe phezu ubudala, iintlobo, kunye Izimo. Xa yokugcina kumagqirha namhlanje anthelmintics ezininzi, kodwa ke eyona emiselweyo ngokuqhelekileyo kukho "Vermoxum" iziyobisi "Pyrantel", "Dekaris", "Ndathi kwimpethu, Unguma", "Nemozol".

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, onke gazi bohlulwa babe ngamaqela. Ezintathu zazo: ziiroundworms (nematodes), intshulube (cestodes) kunye flatworms (flukes). Iqela ngalinye uvakalelo kuphela iziyobisi ezithile, ke ngoko, ukuze uqonde oko amalungiselelo ukusuka iimpethu ukusebenzisa, kufuneka kuqala ufumanise uhlobo wabetha helminth. Ukhetho bakhetha isiyobisi ixhomekeke empilweni jikelele loo mntu.

Amalungiselelo ezivela nematodes

Eli qela lweentshulube ziquka pinworms, Trichinella, ascaris, whipworm kunye toxocara. Amaninzi abantu hit pinworm kwaye amile, iimpethu ezisele anqabe kakhulu. Iyeza kakhulu iimpethu-nematodes - is:

• lithetha "Dekaris" (into esebenzayo - levamisole);
• Imithi "Vermoxum", "Vormin" Vermakar "," Piperazine "," Mebeks "" Vero Mebendazole "(into esebenzayo - mebendazole);
• iziyobisi "Nemozol" Worm "(esisebenza - Albendazole);
• "Pyrantel" iziyobisi "Nemotsid", "Gelmintoks", "Kombantrin" (esisebenza - pyrantel pamoate);
• amayeza "Pirivinium", "Pirkon", "Vankvin" (esisebenza - embonate pirviny);
• iziyobisi "Medamin" (esisebenza - karbendatsim).

nematodes Extra-isisu kufuneka ziphathwe yi ezinye iindlela, "Ivermek" (esisebenza - ivermectin), "Ditrazina citrate" (esisebenza - diethylcarbamazine).

Zonke ezi iziyobisi ntshulube abantu abenza kuphela abadala kunye kombungu kunye namaqanda musani kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo, ngenxa yoko, nasemva kokuba iyeza uvumeleke self-HIV. Ukuze uphephe oku, iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba unyango lokuqala kufuneka liphindwe khosi.

Xa unyango yenziwa ziintshulube ebantwaneni, amachiza asetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi ziyafana abadala, kodwa idosi engaphantsi. Ukuze ube ukupheliswa kakhulu ngempumelelo izinambuzane omzimba kunokuba ukongeza amayeza sisele isisu okanye enema ukwenza.

Amalungiselelo of cestodes

Eli qela ziimpethu iquka uluhlu olubanzi lwamagama: teniarhinozy, tsenuorozy, Sparganosis, dipilidiozy, echinococcosis, hymenolepiasis (tapeworm ezincinanana), Alveococcosis, taeniasis kunye cysticercosis (yehagu tapeworm), teniidoze (inkomo tapeworm), diphyllobothriasis (tapeworm ngokubanzi), njalo-njalo.

Amalungiselelo ziimpethu kweli qela zezi zilandelayo:

• Medicament "fenasal" (esisebenza - niclosamide). Oku kusetyenziswa xa kukho naziphi na tapeworm emathunjini.
• Medicine "Akrikhin" (esisebenza - mepacrine). Umatshini zintwala ezincinanana kunye inkomo umxokelelwane, lo tapeworm ebanzi iintlanzi. Kwakhona ukuphumelela giardiasis.
• Lithetha "Nemozol" (esisebenza - Albendazole). Ngaye sele kukhankanywe apha ngasentla, ukuba iyasebenza njengokuba nematodes, yaye xa zixutywe ngesinyanzeliso, giardiasis, echinococcosis, neurocysticercosis nkqu cestodiasis extraintestinal.

Amalungiselelo trematodes

Olu udidi ezibanzi helminths, kuquka gazi ezifana clonorchiasis (Chinese kwesibindi Iphiko) opistorhosy (cat Iphiko) paraganimozy (flukes lung) fascioliasis (kwesibindi flukes), uotsoniozy (isibindi Iphiko), nangenjinana indadi kaThixo, dicroceliasis (Iphiko lanceolate) metagonimozy , schistosomiasis, gastrodiskoidozy, nanofietozy, geterofiozy, metorhozy, fasciolopsiasis, evritremozy.

Xa Ukuhlasela amagciwane eli qela, amayeza zilandelayo:

• Lithetha "biltricid", "Tsistitsid", "Tsesol", "Azinoks" (esisebenza - praziquantel). Bathi spectrum ezibanzi umsebenzi kwaye asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezininzi ziimpethu ukusuka udidi flatworms.
• Iziyobisi "bithionol", "hloksila". Ezi mali zenzelwe ukuba unyango lwe trematodozov extra-emathunjini.

Iipilisi kuthintelo ziimpethu

Abantu abaninzi bazibuza malunga ngokufaneleka amayeza anthelminthic ngeenjongo zokuthintela. Ngenxa yoku izimvo leengcali ziyahluka. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ipilisi akuyomfuneko ukusela ngenxa nokuthintela ziimpethu, ngenxa yokuba ichiza, wathabatha namhlanje, oko ukukhusela ngokuchasene ingozi yosulelo, yithini, ngomso. Ukuthintela ohlaselo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine ucoceko esihle, uhlambe emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese ngaphambi kokuba izandla esidla, ukutshintsha impahla rhoqo. Oku nokuthintela kuya kubakho. A iyeza ukuthatha lilambathayo ziimpethu, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, yityhefu kakhulu, abantu bazibuze nje ukulayisha umzimba wakho.

Ezinye iingcali awuvumelani nale mbono. Bathi ukuba intsapho abantwana kokuya esikolweni okanye ubudala ngexesha esikolweni, ukuba sithwale iiarhente umbala ukusuka ziintshulube abadala kunye abantwana kufuneka kube kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.

Worms abantwana

Xa kokuya esikolweni nokuba isikolo abantwana kwilizwe lethu inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu osulelo lwe pinworm (Enterobiasis). Ngelo xesha sisusa rhoqo uvelisa japan negative lobuxoki-, kwaye iimpawu zisenokungabi qatha. Ngenxa yoko, abazali kusenokwenzeka nokuba uyazi ukuba umntwana wabo aphile kumzimba gazi. Kulo mba, iingcali aveze, kufuneka ukuba qho kwiinyanga ezintandathu kanye ukuba othintelo "Pyrantel" - unyango enterobiosis. Pick up pinworms Kulula kakhulu - ukuba kudluliselwa ngezandla behlunguzela, ngokusebenzisa izinto zasekhaya, izibambo, iimpahla, nelinen, izilwanyana noboya. Ngoko ke, abantwana besebancinane kufuneka bayifundiswe imiyalelo yococeko. Ukuba umntwana akafuni azihlambe izandla zakhe emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, yaye phambi kokuba uzitye izitalato, babengenalo utshintsho imihla yangaphantsi, i rhoqo self-HIV (kwakhona ziintshulube-) zinokwenzeka.

Kuyenzeka ukuba umntwana ikhalazela of isicaphucaphu, ukurhawuzelela ezimpundu, kunye neentlungu esiswini, kodwa kwangaxeshanye sisusa kwi Enterobiasis usulelo pinworm ayisichazeli. Kule meko, abazali kufuneka anyanzelise ukuba ugqirha wenza uvavanyo ezimbini phinda: ngosuku olulandelayo, ziiveki ezimbini kamva. Xa ekuxilongweni umntwana kufuneka siphathwe yonke enterobiosis intsapho.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ukufumana amachiza umbala anthelmintic

• contact rhoqo phantsi (for abantwana bayakuthanda ukudlala kwi yesanti, abahlali zasemaphandleni).
• Ngaba izilwanyana (ngenxa nokuthintela abafundi unokunikwa ukuhla ziimpethu "Profender").
• Ukubakho rhoqo umntwana kwiqela abantwana ezivaliweyo bakhe.
• uhambo rhoqo kumazwe ezingaqhelekanga.
• Imidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo, beach ivolibholi.
• zokuzonwabisa ezifana yokuloba nokuzingela.

Amalungiselelo iimpethu ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo

Njengokuba sele kucaca, iimpethu zingachaphazela ngokupheleleyo nabani na, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi kwenziwa kuhlala abantu buthathaka umzimba. Amatyala xa izinambuzane afumaneka abafazi abakhulelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha sokukhulelwa usana wakhanyela ukufumana imali ziimpethu, kuba ayityhefu kakhulu, oko kunokubangela umonakalo ngakumbi kwimveku ngaphezu eyona ziintshulube. Kwiimeko ezizodwa kakhulu, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo zivumelekile amayeza "piperazine", kodwa kuphela odolo zoogqirha, hayi ezintathu yokuqala.

Phambi pinworms ukuze self-impiliso, ngokuba ezi gazi siphila nje isibini weeveki, xa uthe wakugcina ngenyameko yococeko, umphunga ngokucokisekileyo zonke yangaphantsi imihla, umngcipheko kwakhona bohlaselo-kuyehla kube ubuncinane.

Ekuphetheni

Ingaba ufuna wena ekubeni sisiya kufumana amachiza ayityhefu anthelmintic ukusindisa? Ngoko musa lokukhathalela imithetho eziziziqalelo ngococeko olusondeleneyo, nihlambe rhoqo izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi emva evela esitratweni, ukuya kwindlu yangasese, qhagamshelana ne izilwanyana. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala ukuhlamba iziqhamo yakho kunye nemifuno phambi kokuba uzitye. Hlala uphilile!