Amalahle cottage: uyilo, izixhobo, ufakelo

indlu Country, mhlawumbi, iphupho phantse zonke izinto ezimi isixeko. Olu hlobo izindlu ineendlela ezininzi, ukususela yokunqongophala abamelwane enengxolo, ophela nge ubuhle bendalo ukuze sibonwe ngaphandle window. Njengoko izinto ezisisiseko abahlala kweli lizwe, njengoko kuqatshelwe ngabanye abantu, ithuba elikhethekileyo ukukhetha kwaye ulandele ilungiselelo ozimeleyo kakhulu kwinkqubo zokufudumeza azibizi kwaye kakuhle, nto leyo eza kufuna ungenelelo kwi inxalenye yeengcali.

Nangona ukuba amanzi inkqubo eqhelekileyo, abanikazi rhoqo khetha olunye uhlobo njengesipholisi. Kodwa ekuqaleni kufuneka ukuba enze kuyilo ubushushu, leyo yinto isigaba ebalulekileyo yokwakha. Ukuba yenziwe ngendlela eyiyo, abanini baya kukwazi ukuphelisa ezininzi iingxaki nokusebenza kwenkqubo. Ukwenza uyilo ngokungqinelana nemigaqo, uya kukwazi ukujonga technical parameters kwaye chola beka izinto zonke iindleko zokucwangcisa.

Types of zokufudumeza

Phambi ukwenza ufakelo zokufudumeza cottage, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo, leyo ngoku common kakhulu. Umzekelo, kufudumeze umoya iyabiza, kwaye isebenza yi umoya kwegazi. Intsalela azamazama ngenxa umahluko ubushushu kwaye zenyuse fan okhethekileyo. Ukuze zisebenze ulungiselelo kuya kufuneka elifut- kunye nobushushu generator. Ukuba ufike kwisigqibo sokuthandana ngokwabo ukuze baphumeze nokufakelwa zokufudumeza cottage, kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise isekethe yombane, leyo Kutshiphu kwaye ufakelo elula.

Xa eyila, kufuneka isigqibo convectors eziza kusetyenziswa, inkqubo ukufudumeza of okanye infrared izifudumezi eluphahleni. Esi sithintelo ke iindleko zamandla ezakhayo kulo msebenzi.

Ukuba une indlu encinane okanye ase-, simse ibiya kuba zivula esekelwe isitovu okanye kweziko. Kodwa ke indawo ebushushwini babo ziya kuba akulingani amabala ezibandayo uya kuba kude nobushushu. Ukufudumeza indlu lizwe, ezifana njengexhobongo komzi, kaninzi usebenzisa wamanzi obonelela ukufakelwa radiators kunye igiza. Ngomhla umsebenzi wofakelo kuya kufuneka anikezele imali eninzi, kodwa inkqubo uyazihlawulela ngokwayo inkonzo. UZwilakhe kuya kufuneka ukuba nokuphumeza loop evaliweyo ngaphakathi apho liya kuthumela kwibhoyila amanzi shushu. Liyehla, iya kubuya umva.

Uyilo wamanzi

Xa alungise ukufudumeza amanzi lendlu yelizwe, kufuneka kuqala ukwenza uyilo, inika uluhlu iibhetri, imibhobho, kunye kwibhoyila yetanki kunye nokwandiswa. Akukho indleko ngaphandle nempompo ejikelezayo. Eli nyathelo liya kuxhomekeka kwindlela njengesipholisi kwemali kukhethwe unokunyanzeliswa okanye yendalo. Ukuba ungathanda intshukumo endalo amanzi, ngoko nkqubo non-maxongo noko, lo njengesipholisi ehamba imithetho yemvelo. Emva kokuba amanzi kwi radiator, liphuma kwaye wehlela phantsi kubanda.

Le ndlela iquka ukufakelwa kwemibhobho phantsi bias, itanki kufuneka abakwindawo liphezulu. Zesondlo lungiselelo phambili kufuneka ukulungiselela icandelo umbhobho enkulu ngaphezu abhalwe. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba basebenze inkqubo namaphephandaba zendalo, kutshiphu, kuba ifuna akukho izixhobo ukwenza uxinzelelo. Ukuba ufuna ukwakha i ubushushu Cottage, esekelwe kwinkqubo iza kusekelwa intshukumo ngenkani amanzi, kuya kufuneka ukuba uthenge impompo, oko kuya kuqhubeka yokumpompa amanzi. Le fowuni ifakiwe ekupheleni ityhubhu kunye isiphakamiso ngasemva. Ngokukhawuleza, iindleko-olusebenzayo kakhulu yaye kucingwa ukuba ngenkani kwegazi, nto leyo eqinisekisa zokufudumeza efanayo onke amagumbi. Kodwa kukho scheme enjalo neentsilelo zayo, nto leyo zibonakaliswa iindleko eziphezulu kunye nempompo ngokuxhomekeke ubonelelo lombane.

Neemeko eziphembelela ukhetho lweenkqubo zokufudumeza

Ukuba ucinga uhlobo ukufudumeza wesekethe uya kulungele oko, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo imiqathango ethile, kuquka: ukufikelela embaneni, ubuhle kukhetha, uhlobo kwibhoyila, kwakunye ubungakanani mali imisebenzi. Ukuba isabelo nto incinane, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba usebenzise inkqubo womxhuzulane-flow, nto leyo ukusebenza kumakhaya imigangatho omnye okanye emibini. Loo scheme ilungele ukuba izakhiwo ezincinane kwi square. Iingcali ukucebisa ukunikela ingqalelo kwakhona yokuba kukho imida kwi kwirediyasi tyaba isekethe enjalo. iilayini ezithe tye ukuba ibe ngaphezu kwe-30 ubude. Oku kungenxa xi kancinane kwisekethe kwegazi.

Xa ufuna ukwakha ubushushu Cottage, abanini propati ahlawule ingqalelo kwakhona ukuba izinto ezisisiseko ezendeleyo kwinkqubo womxhuzulane. Kuqala kwinto zonke, wena musa ukuchitha imali eninzi ukuze izinto, ukusebenza nokulondolozwa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa i impompo, nto leyo ibangele ingxolo ezongeziweyo ukungcangcazela. Ukuba yonakele ukulungiswa kunokuba kakhulu eninzi. Emva kokuba ufakelo lugqitywe iinkqubo womxhuzulane musa ukuba kutshintshwa kwisithuba seminyaka engama-40, eli xesha operation kule ukufudumeza. Ukuba kumka kwenzeka, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi ngokuzimeleyo ukulungisa ingxaki ngaphandle kokubhenela Kunceda ziingcali. circuit zokufudumeza enjalo uyakwazi self-ukulungisa. Oku kungundoqo ekudaleni uzinzo kakhulu thermal.

sisixhobo esisisiseko

Gravity zisondliwa ubushushu cottage iquka imfuneko yokuthenga izixhobo ilandelayo: inkqubo umbhobho ukwanda itanki, kwibhoyila kunye radiators. Phakathi yokugqibela kukubonelela iibhetri kunye radiators.

isimiso kwezimilo

inkqubo eziyi- oxwesileyo Kufuneka ndipakishe, elandela ithambeka ijoliswe kwabo flow njengesipholisi. Oku kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwamanzi. Eliyi utyekelo yemibhobho ezifunekayo ukuthobela imfuneko nemali yokuhlawula amanzi kwitanki ukwanda. Ngaphandle imbaxa, akakwazi ukwenza ngakumbi kuba umoya kwinkqubo kufuneka uye, kungenjalo kuya kuba kwiplagi. itanki Ukwandiswa ngexesha elifanayo lifumana umsebenzi sinjalo.

ukuba irekhodi

Xa imibhobho ngokubekwa utyekelo tye engile kufuneka kubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: meter nganye ithambeka nama-5-10 omise ukuphakama.

izincomo isazi

Ukufudunyezwa cottage kufuneka ziyilwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo imikhosi hydraulic njengoko ngenxa zamanzi wabo ziya kuhamba kunye aya. rates Flow kuya kuxhomekeka ukuphakama aya. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kwimeko imvume kunye umahluko ukuphakama phakathi iiphaneli kwibhoyila. Ngokumalunga kweelana mbhobho, oko kuya kuxhomekeka kwi sangqa kwimibhobho. Ukuba indibano yesiphaluka iza kwenziwa ukugoba ezininzi kunye namasebe, iya kwandisa ukungawi kwemali. Akukho mfuneko yokufaka inani elikhulu okucoca, iivelufa kunye nezinye izixhobo, kwakunye amancinci-mm, ekubeni iza kuthintela wonke ejikeleza eqhelekileyo. Ukuyenza uxinzelelo eqhelekileyo ezikwisekethe, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa luvukelo ifuthe bezinto. Kungenjalo, lo msebenzi izenzo ukwandisa umbhobho.

Ukufakelwa umbhobho kokona

Scheme ilungiselelo endlwaneni ukufudumeza singabandakanya umbhobho womxhuzulane, nto leyo eye iziphaluka ezibini ezahlukeneyo eyenzelwe intshukumo amanzi ashushu. Kwelinye icala omnye uya ukuhambisa amanzi eshushu, lo gama enye - ugodole. umsebenzi Assembly kwezixhobo kwibhoyila eziyimfuneko ukuze athabathe imigca eku xhulumaneni kwi kwitanki ukwanda. Into yokugqibela kufuneka kwigumbi phantsi eluphahleni okanye eliphezulu. Qiniseka ukuba ekhusela yokugcina ngexesha elifanayo. Ezantsi wondla pipe noyi ashushu odibanisa yombhobho kunye ingcingo egumbini.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukususwa njengesipholisi abangaphezu kwemfuneko inkqubo amanzi amdaka, kuyimfuneko ukuba ayizise kumbhobho itanki kulo. Kuba neebhetri imibhobho ziya wasondela iintambo. Xa emazantsi izixhobo zokufudumeza kufuneka ziboniswe kwi ityhubhu kumgca wokubuyela enkundleni, eshiya ukuya isixhobo sokubilisa amanzi. Xa yenziwe projekthi ukufudumeza cottage kwi nkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga indawo lokubuya, nto leyo ibekwa ngaxeshanye kumgca othe ngqo abacandayo onke amagumbi.

Oko umele ukwazi xa uyile umbhobho

Abaxhamla kule zeesekethe kwegazi zendalo phambi kumbhobho kabini kukuba xi hydrodynamic kwisekethe akayi kuxhomekeka indawo heater. itanki Ukwandiswa kufuneka zizaliswe ku 3/4, kwaye umthamo we tanki - iilitha ezingama-30.

Ukuyila inkqubo zivula igesi

Ukuba ungathanda cottage ubushushu negesi, uyilo kufuneka ibandakanye kukhetho lo enye okanye ezimbini-wesekethe. Kwimeko yokuqala, indlu uya kuxhotyiswa aphilileyo amanzi ashushu unikezelo yesekethe amanzi ashushu ezizimeleyo. Ukubonelela ubushushu kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise inkqubo enye kwisekethe. Yila ikunika ithuba ibhoyila lwamandla, iimpompo ukujikeleza, ukufudumeza iimpawu iibhetri. Unako ukuthatha eli thuba lokuba ilungiselelo kweenkqubo zokufudumeza komgangatho kwakunye kokufaka Jacuzzi, Amadama kunye milenge.

Emva kokuba kufuneka ugqibe ukuba uhlobo gas: esezibhotileni yepetroliyamu engamanzi okanye buti ziya kusetyenziselwa ukufudumeza lo mbutho. Kuba ndiwafudumeze isilinda zegesi zingasetyenziswa single-loop kunye boilers combi kwamandla ezahlukeneyo. Abaninzi kubo apha naphaya ukuba zisebenze ngokubambisana kunye igesi yepetroliyamu engamanzi. Kuya kufuneka nje ukutshintsha inkcukacha, okanye ukuthenga entsha. Okuninzi anazo eziphilayo igesi eliphezulu ubushushu ukusuka engundoqo, kodwa kuneengxaki zawo, enamakhulu kwi imfuneko ukubalelana onke amaxwebhu ngeenkonzo afanelekileyo. Ukuxhobisa igumbi kwibhoyila, kwakunye ukufaka ngetshimini.

Ukubalwa sokuqukuqela serhasi

Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukubala cottage ubushushu. Ukuze ufumane 1 kW amandla thermal kufuneka isetyenziswe 0.1 m ³ yerhasi ngeyure nganye. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngokushushubeza kwigumbi 200 yesikwere seemitha kuya kufuneka ukuba uthenge kwibhoyila 20-kW. Amandla ngokupheleleyo uya kudla 2 m ³ / h, nto leyo ibalwe phinda 20 ngu 0.1. Xa sisahlula ixesha zokufudumeza ngokwamanqanaba ezimbini, iinyanga ezintathu apho aya kuba kuyabanda, yaye abanye abathathu - zwi, ngoko iintsuku 100 izixhobo iza kusebenza ngalo lonke ixesha. Kuba lula yokubala inani leentsuku sethuba ngalinye uzakufakwa ku-100 Ngeli xesha linye izixhobo iya kusebenza isiqingatha okanye ikota umthamo wayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ukuchonga iindleko ngokushushubeza cottage kuyimfuneko ukuze kube nokugqitywa amafutha avareji kwixesha lokuqala, oko kukuthi 20 × 0.1 × 24 = 48 m ^3. Kuba ixesha lesibini, eli xabiso iya kulingana 24 cubic metres. Dibanisa amanani onesiphumo, sinako ukubala ilahleko iyonke ngenxa lonyaka, nto leyo eya kuba 7.200 cubic metres.

umsebenzi wofakelo Iimpawu

Ukwakhiwa kwale nkqubo ngokusekelwe igesi oluvelayo kumanqanaba aliqela, qala ukhethe boilers ndiwafudumeze cottage, emva ekufuneka zisekwe. Emva koko, inkosi angaqala entabeni emendweni, kwakunye ukufudumeza risers. Kubalulekile ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukulawula izixhobo kunye matshini. Ngelo xesha lokugqibela, ukujongwa kunye nokuvavanywa nkqubo. Kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise iindlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kombane ukufudumeza

Ukufudumeza zokuhlala umbane kwakhona kuvamile namhlanje. Oku akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba usebenzise izixhobo igesi, nto leyo ke imali eninzi kakhulu intsebenziswano yenu. Ukuba yokuhlala lwakho zingahlanganiselwanga wegesi yendalo, umxube engcono kungaba kwibhoyila yombane. Yohlambuluka ngokokusingqongileyo kwaye ikhuselekile, oko ayikhuphi amavumba mnandi, kwaye nokusebenza umnini ikhaya akanyanzelekanga ukujongana nomthwalo amafutha. Ngaphambi ekuqaleni ufakelo, kufuneka ugqibe ukuba yeyiphi khetho ukuba ukusebenzisa umbane ukusetyenziswa. Eyokuqala ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa izixhobo zokufudumeza eya ukufudumeza igumbi, ngoxa yesibini iquka izixhobo ufakelo lisenziwa shushu ngako transfer ubushushu ulwelo okanye enye ulwelo. Kuba lilungiselelo nkqubo, ngokusekelwe kwibhoyila yombane kufuneka: convectors, imibhobho radiators. Ezinye zikwazi mayixhotyiswe isivingco isiqabu okhusela overpressure.

isiphelo

Ukuba utyelela indlu ilizwe rhoqo, ngoko ukufudumeza iphelele kweenkuni. Kusenokubakho zingasetyenziswa kwiziko eqhelekileyo okanye kwibhoyila, zokubasa okuqinileyo.