Amakhandlela ane-belladonna. Ukulungisa iingxaki ezintle

U-Belladonna (Belladonna) isityalo esingunaphakade seentsapho zeSolanaceae. Unomthi okhwelisiweyo lwe-rhizome, i-stem enamandla, amaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu. Izimbali zeBelladonna violet, kunye neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo zi-berries ezimnyama. Endle, isityalo sitholakala eCaucasus, eCrimea naseCarpathians. Iindawo zokukhula: ihlathi, intlambo yeentaba, iibhanki zemilambo kunye neendwangu zendlela. I-Krasavka iyalinywa kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu. Amaqabunga esi sityalo aqukethe i-scopolamine, i-atropine, i-belladonin, i-hyoscyamine. I-alkaloid cuscigrin ifumaneka kwiingcambu.

Ukulungiselela i-belladonna kusetyenziswa njenge-analgesic ne-anti-spasmolytic agent. Izakhiwo ze-Pharmacological zibangelwa i-alkaloid atropine, phantsi kwefuthe apho ithoni ye-bile ducts, amathumbu nesisu, isisu kunye ne-bronchi yehla. U-Belladonna ungowesityalo esinetyhefu, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwezi zi yobisi ngaphandle kokulawulwa ngugqirha akuvumelekanga.

Iziyobisi ezinqatshelwe ngokwempawu ezinesifo senhliziyo kunye ne-glaucoma. Akufanele ukuba zisetyenziswe koomama abangabongikazi, kuba i-lactation ibuhlungu.

Kwizifo zesondlo sesisu, kunye ne-acidity eyandisiweyo, amaphilisi "Bellallin", "Bicarbon", "Bastasal" kunye ne "Besalol" asetyenziswa.

Isilwanyana "uSolatun" sisetyenziselwa isifo se-asthma, tracheitis kunye ne-bronchitis, njenge-expectorant kunye ne-bronchodilator.

Iyeza elithi "Belloid" ngesimo se-dragee imiselwe kwi-VSD, i-dysmenorrhea, ukuphazamiseka kwesifo kunye nokulala.

Amakhandlela anokukhishwa krasavka

Ifom yefayibha iboniswa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni kunye nama-hemorrhoids ekuphiliseni ukutyhulwa kunye nokukhululeka kwentlungu. Kwakhona, ikhandlela ze-belladonna zingatyunjwa kwixesha lokuhamba emva kokukhawuleza ukubuyiselwa kweendonga zomsele wamanzi. Ukongeza kwonyango lweziyobisi, izigulane zivame ukucetyiswa ukutya okuphezulu kwi-fiber njengokuthintela ekubambeni.

Amakhandlela ane-belladonna, ngaphezu kwe-extract plant, iqulethe i-phenol, eneempembelelo. Ngokwemiyalelo, izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zingaphandle, zangaphakathi kunye nentshonalanga, i-fistula kunye nemifantu kwi-anus. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje amabhandlela kunye ne-belladonna anikwe izigulane zabo ezikhulelweyo ngabagulane. Siyabulela umphumo we-spasmolytic we-atropine alkaloid, eli liyeza lilahla izihlunu eziguguzelayo zesisu, ukulungiselela ukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo ukubeletha. Nangona kunjalo, kulo mbandela, akubona bonke oogqirha abavuma. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kule ngxaki i-gynecologists ihlukaniswe kwiinkampu ezimbini. Abanye bafaka amakhandlela kunye ne-belladonna phantse zonke izigulane zabo ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokubeletha. Abanye bacinga ukuba oku akukhethi nje kuphela, kodwa akwamkelekanga.

Abavelisi bamalungiselelo aqukethe i-belladonna rhoqo phakathi kokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kubonisa isimo sokukhulelwa. Oku kungenxa yempembelelo yokuphumla i-belladonna. Akukho miphumo emibi kwi-fetus, kodwa ingabangela ukuphuphuma kwesisu ngexesha elifutshane.
Njengomthetho, amakhandlela kunye ne-belladonna anqunywe ngokudibanisa nomnye u-spasmolytic-no-spy. Oku akuvumelekanga kuphela ukulungiselela isisu ngenxa yesisombululo esiphephekileyo sokusesikweni kwabasebenzi, kodwa nokukhusela iingxaki ezilandelayo. Nangona kunjalo, impendulo kwi-suppository yama-rectal kuwo onke amabhinqa ngumntu ngamnye. Ukuba isigulane asikhathazeki ngokuqhaqhazela, i-phenol equlethwe ngamakhandlela inokuthi iyancipha. Kodwa i -stool ye-liquol ayikho nje into ephazamisayo, kodwa i-dehydration eyongezelelweyo.
Ngoko ke, xa kucacisa la mayeza, umfazi okhulelweyo unconywa ukuba alonge imeko yakhe ngokucophelela kwaye axelele ugqirha olaphayo malunga nezimpembelelo ezimbi ezifana nomlomo owomileyo, ukoma njalo, ukuphalaza.
Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iibhandlela ezinezibilini zingatshintshwa kunye neepastoli ezinama-rectal equkethe i-papaverine.

Amalungiselelo aqukethe i-belladonna (i-suppositories kunye neepilisi) zisetyenziswe njenge-anesthetics yokuya esikhathini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiyeza zamasiko i-belladonna isoloko isetyenziselwa ukuxazulula iingxaki ezincinci zesini, kuba esi sityalo asinakuchukumisa kuphela ukuvalelwa kwentlungu, kodwa sikhohlisa inkqubo yesifo. Kwaye kwiintsuku ezibucayi, ukwanda kwentlungu kubonwa phantse bonke abameli bezesondo ezilungileyo.

Izidakamizwa ne-belladonna zithengiswa kuma-pharmacy ngaphandle komrhumo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwazo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela. Siyakhumbuza abafundi bethu ukuba amanqaku ethu awanalo uhlobo lokucebisa. Oku kuwukuhlaziywa kwamachiza, kuhlanganiswe ngolwimi olufikelelekayo nolucacileyo.