Alfred Hitchcock: engobomi, PIU, zilayidi best

Sir Alfred Hitchcock - i-British ne-American mastodon umboniso owalathisa, umlawuli, screenwriter kunye umvelisi. Wayengathethi ukuba analogu film isebenza "I Lady liphela", "Le Steps 39," "Shadow of kwamathandabuzo," "Rebecca," "Vertigo," "Misa Window," "The Birds" kunye nanto "ingqondo" ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini kwatshintsha uhlobo Thriller. Womculo njenge woonopopi ukulawula imisonto iimvakalelo abaphulaphuli, uye wadala indlela ekhethekileyo bokwakha, kuba athe igama inkosi ihlabathi kinoobschestvennostyu of usiphongomisile. Emva kokushiya indalo yakhe abagxeki Lexicon Rental zigxile elithi "Hitchcock".

Anelise abalandeli

Ngokwemveli yokunqakulisa kwangethuba kwinkulungwane ye-omabini, zivuse ephucukileyo, umbukeli owayephila kuphela uncumo uyazehlisa. Ngokungafaniyo bolshinstvaetih imizobo, imisebenzi Hitchcock kwaye nangoku ezilungileyo kakhulu ekwenzeni umsebenzi wabo ekhawulezileyo, obagcinela iingxwabangxwaba entendelezweni ababukeli ngelixa ebukele, ukusunduza ukuya kutsho kuma-luvo ukubukela.

films Alfred Hitchcock leyo bangento abalawuli baziincamisa abahlaziya ezifana Uilyam Fridkin, uDavide O. Russell, Quentin Tarantino, Maykl Mann kunye Guillermo del Toro, nempembelelo ukuyilwa iindlela ngeendlela zobuchule zezizukulwana bhanya. Ngaphezu koko, yena nempembelelo uphuhliso cinema ngokubanzi. Projects Hitchcock wafuna ukuba arhoxise iitalente aqaqambe Dream Factory: Grays UKelli, Ingrid Bergman, Dzheyms Styuart, Anthony Perkins, Shon Konneri , kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Isiphumo ngendlela yokudala

Zokudala kumlawuli wakhe kugqitywe umsebenzi lowo uye wawongwa American Film Institute kwaye knighted yi Queen Elizabeth II. 55 films full-ubude eziye ziyahlonelwa kwishishini umboniso yehlabathi, i ilifa exabisekileyo oshiye ngasemva Alfred Hitchcock. Filmographie King kukududuzela 21 nayo iquka isiqephu komdyarho kamabonakude "A. Hitchcock Ubeka "2 iprojekthi engagqitywanga, kunye neebhanyabhanya ezimbini obubhaliweyo bokuba badutyulwa ngo-1944.

Uyise Hitchcock Thriller mihla ebizwa ngengozi, ngexesha bubonakalaliswe bhanya yakhe, ababukeli abaninzi ungxamile kokushiya kwiholo, abantu bade ndaphelelwa ngamandla. Lube ndawo eziphefumlelweyo yokuhlaselwa entliziyweni "ingqondo" nangoku ibekwe njengenye imifanekiso ezininzi osabekayo kwi movie. Le umphumo ubunokuba kunokufikelelwa kuphela Alfred Hichkok.

Biography. ebuntwaneni

Umsunguli elizayo uhlobo wazalelwa Amadlelo eyinkunzi ye-UK ngenyanga yokugqibela ehlotyeni ka 1899. Bazali, ukuba abaxhasi wangumququzeleli zobuKatolika, wathumela unyana wakhe ukufunda kwikholeji wamaJesuit. Ngokutsho kwabaphengululi biography of ncam, oku ixesha nempembelelo kakhulu kwi ukuyilwa imbono yakhe zehlabathi kwimbono yehlabathi.

Alfred Hitchcock njengomntwana ubunzima enye yokothuka. Xa yokuqala waba nabuganga ukungamthobeli uyise. Wabiza onogada amapolisa wacela ukuba ufundise isifundo ukuya unyana ukungakhathali. Amapolisa nayo inkwenkwe ukuya kwisikhululo samapolisa ixesha elifutshane itshixiwe yedwa. Lihlangabezana nematha ushiye uphawu yayo phezu psyche umntwana: umntu omdala, waba nokoyika amagosa ukuthotyelwa komthetho kunye nomthetho. Kwizifundo lwemizobo ngamnye umkhondo ngokucacileyo abalinganiswa injongo panic phambi kokuba ityala sikweni.

ulutsha

Ephile ukusa kwixesha izifundo kwikholeji - kwingqeqesho ingqongqo, ingcinezelo kunye noloyiko rhoqo - Alfred Hitchcock zazifumanayo ngo-1914 kwi-School of Engineering, nto leyo enika imiyalelo isifundo yeNavigeyishini, ubunjineli, ubucukubhede acoustics. Ngaxeshanye, waya iintetho zobuciko. Emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, ikamva Ukuqondisa ukukhanya wazama ukuba zijoyine ntliziyo, Noko ke, ukuba babhalise reserve ngenxa ukutyeba kwabo.

Hitchcock waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe kwisebe zentengiso inkampani ekuveliseni kweekhebhile zombane. Ngenye imini wafumana umyalelo eqhelekileyo ukuba nokuveliswa iiphowusta TB. Alfred Chief ulindele isimanga fun: kwimifanekiso ezigqityiweyo intambo yombane eqhelekileyo yaqaliswa Hitchcock ukubulala. Ukuhlola ilawulwe isisombululo umgangatho, umqeshi ekucetyiswa umsebenzi onobuchule bokubhala ukuzama ngesandla sakhe studio. Ngenxa yoko, singalindelanga, umlawuli elizayo ungena kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim.

amanyathelo okuqala

Ekuqaleni, Alfred Hitchcock, ogama ifoto ngoku Uyabahombisa ahla- istudiyo, iye ukuqeshwa ngombane. Kamva, yena baphathiswa iikhredithi ukubhala ugqibile bhanya. Singena ngenyhek emoyeni bokuyila, ihlabathi imilingo ye cinema, kungekudala Alfred waqalisa ukubhala amaphepha bhanyabhanya waba isihlalo umncedisi umlawuli. umlawuli bt i film "Garden wokuteketiswa", leyo ezifotwe Hitchcock ngo-1925. Noko ke, ingqalelo kinoobschestvennosti wakwazi ukufumana emva konyaka, ekupeyinteni "Mountain Eagle", ezifotwe indlela zokucupha zakudala. Ukususela films isandi sokuqala bhanya umbhali ibetheke indlela enobuchule kunye nesimbo yombhali, eyabonisa Alfred Hitchcock. Movies "Call of Elstree", "ihlebo", "Ukubulala" yaba yeyona projekthi lokuqala apho wasebenzisa ukwamkelwa yakhe yokudala, kamva otyunjwe elithi "usiphongomisile".

Kwezi imifanekiso yokuqala Hitchcock eyona yimpumelelo zithathwa ngokuba "I Lady liphela" nothi "Steps 39", eyaba ngokorhwebo yimpumelelo yaye ngobubele ezifunyenwe abagxeki film. Eyokuqala kwezi bhanya wawongwa New York boniso Guild, zaphuma phambili ezifana nokushukunyiswa ngqo kwi ekudaleni ezinye yobuciko.

xesha "American"

Emva ukuvunywa kwihlabathi Alfred Hitchcock wafumana sisibonelelo Kulula ukubona ngelixa ngumlimi uDavide O. Selznick ukuba afudukele Hollywood. Le film Hollywood yokuqala "Rebecca" ngumlawuli kuyavuza kwi-ofisi bhokisi kwaye wafumana "Oscar" athandwayo. Recognition ivumela abalimi choreographer musa ukwenza imiyalelo aze athabathe into oyifunayo. E Hollywood, wakhulula phantse unyaka lo umboniso, phakathi kwabo - bhanyabhanya plain zokucupha, thrillers kunye picture eceleni. Phantse zonke iintlobo wazama wakhe Alfred Hitchcock. PIU (films ezimfutshane kuquka) kumlawuli uye movie kunye neentsilelo ezaziwayo. Umzekelo, "ndawo ukoyika", emva koko ungxamile kinoobschestvennost wagqiba ukuba umlawuli ediniwe.

kwincopho bobuchule

iminyaka 50-60 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ziye kuthathwa kwincopho bobuchule Hitchcock. Ngeli xesha, thaca eli film "Vertigo," "Misa Window" yaye "North ngu Northwest", nto leyo eyaba isimbo yombhali Hitchcockian okusesikweni.

Noko ke, ekupeyinteni ibalulekileyo kumsebenzi Hitchcock ingqalelo loo movie "ngokwasengqondweni" - esibi kunazo zonke, i odumileyo, angalahlekelwa ukufaneleka, kunye ezintsha kuhlala ekhethekileyo nangona uphindelela ukudlala hlula yakhe. Le film usiphongomisile notorious bazisa ukuba imida kumda, umgca ocoliweyo, leyo - le ukungaphili theku. It aziwa baphelele zonke izixhobo cinematic, ubuchule zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa, ukusukela ufakelo ezicinezelayo nanto zomculo UBernard Horrmanna kunye nolwalathiso ezintsha, leyo yakhiwe Alfred Hichkok.

PIU (iifilim best), ngumsunguli ibandakanya enye projekthi ifilimu kakhulu umdla osihloko sithi "The Birds". Iintaka movie eqhelekileyo ukuba Nakuba Hitchcock ngendlela Akukwazi ububi ayinakutshintshwa aku- rock nokusukelana. Lo mfanekiso lisebenza esinye isiqinisekiso yokuba Hitchcock wafumana imfundo yamabanga kwi kholeji wamaJesuit, yaba zamaPuritan, imbeko iziyalezo zamaKristu.

Ekupheleni wendlela

Emva ngokoyisa "Iintaka" Alfred Hichkok iyaqhutywa bhanyabhanya eziliqela, kodwa akazange abe yimpumelelo enkulu kangaka. Umsebenzi yokugqibela ncam ingqalelo ukupeyinta "isakhiwo sebali loSapho", kwakhululwa lakrazuka 1976. Ngokutsho amarhe, ngoko Hitchcock nje wayindulula abasebenzi abasebenzi, wavala inkqubo novulelweyo.

Hitchcock waba umkhwa ukubonakala ifilimu yakhe usebenza eye-, ngokubonisa isakhelo ngohlobo ababebukele isitalato okanye abadlulayo-nge. Ekupheleni kwale indlela creative umlawuli ngabom udale umoya eyimfihlakalo ngeenxa zonke kuye, ezingqonge ubomi bakhe aura imfihlelo.

Bonke ubomi bakhe, Hitchcock kwakunjalo kuphela mfazi - umfazi wakhe Alma Revil, nto leyo eye yaba ngenkxaso ethembekileyo nendoda yakhe. Emva kokufa kwakhe, umlawuli ayikwazanga ukufunyanwa, ulikhoboka lotywala. horror ukumkani wafa ngowe-1980, akuba ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala engama-80. Umzimba wayo sitshisiwe kunye nothuthu, ngokokuthanda kwakhe, wayisasaza phezu babeziindleko enkulu Pacific Ocean.