Indlela ukukhubaza iinkqubo zoqaliso (autorun.inf ifayile processing)

iinkqubo sokuqalisa umsebenzi sele ziphuhlisiwe kwaye yaziswa ngu-Microsoft kunye neenjongo ezintle. Yena kuqala ndizuze ekuqondweni indlela yokusebenza Windows 95. Akukho nzima ukubala ukuba ukususela ngoko iye kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwama-17 ukuba endle ikhompyutha apho ubugcisa zitshintshiwe phantse unyaka wonke, nto ixesha elide kakhulu, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi bamangalisiwe "indlela ukukhubaza iinkqubo uqalisa ".

autorun intsingiselo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: xa idityaniswe ikhompyutha inkqubo imidiya entsha Windows, nokuba ube CD okanye flash drive, indlela yokusebenza uphosa eneenkcukacha eendaba ingcambu ubukho ifayile ekhethekileyo - autorun.inf. Xa ibanjiwe umyalelo ukuqaliswa ngokubhala kuyo. Ngesiqhelo baleka shell umsebenzisi interactive, nto leyo evumela ukuba ufake i gocr enqwenelekayo emane (kwimeko idiski data). Kwakhona ungakwazi ukuqala ukudlala umculo okanye ividiyo (drive multimedia). Enyanisweni, kukho iindidi lweenkqubo ndigila autorun (autorun). Ngokubanzi, kuquka autorun osemqoka lula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa ikhompyutha, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwabasaqalayo kunye abantu abafuni lokumba kwezinye iindlela ukuqala iinkqubo. Kucacile ukuba oku akukho mfuneko ukuqonda, indlela ukususa autorun iinkqubo.

isakhiwo ifayile autorun ilula kakhulu: ukuba indlela yakho yefayile ephunyeziweyo. Ngekhono ngenxa, ungenza ngokulula ukutsala kabukhali kulo umhleli wokubhaliweyo iimfuno zabo.

Xa owenziwe umsebenzi autorun yokusebenza, kodwa eendaba ayikho ifayili, kukho scan epheleleyo ngakumbi. Ngokusekelwe iifayile bakufumanisayo banikwe ukhetho lweentshukumo kokuchwethezwa ngomsebenzisi "khangela 'ukuba imifanekiso," ukudlala' komsindo njalo njalo.

Kutheni ufuna ukuba ukwazi njani ukukhubaza autorun iinkqubo? Isibakala sokuba abanye abantu ababi, iqheleke kakhulu eyaziwa ngokuba ababhali ntsholongwane wagqiba ukusebenzisa kroba ogqibeleleyo ukusasaza isoftware yawo eyingozi. Akukho nto kulula ukuba asasaze intsholongwane nge autorun. Xa uqhagamshele abosulelekileyo computer esiphakathi zokugcina (flash memory amakhadi, disk), iikopi intsholongwane ngokwawo kubo yaye kudala ifayile autorun efihlakeleyo. xhuma nje isixhobo yogcino umsebenzi "olunyulu" ukudlalwa yenziwe-khompyutha njenge fayile autorun iindlela emiselweyo intsholongwane, uqhuba inkqubo yokusebenza ebangela usuleleko.

Wonke umntu owayefuna ukuba ukhubaze autorun, kudala ndicinge ukuba ukukhubaza njani iinkqubo kuqaliso. Enyanisweni, le ndlela unikezelo yenzelwe kwabasaqalayo, ngoyaba ukhuseleko ikhompyutha samabanga aphantsi, ngokohlobo unqulo kunye ikhubaze autorun.

Ngaphandle ingozi ezongezelelweyo wokosuleleka yintsholongwane computer ngokusebenzisa autorun.inf, lo msebenzi wenziwa asithandwa ixesha elide, ekubeni ezingalunganga luyazedlula iingenelo. Ububi, nto enyanzela umsebenzisi ukukhangela impendulo yombuzo "ukukhubaza indlela iinkqubo uqalisa", oku kulandelayo:

- Umsebenzi Computer kufuneka wenziwe phantsi kolawulo ngumsebenzisi, ukuvumela ukuba angangenelela kwinkqubeko yokulungisa oko. Autorun lwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo;

- amavili ezininzi, ingakumbi self-abhalwe ekhaya, musa ukuba ifayile autorun. Xa uqhagamshele nkqubo uphosa eneenkcukacha ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ixesha elide;

- ezinye Recordable diski kwi yokugcina ixesha elide engasekho funda ngokufanelekileyo yaye ukuqaliswa elide. Cinga disk kunye umsebenzi auto qala yenziwe - ebuhlungu ngenxa umsebenzisi.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukukhubaza autorun ku WinXP: kwi lobhaliso utshintsho kwiinkqubo zomntu wesithathu. Lula ukusebenzisa inkqubo free XP Tweaker. Multimedia - CD-ROM - Cima & ngokuzenzekelayo.

I Win 7 ikhubaze eyenziwe panel yolawulo: autorun (ukususa maki).

Ukuba ufuna ukususa udweliso lwenkqubo ukususela kwisiqalo, uze ucofe indibanisela Win + R (okanye umyalelo "Baleka"), siqokelela msconfig (Ngena) kwi window. Khetha i "Isiqalo" kwaye ulungise ufunba udweliso lwenkqubo.