Ait ndlala

thyroiditis Hashimoto kaThixo, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, Ait lengqula - sisifo esingapheliyo into ihamba ukudumba omzimba inyama glandular obonakalisayo ngokuthe ngcembe ngayo. Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba Ait banesifo kakhulu amabhinqa kunokuba into eyindoda. Amaninzi uqala emva kokuqala engama-40, nangona uhlobo ilifa zesi sifo baqalise uphuhliso layo, nkqu ebuntwaneni.

Ait Kubanga ndlala

Uninzi izigulane abagulayo kufuneka susceptibility yemfuza kuphuhliso kwesi sifo. Kodwa ukuba kukho into ilifa esi sifo ayikwazi bangaboniswa. A ingase Ait zinto ezilandelayo:

- ngaphambili zidluliselwe isifo kakhulu esosulelayo, ekukhethwa ukuba ibe imvelaphi wentsholongwane egazini;

- ubukho nakujoliso olutsha of ukudumba ezingapheliyo (umz, tonsils esinganyangekiyo);

- iimeko zokusingqongileyo amahlwempu;

- nangokwengqondo kakhulu;

- ukuvuleleka radiation;

- ukusetyenziswa ngendlela engachanekanga iindlela hormone, kwakunye yongezelela iodine-equlethe.

Kufuneka kwakhona alingekhankanywa Ait of esinobubovu lengqula, leyo emva kokukhulelwa. Yile ndlela esi sifo lwenzeka amaninzi. uphuhliso kwayo enxulumene ne ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba, ngelo xesha sokukhulelwa okuncitshiswe khona ngamandla.

Ait Idlala Iimpawu

Isifo efanayo kunzima ukubona ukususela kwisigaba sokuqala sophuhliso kuthabatha indawo yayo iimpawu kancinane okanye akukho ezibonakalayo. Kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukunyuka bokwexeshana ubungakanani nobubovu lengqula, nto leyo sikhatshwa mizwa ekhathazayo emqaleni. Isigulane banokuziva ubuthathaka, iintlungu kwamalunga.

Njengoko ukutshatyalaliswa wendlala inyama ziqala ukubonisa iimpawu hypothyroidism - ulusu ulahlekelwa luthambe, izikhonkwane kunye iinwele lube buthuntu kunye krobo. Umntu unokuziva owomileyo emlonyeni, ingakumbi kusasa. isitulo Broken. Xa abafazi, kukho ukuphazamiseka ukuba sexesheni. Amadoda ezikhala nokuhla ngamandla ekuqhubo ngesondo kwaye nkqu induku buso. Awuyinyangi i Ait thyroid ongena hypothyroidism.

Ait ndlala iindlela zokuxilonga

Enyanisweni, ukuba ukuhlola isifo isaqala kunzima ngokwaneleyo, njengoko umntu ochaphazelekayo ungekabikho naluphi na utshintsho emzimbeni. Ngoko ke ukuba ngaba unayo intsapho isisifo ilifa, kufuneka bangenele uviwo ekhethekileyo rhoqo.

Okokuqala, isigulane kufuneka kuwisa iimvavanyo ezimbalwa. Ukwandisa inani lymphocyte igazi ibonisa ubukho ukudumba ifihliwe. Ngaphezu koko, lacazulula ubukho antibodies kwi hormone lengqula igazi, kwakunye ukuqinisekisa isixa hormone. Ukusebenzisa ultrasound uyakwazi ukubona utshintsho kubungakanani okanye isakhiwo le ndlala. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, atyumbe biopsy - ingakumbi kwiimeko apho kukho umngcipheko wokuba ithumba.

Ait Idlala: Treatment

iindlela Treatment zixhomekeke ubudala umguli, isigaba esi sifo, ngokunjalo nezifo ezihamba. Ngelishwa, hormone mihla khange nayenza qhinga ngqo unyango.

Amachiza ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa eziqulathe hormone zokwenziwa. Ukuba Ait ihamba kunye nezinye izifo ukudumba, isigulane emiselweyo unyango steroid. Kwezinye iimeko, iindlela kunye immunotherapy, njengoko inzuzo okukwazi kunempembelelo entle kwinkqubo yokubuyiselwa zempilo. Kwiimeko kakhulu ngakumbi, sikhatshwe ukwanda ngamandla komthamo endlaleni okanye ukuyilwa cysts, kwaye siqhube kususwe zoqhaqho le ndlala lengqula.

I-ALS izigulana lo uphethwe kakhulu intle, ekubeni zonke iimpawu zinyamalale emva khosi imithi. Noko ke, izigulana ezo kufuneka zibe phantsi kweliso lomgadi ugqirha - oko kuya kunika ithuba lokuba phawula ekuqaleni likakade.