Abazi nokuba unconscious psyche kwabantu

Psyche yabantu - kuba isenzeko umdla kakhulu. Kwasekwa inkqubo yendaleko yezembali, le inqanaba eliphezulu yophuhliso. Ngenxa yobukho vangama phambili kwaye esebenzayo, oluqhutywa yi ingqondo kwaye oluvo amalungu, umntu uyakwazi kuphela ukuzivumelanisa nyaniso, kodwa ukuyitshintsha ngononophelo kwaye rhoqo.

Ngenxa yokuba psyche unzima kangaka, "yakhomba" amabili - ukuba abazi kunye zingqondweni. Uphononongo lo mba iye sasingumba imisebenzi emininzi yenzululwazi Freud, owaba nako ukuchaza kakhulu kwimisebenzi yazo, ukuba baphendule imibuzo esisiseko ethile.

Kumaxesha amandulo kwakukholelwa ukuba umntu osezingqondweni kuphela, ngoko ke ukulawula phantse yonke into. Kodwa iingxaki olukhoyo ebomini izangoma, rhoqo ukuzibuza imibuzo ezintsha. Abantu basoloko wafuna ukufumana impendulo kule mibuzo ilandelayo:

1. Njengoko kukho amaphupha?
2. njani obaphatha ngayo?
3. Kutheni umntu aphuphe amaphupha?
4. Njani na izenzo oluzenzekelayo nezakhono?
5. Ngenxa yoko umntu wenza zoomabhalana ugcino?
6. Njengoko kukho umnqweno onamandla?

Ngoko, kungekudala umbuzo enoba kukho abazi kwaye zingqondweni kwi psyche yabantu, kwafuneka ukuba zenzeke. Isenzeko yokugqibela wabonwa ngabaphengululi njengebhanki kwiSabi yonke zinganakwa, iingcinga ngasese kunye neminqweno yomntu.

Kodwa asikwazi sithi ukuba abazi kunye unconscious ni vuxaka lebyikulu. Ukuze ube ngqo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba abe "abamelwane" abahlala kuloo ndlu, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu kutyelela omnye. Ngoko ke, umntu abazi, akakwazi kuhlala baqashele iingcinga zabo efihliweyo neminqweno agcinwe kwi zingqondweni. Ezi omakhelwane ngaso "ukuvana" kwaye musa ukuba kude kube sekupheleni ukuba "yenza" enye. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha indlela abazi kunye zingqondweni va "thethwano", ngokusekelwe ingqiqo lwesakhiwo ubuntu, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa yi Freud.

Ngokutsho kwakhe, ulwazi lwethu, ebizwa ngokuba "Mna" liqumrhu ulwazi malunga imihlaba yangaphakathi langaphandle. Ngoko ke, umntu ingcamango ukuba - ummeli lweentlobo Homo sapiens, yintoni na igama lakhe, ubume ekuhlaleni njalo njalo. Lo maleko lalugubungela lonke inkqubo ebalulekileyo lweenkqubo cognitive, ezisinceda ukuba ukutyebisa ulwazi bonke. Kodwa ke, kule ukutyhilwa, le ndoda ngebabehleli iirobhothi self-asakhasayo. Kuphela entsonkothileyo "abazi kwaye isiqaqa" uyakwazi 'ukuvuselela "a psyche. Njani?

Unconscious ( "IT") wenza umsebenzi benze. Ngenxa iimfuno kunye neenjongo, umntu unako ukuba ihamba phambili, ukuzama ukuphumeza into ayifunayo kwindawo ethile ebomini bakho. Ke ukuba uthe uya kulandela yakhe yonke isicelo, oko kuya kuba phezu yokuziphatha efana sisilwanyana.

Kungenxa yoko le nto, Freud wakhetha ngaphandle kwisakhiwo yomntu intsika sesithathu - "super-ego", nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yabantu elihle kwezentlalo. Yintoni umsebenzi wayo?

Superego Azigubungele iindawo psyche yabantu, ezenza ilungu kwisithuba lwentlalo. Oku kuquka: zokuziphatha, imilinganiselo, iinjongo. It is a licandelo yokuziphatha unako 'iyamcamagusha "i zingqondweni" ukuba ", ndamgqibela lokuqonda koluntu kukuba, njani ukuba enze ngokungqinelana nemithetho kunye nemithetho yamkelwa kule kuluntu. Ngexesha ukusekwa kwale maleko abazali banoxanduva umntwana, ngenxa yokuba "bazaliswa" kwi kokuya esikolweni kunye nesikolo yobudala.

Kubonakala ukuba indlela inxulumene le yokuziphatha, sezingqondweni kunye zingqondweni. psychology abantu abakwazi kakuhle ukusebenza ngaphandle kwazo.