Zingangenwa le ongaphantsi ekhaya - ngumqathango oyimfuneko ukwenzela ukwakha ikhaya lakho

Zingangenwa le ongaphantsi ekhaya kuyimfuneko, njengoko akunyusi kuphela ukufumaneka kunye nenkonzo nobomi isakhiwo, kodwa iqinisekisa ukufuma kangangoko ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo, ingakumbi kumgangatho wokuqala. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uthathe indlela uxanduva ukuya nokuyila izindlu, ukuqonda ukubaluleka olufanelekileyo amanzi isiseko sendlu. Ukufuma sedimentary isiseko lomhlaba namanzi wendele, xa kungekho izinto zokwambathisa ingene endlwini iindonga, ebangela intshabalalo yabo kwaye ikhulisa kukuvela sande, nangexoshomba. Ebusika, xa iqabaka kunye nobudlelwane, amanzi wajika waba ngumkhenkce alitshabalalise kanye isiseko indlu yonke.

Zingangenwa le ongaphantsi ngezandla zakhe

Ukuba uhlala kwikhaya labucala, i amanzi kufuneka luqhutywa ngokwamabakala ezimbini: amanzi kwigumbi elingaphantsi (izisele, ngaphantsi komhlaba) kwaye ngoku amanzi isiseko sendlu.

Inqanaba lokuqala kumgangatho ongaphantsi nokulala udongwe 25-30 inwebu cm (ukuba kunokwenzeka - emnyama, Ubunzulu) kunye tamped yayo. Clay eziphathekayo umaleko Ugcwaliso Ebubanzini 8-10 cm. Ukuba imozulu efudumeleyo, lo eziphathekayo kuxhomekeke yokomisa iintsuku 4-5 wamisa inqaba ne-40%. Eziphathekayo sisiba phezu umaleko ezomisiweyo ngezinto nophahla (ekukhethwa ukuba maleko ezimbini) kwi itha okanye ngetha yemastic. Kwi izinto nophahla uyakwazi ukubeka ifilim iplastiki zamafu. Ukuba ubungakanani kujikelezo ongaphantsi enkulu, izinto nophahla kunye umboniso kufuneka ibekwe ecaleni iindonga kunye zokuphuma nokungena, oko kukuthi, kunye begoba ngu iisentimitha 15-20 eludongeni ongaphantsi. izinto nophahla Mfuleni iqhotyoshelwe nodonga zemastic okanye nje into ndingungelwe imihla ngexesha. Emva koko babeke olubiyeleyo eludongeni eyenziwe ngezitena, ekugqibeleni ethe khotsho ezantsi izinto nophahla kunye umboniso acofiweyo eludongeni ongaphantsi kujikelezo. Emva kokuba yaphuse amaziko olubiyeleyo udonga phezu kwezinto nophahla kunye umboniso ukugcwalisa 5-7 cm ngodaka eziphathekayo, nesamente wenze umgangatho screed. Emva omiswe, yonke umgangatho eziphathekayo kufuneka kusoloko poshtukaturit nodonga.

Inqanaba lesibini sikuko amanzi umsebenzi ngaphandle kwi yonyango iindonga. Zingangenwa of the isiseko sendlu uyaqhubeka kunye nokubekwa umaleko yebhitumene zemastic kunye ezifulelwe (Ngaba kwenziwa ngongqameko ezimbini yemastic kunye material nophahla) kwi plinth wendlu. Kodwa ukuba amanzi nzulu kufutshane kakhulu emhlabeni (kwaye ngoko ke musa ukuba ukucuthwa) kucetyiswa endaweni yokusebenzisa izinto nophahla insulators mihla ngakumbi -. Rubiteks, stekloizol, njl Musa ukulibala ukwenza indawo eyimfama kujikelezo kuloo ndlu, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhuselo kunye zingangenwa isiseko. Unyango ingenziwa ekhaya isiseko kwezisombululo yemastic kunye Polymer (endaweni izinto ezifulelwe).

Gaze amanzi kwesakhiwo

Emveni kokucocwa concrete isiseko zingene izinto kwakhiwa ziikristale leyo ngokuqinileyo ukukhusela iindonga isiseko nxamnye umthondo amanzi.

Phambi kokuba izicelo zabo kwakufuneka ukulungiswa komhlaba isiseko ngokuthi nokukhulula kwaye moistening phezu eziphathekayo. Ngoko ke isisombululo enokusetyenziswa xa engena. Emva koko, udonga kufuneka yayiphindwa umjikelo ilele nesicelo nomphezulu sisombululo.

Faka isisombululo ngamanzi ukuthwalisana komhlaba.