Ziintshulube Power. iimpawu ngokubanzi ziintshulube

Kweli nqaku siza kwazisa kuwe ziiroundworms, nto leyo ngokuchaseneyo caba babe lapho umzimba. Olu hlobo iye umngxuma phakathi udonga umzimba emathunjini.

Uhlobo ziintshulube. iiklasi

Ziintshulube ahlukeneyo macala mazwe abo ezingenamqolo. Ngoku kukho engamashumi amathathu amawaka iintlobo, okwakha iiklasi ezine:

• hairworms;
• bryuhoresnichnye;
• nematodes;
• rotifers.

Ziintshulube zixhaphakile kuyo yonke indawo wonke ummandla zomhlaba, kwaye rhoqo ingabonwa njengoko izinambuzane izilwanyana, izityalo kunye nabantu. Ngoku, a eneenkcukacha sijonga kwiklasi nganye ziintshulube.

Nematomorpha

Olu udidi lwe ziintshulube ungachazwa ukuba imibungu kukhona kuphela indlela ekumfimfitheni yobomi. Eli gama bafumana ngenxa yomzimba esaziwa. Zinelungelo umbala ukusuka emhlophe esimdaka. ubude Umzimba - up to iisentimitha mane, nezinyuko umkhulu eemilimitha ezintlanu. Qaphela ukuba ubude umzimba nemazi ubungakanani ezinkulu kuno into eyindoda.

ziintshulube Power le eklasini luphawulwa kukuba abantu abadala bengenako ukuginya ukutya. Ukuba ithamo - yasemanzini iiseli.

Umjikelo hair-uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo kuthatha iinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo. Abadala (obhinqileyo) phekani ukuya amaqanda million ukusuka apho mibungu inyanga. Eyona njongo yawo engundoqo - ukufumana kumzimba umkhosi wakhe, apho ke kusichukumisa nkqu nokutya. Ukuba umnini okungalungelaniyo, ilinda kumpethu inkosi yakhe uya kudla kwezinye ezizingelayo.

Xa inkosi "evunyiweyo" iinwele-ngumbungu iqalisa ukuba baphumelele. Ukuba impethu lifikelele kwincopho wophuhliso lwawo, ephuma emzimbeni (proburivaya host body), lo gama, njengoko umthetho, umninindlu uyafa.

Bryuhoresnichnye

Le ngabameli encinane kakhulu kule hlobo. Iqumrhu ziintshulube bryuhoresnichnyh ubude kuphela sisiqingatha ndlela. Ngoku kukho ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini abameli kule klasi. Bathi bedlula isiliya athi ngamanye amaxesha yenze imiqadi efunekayo, ibekwe kwi elongate ibhotile okanye emzimbeni. Ukuze ukwazi ukuba athimbe okwethutyana zeendawana emzimbeni (ekupheleni umva) are kwimibhobho. Iqumrhu komhlaba wonke, kuquka isiliya, kukho Ulobuza kusekwe phezu Imihlubulo. Primary uvuleke amile le eklasini bryuhoresnichnye okwanamhlanje kakhulu wavakalisa.

Roth kwi ekupheleni phambi komzimba. Power ziintshulube beklasi luyenziwa usebenzisa iintsholongwane. Pharynx isebenza njenge impompo, isiliya ukudala langoku lwamanzi ngqo kwi ndawo ibinomthwebeba ngomlomo.

Njengoko ukuzalisa, kunye iifomu dioecious are hermaphrodites. Ukuchumisa ingaphakathi, esini kulala phambi ngezantsi.

nematodes

Esi sigaba abakhululekileyo olwaye lwamfimfitha ubomi. Iintlobo ngeentlobo ziintshulube (nematodes) yeyona ngaphezu kwesigidi iintlobo. Free-saphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, omnye cubic meter apho kukho ngaphezu kwesigidi ethile esemzimbeni. Ezi iintlobo zinendima ebaluleke kakhulu, indima ebalulekileyo yendalo. Ke baninzi amalungu ale eklasini ndlela ekumfimfitheni yobomi, ebangela izifo zezityalo nezilwanyana, kuquka abantu. Power ziiroundworms (nematodes) ufanele ukuba ulwelwe neentsholongwane, kwimeko ngendlela ekumfimfitheni yobomi - isondlo nangeendleko zomnini propati.

I plant nezinambuzane zibangela umonakalo neziqu, iingcambu, iziqhamo, amagqabi, yaye umntu - uhlobo olwahlukileyo yesifo wesibeleko esigqibeleleyo. Eyona eziqhele ukufunyanwa kubantu:

• amile;
• pinworms;
• Trichinella;
• hookworm;
• guinea worm, njalo-njalo.

Unyango sikuko ukulahlwa, nezinambuzane ukugxothwa data komzimba host ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Nematodes abantu

Okokuqala, njengokuba ngeenxa ziimpethu ungakwazi ukungena emzimbeni womntu. Okokuqala, zingamandla: ziintshulube kukho iseti omkhulu, kwaye ukuba ngaba ukuthobela imithetho yococeko, ngokusebenzisa ukutya okanye amanzi ukuya nezinambuzane umzimba wethu ufake idatha. Kwakhona usuleleko kunokwenzeka esebenzisa i umthamo isinambuzane okanye esikhumbeni. Ziye kakhulu eziyingozi, nto leyo enokwenzeka ukuba ibhaso iimpethu - yingcongconi. Esebenzisa loo maphalo yesikhumba kufumana, ukuba kukho unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo emhlabeni kunye negazi (umzekelo, namanxeba).

Wazi njani ukuba une gazi? Iimpawu eziphambili - into ukurhawuzelela ezimpundu, bebhadula iintlungu, isitulo kakuhle kunye ukutya, ukugabha kunokwenzeka. Ngelo isanda kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa neendwendwe ezingaphezulu ukuba banakho kuchaphazela kakubi impilo yakho.

rotifers

Makhe nisinga iklasi yokugqibela ziintshulube. Ukuze a kakhulu, olu didi yindlela simahla ubomi emanzini aphilileyo, kodwa nazo zifumaneka kwiilwandle omanzi. Nangona uninzi phambili yokuphila free, kukho gazi. osemqoka zolwakhiwo ubukho rotifers imilenze neminwe. Oku imisipha umzimba yokwakha-up, leyo kusinceda.

Ngokuphathelele kuphuhliso, iimeko ekunene kubemi kukho iimazi kuphela, leyo, ngenxa parthenogenesis wazala kuphela iimazi ngokweendidi zazo. Kamsinya nje kukho isoyikiso (umzekelo, omisa okanye ukuqanda lwemizimba zamanzi), ukuya uncedo ento eyindoda kunye ekukho kubo ababhinqileyo unako ukubeka amaqanda ebusika.
Yintoni ayimangalisi into yokuba amabhinqa ingamashumi ezigidi zeminyaka ukwenza ngaphandle ukuzala ngokwesondo.