Yintoni Pandora? Pandora kaThixo ibhokisi zeemposiso of Greece yamandulo

Kaninzi sisiva ibinzana elithi "ukuvula ibhokisi a Pandora kaThixo." Kuthetha ntoni oku? Kwezinye iimeko, oku kusetyenziswa? Kwaye yintoni Pandora? Masiqonde ezi ubuqili. Emva block film Dzheymsa Kemerona "Avatar", abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba Pandora - iplanethi elibuntsomi apho ubomi feliformia izidalwa blue. Kodwa ke ibhokisi kwi ihlabathi, yaye ayikwazanga. Ibhokisi waba nguZeyus, ukumkani saphezulu Olympus. Kwaye yintoni ke ngaphakathi? Kutheni ukusetyenziswa yayiyindlela ngengqiqo negative? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka sikhumbule iphupho Prometheus. Ivela esi senzo titanium, leyo bamthobele nguZeyus wanika abantu ngomlilo, waya ibali Pandora. Yenzeka njani le nto? Ngoku sifunda.

Iinkolelo Greek

Pandora uzalelwa njengesixhobo beziphindezela. Mandulo ke bambi sasisendaweni umgangatho ophezulu yokuziphatha. AmaGrike ingqalelo ngezithixo zabo umsindo, umona, ukutshiseka, inkohliso kunye inkohlakalo enogonyamelo. Baba nomona, i oothixo Olympian. Ke kaloku, bakuva ukuba abantu ndini efika umlilo Prometheus, ngubani phantse wabalinganisa kubemi ezulwini, ngoko ngumsindo. Oothixo wacebisana kwaye iyelenqe ukuziphindezela ezoyikekayo. Zeus wayalela Hephaestus ukwenza ukusuka emhlabeni kunye namanzi intombazana, Pandora. Akuzange umfazi wokuqala emhlabeni, ngoko musa ukuyithelekisa kunye kwibhayibhile Eva. Yintoni Pandora? Lo mfazi engazi ukuba yintoni na - njengesixhobo ukuziphindezela njengokuba besinokutsho namhlanje, i "yekhuriya iimfama". Okokuqala bonke oothixo bafuna lokohlwaya usapho Prometheus, kwaye ngoko ke abantu abo, wacinga, kuba akukho sizathu wavuka njengesipho umlilo.

italente All-round

Ngoko ke, Hephaestus wenza emzimbeni ngodongwe olumanzi Pandora. Umfazi wakhe, isithixokazi ubuhle Aphrodite, unike isithixo namacici ukuyichaza. Pallas Athena yahlanganisa impahla zizityebi kuye. KaGera - unina koothixo - undiphe ingqondo wakhe, wamnika ezinamaphiko uHermes ubuchule, inemithombo ubugagu. Kodwa Zeus umphefumlele umphefumlo wakhe. Lo thixo bambi wanika intombazana into bamandla ayo. Ngenxa yoko intsingiselo yegama isekelwe Pandora. Ukusuka lesiGrike yamandulo lithetha "bonke abakrelekrele". Kodwa isipho engundoqo, leyo, kunye umphefumlo wamnika Zeus yakhe, yaba ukwazi semithombo. Next Greece naseRoma Iimposiso malunga Pandora kunye ibhokisi yakhe diverge. Ngokutsho amaGrike, leyo uHesiod, "Imisebenzi kunye Days", uvuthondaba bazisa yintombazana Olympus emhlabeni ngqo endlwini Epitemeya - umninawa ka Prometheus. Ibhokisi yena waba naye - njengoko ikhazi kuZeyus. version laseRoma kusengqiqweni ngakumbi: ibhokisi Epitemeya endlwini kuzisa artful Hermes-Mercury, eshiya kwi gama impahla yakho.

Yintoni le ibhokisi?

Ke ukuba okubhalwe kule bhokisi kunye yamaGrike neentsomi amaRoma idibana. Kubekho ibitshixiwe ilishwa, izifo kunye ezintlungwini Zeus-kaZeyus wayefuna ukuba yilo kuluntu. Kwaye kule ke yancedwa uyephi Pandora. Xa yokuvuma, ogama, ngasendleleni, lithetha "ukucinga kamva," wagqiba ekubeni atshate intombazana entle, ukumkani Olympus wanika umtshakazi ityesana ikhazi, ukohlwaya saba nakuvula kuyo. Thixo Uphakamileyo wayesazi ukuba bekukwangelo abalozayo ithuba lokuqala ngaphakathi. Kwaye isohlwayo bonke abantu baya kuba nje ibhokisi Pandora kaThixo. Iintsomi zamaGrike Ndithi indlela wayesaba benifudula isiciko, yaye ngoko ezantsi ithemba ibhokisi wahlala.

version roman

Ngokutsho kwakhe, oothixo kuqala angathanda ukuba anike Pandora ititan ogqibeleleyo Prometheus. Kodwa ke wala ukwamkela isipho esinjalo, ekholelwa ukuba kufuneka kubekho uhlobo oluthile iqhinga. Prometheus kwakhona amandla ukutshata umzalwana wakhe, kodwa enenkani wathi ukuba silwane ezinjengezo Pandora, akanako ukuzisa intaba. Ibhokisi wafika ndawo kamva, njengoko yokuvuma intombazana sele etshatile wasezulwini. Kwaba Mercury, lowo phantsi ngesebe le sisibhadu otyhafileyo wacela umninindlu ekhohlo ukusa kwixesha njengomthwalo onzima. Yokuvuma wavuma. Kodwa apha Pandora waxhuma ukwazi. Yena wahamba waya esifubeni waza waqalisa phendle. Waza weva ngathi umntu intlebendwane. Yintoni na? Pandora wabeka indlebe yakhe ibhokisi. Eneneni, ilizwi wacela ukuba ukuvula isiciko. Le ntombazana ihlwempu nako ukuxhathisa isilingo yaye wavula buti. Ngawo loo mzuzu, izidalwa encinane amaphiko brown baqalisa niyagrenyana, lel wayo, wagidima waya ukubhomboloza iqabane kunye nabanye abantu. Uyoyika ngoku, Pandora waluvala isiciko. Kodwa ke weva izwi: "Vula kum, Ndiya kukuphilisa evela amanxeba." Intombazana wathobela. Lowo ithemba - intuthuzelo kuphela wamnika impindezelo Zeus kubantu ubunzima kunye nezifo.

Ibhokisi Pandora esithi: le phraseologism ixabiso

Zombini amaGrike namaRoma lunokusolwa bakho oothixo ezimbi. Ngoko ke, njengoko kubonakala intsomi esifubeni evulekileyo wathumela nguZeyus, waba irhashalala, inyathelo obulalayo. Ububi, xa kukhululwa ibhokisi, akusekho ubuthe umva. Igama elithi "Ibhokisi evulekileyo Pandora ukuba" lowo wabeka amabinzana. Ngoku, oko kuthetha ukuba ezinye uhlobo amanyathelo kunokubangela imiphumo vuhlayiseki, ezinye uhlobo indawo endingayi kubuya ngawo. A ntonye yale phraseologism unako ukukhonza omnye - ". Ukuvumela genie ngaphandle ibhotile" Yena usibonisa iintsomi "neShumi Omnye ebusuku", nto leyo ngokufuthi kuvela iidemon ububi itshixiwe kwizikhongozelo itywiniwe.

nezinye Pandora

Igama elithetha "bonke unesiphiwo" yayithandwa e Greece yamandulo, ngoko ke uthambise amantombazana. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kuthiwa intombi ka Erechtheus, intombi yokumkani baseAthene. Pandora kwakhona umlinganiswa ophambili yedrama kunye comedy Nikofona Sophocles. I intsomi wadala emhlabeni kunye intombazana amanzi entle, apho zivatho zingayiwayo Athena, yaba enamandla kwaye eyangena ngayo inkcubeko yaseYurophu of the New Age. Ngenkulungwane XVII, xa baqalisa bathengise izambatho readymade, Pandora waba mannequins ukubonisa iisampuli izimbo silk. Kodwa kukho ezinye iintsingiselo ilizwi. Ukuba ucela i ngeenkwenkwezi oko Pandora, yena uya kukuxelela ngoko nangoko ukuba le yenye yeendlela nasekuthwaseni iSaturn kaThixo. It lijikeleza kwi komzila umhlaba with "iqabane" - Epitemeem. Igama Pandora liye igama yintsholongwane ngokumangalisayo ukunamathela, zebhayoloji ezifumaneka kwamachibi Chile ne Australia. Ukongeza, kwiRiphabliki Khakassia, e Kuznetsk Alatau, kwi-White Iyusa kukho umqolomba, leyo kuthiwa ibhokisi Pandora kaThixo.