Yintoni ngcono bulb - LED okanye amandla-ukugcina? Inkcazelo, iimpawu

EYurophu, nokuba kwinqanaba yasekhaya ixesha elide akazange ahlangabezane isibane zigqengezelayo yemveli. Bona indawo kunezixhobo ezibengezelayo okanye LED, ezo mkhulu imithombo ukukhanya ezavalwayo ukuba ezahlukeneyo indicators. In Russia inkqubo nokuhlaziya imidlalo ukukhanya kwaqala nje kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kodwa ayikwazi ukuba abantu abalwela swi izixhobo njengesiqhelo. Kwelinye icala, oku sengqondo ungajongwa, kunye neendleko eziphezulu iimveliso ngakumbi ithekhinoloji phambili, bazolulela namarhe malunga neengozi zawo zempilo. Kodwa ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, ekwenzeni leempawu Izibane mihla unokuphelisa ilungileyo. Kuhleli kuphela ukumisela umyalelo, ezinye ukukhanya kungcono - LED okanye amandla-ukugcina? Zombini iinguqulelo ziye gqi kwimarike kakhulu kutshanje, kodwa namhlanje inkoliso abathengi akukho umfanekiso ocacileyo kwiipropati imveliso leyo.

Iimpawu imifanekiso LED

Ode iimpawu eziphambili kwamandla Isibane. Ukusuka kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi njengokukhazimla umqadi ukukhanya, kodwa ke ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Iimpawu ezizodwa izixhobo LED zingaquka isiphumo ukuncitshiswa igunya phezu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Xa imifuziselo ezinjalo, isalathisi enoluhlu elibanzi, kodwa kwezoyilo oqhelekileyo kuluhlu ukususela 4.5 ukuya 15W. Iingenelo ubephethwe iibhalbhu LED izibane, kunganxulunyaniswa ukukwazi ukulawula parameters msebe ekubaleni ukuba zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kombane. Ukukhanya ulinganiswa lumens kunye nesanty sokubekwa kwe eli nani ngamandla ekunokuthiwa enye inzuzo kwi-imifuziselo Lakhokelela. Ngenxa yoko, isibane 15 W kunxibelelana kukuqaqamba e Lumen 136 bayamanise 25 W - 249 Lumen.

Olunye uphawu kubalulekile - kuba iqondo lobushushu ukukhanya kulinganiswa kwi Kelvin (K). imifuziselo LED abasakwazi ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye kule parameter. Umzekelo, kukho iindlela ukuya 3300 K, nebonelela ebizwa ngokuba yi-begcakamele. Ingqalelo sisalathisi se umgangatho 4000 K. Kungokwemvelo, okanye ukukhanya kwelanga - ukhetho ngcono ukuba ufuna ukunika coverage ekhaya kunye iimpawu zendalo yoluvo iliso. Azixhaphakanga "iqhosha lokulayita" ukukhanya, ulungelelene ngereyithi eyi-5000 K. It luqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, umzekelo, ngo-mveliso.

Izimvo izibane LED

Ekhokelwa-isibane kubekwe izixhobo ezinika Izibane qualitative mnandi xa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nenoqoqosho. Kunye abasebenzisi uqinisekise ezi mpawu. Kuyaqapheleka iintlobo loyilo ukuba izakhiwo iimveliso ezinjalo, evumela kunye ukhe ukufaka ukuphumeza nayiphi uqwalaselo kweenkqubo ukukhanyisa. Emva kokuba utshintsho ezivela zemveli of izibane isilingi kwakhokelela ukuncipha ngongoma ezininzi kwamaxabiso ombane ukuya 200-300 engange. ngalinye ngenyanga.

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba uye umsebenzisi ingxelo engentle izibane ezinjalo. Nangona imitha spectra xa lulonke uluvo kakuhle, ukondla ihlabathi ulahlekelwa nkqu izibane ezingqengezelayo ngokuthi uchithachitha parameters. Inxalenye oku kubangelwe umnqweno nabayili sangaphakathi ukusebenzisa ilight ezininzi ngongoma-ukukhanya-esikhupha ukugubungela yonke indawo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ulungiselele kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa umlambo okungqalileyo, ebonelela ibhalbhu LED. Indlela ukukhetha lowo kakhulu kwinkqubo ngokupheleleyo Ngokukhokelwa-light - lo mbuzo luqinisekiswa kakhulu kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi. Ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwezi modeli iquka umbutho imimandla ngamnye kunye backlighting.

Uninzi izibane LED

Iingcali ukuqikelela umgangatho iibhalbhu, uthelekise data ibhengeze ngumvelisi kunye nezibonisi ezichongiweyo practice. Njengoko kuboniswe iimvavanyo, izibane ezininzi kwimarike nje awahambelani iinkcukacha eboniswe kwiipakethe. Umzekelo, ukuba amandla isicelo 20-30 watts, oko kukuthi, umngcipheko wokungenwa idatha eyiyo kwi-15 no-25 W, ngokulandelelana. Ngenxa yoko, ngokuqina ixabiso wathi, kunokuba ube ngaphezulu umsantsa kunye inkcazelo yenene. Kulo mba, abenzi inokuthenjwa kufuneka sithwale uphawu Verbatim, Philips kunye Osram. Sinokuthi oku LED ibhalbhu ukukhanya bangcono, njengoko abasebenzisi zabo izalathi zentsebenzo zezona zikufuphi iimpawu kumakishwa.

Iimpawu izibane yokonga amandla

imifuziselo ezibengezelayo azibandakanyi for eminye imigaqo umsebenzi. Ingxenye yesine ka-eneji ukuba adlulisele njengoko ubushushu, kunye nabanye isabelo aguqulwa abe ukukhanya. Uluhlu ngamandla ezi zixhobo isusela ukusuka watts-7 ukuya 250. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele le amaxabiso ngokwemiqathango bokuthobela izibane zigqengezelayo. Umlinganiselo woviwo iimodeli ezonga umbane amandla kwimithombo bemveli - 1 ukuya 5 Ngaphezu koko, ngokusekelwe iimpawu imveliso ukukhanya ukuba sikwazi ukuwuphendula lo mbuzo oko hlobo ukukhanya kungcono - LED okanye ukonga umbane. Njengoko sele sibonile, xa Ndaphila-ngamandla iiphatheni umlinganiselo ukuba iimpawu wobhobhozayo ukukhanya kangangoko kwaye icebisa amathuba yommiselo. Ngenxa yoko, le izibane ezonga umbane ukubonisa umlinganiselo wamandla mveliso ezikhanyayo ku ezahlukene lumens 10-15 / watt. Eli nani low, ngoko ukhetho kwi kuvavanyo yalo njengenqobo kubhetele ukunika isibane LED.

Izimvo malunga iimodeli ezonga umbane

Ezi zixhobo ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa eyongayo umbane ukukwazi ukunika iindawo ezinkulu lokukhanya. Njengokuba kuphawuliwe yi abalimi ngokwabo, nkqu iimveliso entry-level bayakwazi lokukhonza ubuncinane 7 amawaka. H., kananjalo kwatsala inxalenye enkulu abathengi. Noko ke, uhlaziyo olu hlobo izibane emva kokusetyenziswa elide yamanqaku non-standard kukhanya kwawo. Imifuziselo Amandla okonga zibonelela usasazeko elungileyo kwaye ukukhanya, kodwa amehlo akhe ukuba ukukhanya singenza kuyakhathaza. Ukongeza, cap ezithile kwabaninzi kubangela iingxaki fakelo - kuyo nayiphi na imeko, emva kokufaka isakhiwo ikhangeleka pretty ixazalala. Kodwa uloyiko engundoqo abasebenzisi izibane ezinjalo libhekisela umxholo lesigidi. Ngenxa yoku, bokuqonda ezininzi kwaye inkunkuma iimveliso ezibengezelayo. Kungenjalo, kufuneka asebenzise indlela solicitude kakhulu xa kuqwalaselwa izixhobo zegesi aqulethe.

Best isibane ezonga umbane

Sele ekhankanywe izibane ezibengezelayo, zona uhlobo iimodeli ezonga umbane. Zombini ezi ntlobo basonta imithombo ukukhanya igesi-ukubhobhoza, kodwa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwimeko iinguqulelo ezibengezelayo abe ukusebenza eliphezulu ezikhanyayo, ngoko ke enqwenelekayo ukusebenzisa kwiimfuno zekhaya. amandla yale igqengezelayo Traditional ukonga rhoqo esetyenziswa kwiindawo zoluntu, amaziko kunye namashishini. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, ukuchonga iindlela kufuneka bakhokelwe zezi mpawu zimbini - amandla ixesha elide. Njengoko umthetho, iimfuno eziphakamileyo sinokwanela ukukhanyisa, imifuziselo ezinjalo musa ukucinga. Ukuze baye kufika igumbi ezi medium ubukhulu iya kuba yanele Watts 15-20. ubomi Isalathisi ebalulekileyo ukusuka imbono lweempawu obhobhozayo ezikhanyayo. Okukhona kwithuba ukusebenza, imveliso kangako ukukhanya.

Thelekisa izibane

Kuba isiqalo kubalulekile ukukhumbula iingenelo ngokubanzi ukuba ezi ndidi izibane. Ayavumelana yi iinzuzo zoqoqosho ukusetyenziswa, iyahlala (nangona Ndaphila-imifuziselo unokuzuza kancinane) kunye nokubonelela ukukhanya eyaneleyo. Ngoku Ungaya kumbuzo oko hlobo ukukhanya kungcono - LED okanye amandla-ukugcina? I ukhetho lokuqala iluncedo ukuba uceba ukuba bayile kwaye kujoliswe kwinkqubo izibane. Le modeli kwahluka imbonakalo kubuhle kwaye ngokulungelelanisiweyo zibandakanyiwe ngaphakathi mihla. imodeli ezibengezelayo - ayonto linomtsalane ukhetho ngengqiqo kubuhle, kodwa ufakelo nesemgangathweni zinika nemiphumo emihle. Izinto eziluncedo ze izibane LED ibandakanya ukhuseleko kwimpilo yabo, lo gama i-gas-analogs zisenokuba yingozi ngenxa umxholo mercury. Ngenxa yoko, isambuku kwenza ingqiqo ebhekisela ngokuyintloko Ndaphila-technology, nangona iimveliso ezifana ayabiza kakhulu.

Olunye ukhetho izibane

Kusekho imfuno yale igqengezelayo Classic halogen zemodeli mihla. Ezi ntlobo izibane LED Ulahlekwe izixhobo zokonga umbane ngokwendleko kunye nokuqina kwayo, kodwa abe ngokufaneleka zabo. Umzekelo, kukho iinguqulelo halogen, mhlawumbi zothumelo ukukhanya kakhulu. Emarikeni zibekiwe kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo, ezahluke design izixazululo, ubukhulu kunye neemilo.

izibane ezingqengezelayo ukuba akashiywanga elidluleyo. Ubukhulu becala, oku ukufikeleleka kwabo. Iindleko imveliso omnye kuluhlu engange-100., Yiyiphi na ibenomtsalane kakhulu sizoku lwisana LED ezibizayo. Ngapha koko, ngenxa isibane yale igqengezelayo uyakwazi ukufumana ukufundiswa esemgangathweni ekhaya, musa bangadinwa amehlo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukufumana imodeli kbavelisi ezaziwayo.

Bokuqonda ukhetho ngokupheleleyo kwesibane

Ukuze ukuba kudana kukhetho, ekuqaleni ukubalu- kwizicelo ezithile. Kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo, akagwetyelwa kunye nokuthengwa version zobugcisa zale mihla, kufuneka ke ngoko ezichazwe kwangaphambili kunye neemfuno. Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza ixesha elide kwikhaya okanye indlu kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukusebenzisa Iibhalbhu LED. Indlela ukukhetha ilungelo ukhetho? Okokuqala, ithathele ingqalelo kwendawo, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa ngamandla efanelekileyo. Okwesibini, kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele le ndawo indawo kunye nofakelo nkqubo - oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ukhethe ubukhulu ekunene nokumila isibane. imodeli Amandla-saving kufanelekile ukusebenzisa kwizakhiwo ezinkulu zorhwebo. Khangela ukuba xa uthenga kufuneka anikwe ubungakanani kunye umthamo.

Iimfuno ukuba isibane

Ukuthelekisa izibane iintlobo, akufuneki izakulahlwa kwaye iimpawu kwesibane. Kwiinkalo ezininzi eliqokobe imisela umgangatho yokukhanya kunye ukubonakala indlela zokukhanya. Namhlanje, kukho indawo kunye nophahla izibane, izibane isilingi ezibanzi yaye ubuncwane bra - ukukhetha ixhomekeke kwiimfuno umthengi ngamnye. Noko ke, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izibane uhlobo ezahlukeneyo le chap, leyo unganqamla ngochongo isibane. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa ekhaya zilungiselelwe plinths mignon elinemibala E14 kunye E27. Hi ndlela leyi, inani lesibini ibonisa ubukhulu be plug in iimilimitha. Imfuno neminqwazi gu, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba basebenze kuphela kunye V. nezibane 12

isiphelo

Enye yezona ndlela inokuthenjwa ukuba kukhethwe isixhobo ibandakanya uvavanyo lentswelo yayo. Lo mgaqo nako kunceda ekuphenduleni umbuzo malunga uhlobo ukukhanya kungcono - LED okanye amandla-ukugcina? Phakathi neengxaki eziphambili Ndaphila-imifuziselo kufuneka zenziwe emxinwa ejolise ukukhanya, iindleko ephakamileyo kunye chweba ethile, leyo kabi amehlo. Njengoko ngokuba ezingalunganga yezibane yokonga amandla, ke zibonakaliswa amandla nobungozi kwimpilo kunye, kwakhona, akukho zindleko encinane. Ngoko ke, ngokuba kwizakhiwo ngokucacileyo ukhetho ilungileyo iya kuba isibane LED njenge ekhuselekileyo, entle nenoqoqosho umthombo ukukhanya. Le eziluncedo ezifanayo ukuncitshiswa kwendleko kufuneka ibonelele kwizakhiwo ezingezo-zokuhlala ngoncedo izibane ezonga umbane. isiqulatho Mercury kule meko ingeyongozi kakhulu.