Amacebo ukuze ikhaya Energy-zokonga. Izimvo malunga izixhobo ezonga umbane. Indlela yokwenza isixhobo ezonga umbane ngezandla zabo

Ukuhlala Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane, izisongelo urhulumente ukuba abeke izithintelo kwi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla umntu ngamnye, ukunqongophala kwezakhono ilifa yiSoviet entsimini lwamandla, kunye nezinye izizathu ezininzi ezenza ukuba ucinga kuqoqosho. Ke leyo indlela ukuya? Njengoko eYurophu - sijikeleze indlu ibhatyi phantsi kwaye layita?

Kukho nezinye iindlela ezininzi abayithinteli intuthuzelo kubangela iingxaki. Siza akayi kuvumela ukuba athathe imali nangakumbi imali (sokudityaniswa amandla ezongezelelweyo kwindlu). Hamba phezu iindlela ezisisiseko ukusetyenziswa kwamandla (zombini thermal kunye zombane) kwaye ubone indlela kunokwenzeka ukugcina ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo usebenzisa isixhobo ukonga umbane.

Zokufudumeza kunye namanzi ashushu

ukufudumeza amanzi kunye zokufudumeza space (ingakumbi ebusika) - oku kakhulu-amandla olunzulu ukusetyenziswa njengekhrayitheriya. Oku kusenokubonakala ngathi unako ukusindisa, kuba yaphula imithetho physics akukho namnye ningekabi nakomelela, kwaye nayiphi na amandla ekugqibeleni aguqulwa abe bubushushu. Kuyenzeka ukuphucula yokugquma thermal (oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, ukuze bakwenze) okanye ukuthoba iqondo lobushushu (ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ubushushu iya kuba ngaphantsi kwe), yaye ukuba kukho indawo engcono kwaye andifuni ozhitsya phantsi kwengubo, yingqele?

Kukho ezinye iindlela wokwenene ukugcina lukhulu.

ukhetho yokukhohlisa

Kutshanje eNgilani wenza izixhobo elula kodwa kunjalo olusebenzayo amandla-ukugcina. Zabo isimiso yokusebenza kancinane - nto likhubaza ubushushu imizuzu engama-20 izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. Ngokutsho izifundo, akukho namnye indlu akazi ixesha isaziso okanye ngumkhenkce ngexeshana nje elingephi, kwaye emva kokuba lobushushu yesiqhelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, usebenzisa isixhobo esinjalo, ufumane imali encinci ubushushu, kodwa ukuba ahlawule imali efanayo kangako.

Kakade ke, le ndlela iya kusebenza kuphela xa onesiphumo iimitha ubushushu, kungenjalo ukusetyenziswa kwayo nto ngamampunge. Ewe, kwaye usebenzisa isixhobo ezonga umbane, ixabiso elandelwayo exhomekeke iimfuno zakho uze uqale kwi engange-300, kwimimandla esemantla uyakwazi ngenkankulu ukunqanda ukuphazamiseka. Ukongeza, ukuba ungumlinganiswa onjani na ukuvumelana, kungekhona cardinal indlela yokusombulula le ngxaki.

Ukufudumeza ne iimpompo ubushushu

Oko akukho moya umoya akumangalisi. Ehlotyeni, inikeza Unjengokuphola yokukwamkela. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni ubushushu ukuba kwalo? Injalo loo nto - apho esitratweni, ngoko ibekwe a heatsink okhethekileyo. ntoni oku zinxulumene njani kubushushu, ngokuba umsebenzi owenze ngokupheleleyo? Yinto elula. moya Air - nempompo ubushushu. Kwaye ukuba ayinonophele njani ubushushu, ukuba (xa ubilisa umbane) 100% ye-eneji na ngobuwena ingena kuyo, yaye, umzekelo, 150% asikwazi kukulawula? Yithathe ezitratweni, usebenzisa ezinye izixhobo ezonga umbane - iimpompo obushushu. Okanye ngaphantsi komhlaba. Elizweni (nzulu) ebusika yaye ehlotyeni lobushushu - malunga 5 degrees. Ukuba bambe efunekayo ubunzulu ubungakanani ezaneleyo yemibhobho ze ugcwalise njengesipholisi, ngoko Ilizwe ukumpompa ngaphandle okuninzi ubushushu. EJamani, indlela enjalo sele yazuza kakhulu okuninzi baduma phakathi nabanini zezindlu zabucala.

A impompo ubushushu air conditioner owenza ekuthiwa-esahlukileyo. Maxa wambi kusetyenziswa ubugcisa bale mihla ngakumbi - Peltier iziqalelo. Bucala inkqubo uphawu igesi zixinaniswe iyabiza, into eninzi kakhulu ngakumbi compact, kodwa noko.

Uqoqosho sokumpompa ubushushu

Imali efunyenwe ngale ndlela zokufudumeza (leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, akukho nto kuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ashushu) ushiya 1 ukuya 3. Ngokuchitha 1 kW kombane, siya ukumpompa oko 2 kW ubushushu kweli gumbi kunye elifanayo 1 Township owenziwe ukufudumeza umsebenzi impompo, baya nayo kweli gumbi. Iyonke imali 1 kW, sifumana 3 kW. Ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu, iya kuhlawula off kwangoko, kodwa ngenxa yokuba inkqubo enjalo ufake kwiminyaka ezayo, kwaye uya konga isandi ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Le ndlela echazwe apha ngasentla AWUSEBENZI kwikhaya lakho. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba benze into efanayo ukuba indlu, ngenxa yokuba kungekho mvume kungcwaba umbhobho eyadini nje kunjalo, kunye nezixhobo energy-yogcino angathanda ukuba isicelo?

Kukho nenye indlela. Noko ke, kufanelekile ukuba imozulu hayi kubanda kakhulu. Kanye njengokuba njengesipholisi wasebenzisa umoya eziqhelekileyo umoya uhamba phandle. Kodwa isiphumo kuya (usebenzisa conditioner siseko) kuphela xa lobushushu ngaphandle izidanga -7 ngasentla. Okanye ukuba usebenzise izinto eninzi Peltier abanako ukuhlawula umahluko lobushushu noko ngaphezulu.

Yinyani xa "umoya" kwasungulwa indlela ethile. umthamo ubushushu Air incinane kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ampontshwe yokwela radiator kufuneka. A phambi fan - ntswahla, abamelwane onokusichasa. Kwelinye icala, kuba izimiso na isixhobo efanayo ...

ukukhanyisa

Xa ukukhanya igumbi kunokongiwa. Ingakumbi xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ezonga umbane kuba ekhaya, njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo yakhe isibane zigqengezelayo. Akukho sele Akukho ukunyhashwa imithetho yendalo isiqinisekiso. Simple eewathi izibane ngobuchule (efficiency) ka-10%. E. Light, odlayo-100%, likhanya-10% kwaye i-90% uye ubushushu, ethetha ndawo. Kwaye kuwahlawulela kusafuneka. Kodwa kukho iintlobo ezininzi zombane kube nempumelelo kakhulu. Abanye babo sithethe.

izibane ezibengezelayo

Kangangexesha elide-mveliso ofisi ukwenzela ukuba ukonga eqhuba ezininzi izixhobo ezonga umbane kukhanya ndawonye ezifana izibane ezibengezelayo, ezivame elide tube ezikhanyayo.

Olu hlobo izibane ungagcina kwi zokugweba ezimbini - amandla kunye Iindleko ezithekelelwayo zokutshintsha i izixhobo ngokwabo. ukusebenza Electrical silubona emikhulu - baba abenamandla awaneleyo kathathu isibane zigqengezelayo. Le mveliso ukukhanya njengento isibane yale igqengezelayo 100 watts yaye zisebenzisa umbane watts 30. Ukongeza, ukuba ixesha elide kakhulu ngakumbi. Ukuba isibane yale igqengezelayo wonke 1000 kwiiyure, ezikhanyayo - kuba malunga 8,000 iiyure.

Kodwa ke kuneengxaki ezibalulekileyo. Izimvo malunga izixhobo ezonga umbane le hlobo layisensi. Okokuqala, ukuba ibe imetyhuri, nto leyo ethetha ukuba awukwazi lowanyathela balilahlela phandle nje apha emgqomeni. izibane bachitha ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimimandla echongiweyo. Okwesibini, awuzitshisi nkqu kukukhanya rhoqo, badla blink (mbane ifrikwensi - amaxesha 50 ngomzuzwana), nto leyo enokuchaphazela umbono. Okwesithathu, kufuneka ukuba zibe ziyafumaneka kwi imidlalo ezikhethekileyo, leyo kuqhayisa iintlobo zoyilo. Luminaire le isibane akuyi kuba lula ukuba pick up ukwenzela ukuba angena embindini.

izibane ezibengezelayo ezibumbeneyo

Olu uphuhliso izibane ezibengezelayo zemveli. Electronics, ukulawula umsebenzi wabo, oko ubuxoki ngqo esisekweni. Yena waba plinth efanayo izibane zigqengezelayo. Ngaphezu koko, iglasi ibhalbhu ukubhitya isesiswini ukuba ahlale isithuba ngaphantsi. Iyunithi yolawulo ngekhompyutha, ehlanganisiweyo, uwabize, kwi isibane ngokwayo, akubikho buqapheleke ukuqhwanyazaemva ezinjalo. Ngoku 30-40 uqhambuko zenzeka amawaka ngomzuzwana, nto leyo elubala ngokupheleleyo iliso. Power iimpawu yokusebenzisa kwaye ihlala awuyitshintshanga, ngoko, oko zonke izixhobo ezithandwayo efanayo ezonga umbane kuba ekhaya, njengokuba ngaphambili.

Kodwa ke ingxaki Andimki ngenxa yokulahla. Basaba zinemekyuri, abakwazi ukuba ukwahlula kwaye kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba izinto ezikhethekileyo. Ukuba iinkalo ezininzi, ngaphandle kwezinye ingozi, ichaza ukusetyenziswa ngokuphazamiseka.

LED ukukhanyisa

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, mhlawumbi isixhobo ezonga umbane olusebenzayo, izandla ukuba ungenza nabani - isixhobo enika LED ukhanyiso. Ukusebenza izibane enjalo esisondele ku-100% - ukukhanya, ezifana 100W isibane zigqengezelayo, isibane LED unika watts 7. Bona compact kakhulu. Njengomgaqo, yande tape okanye ukuqokelela izibane (kuquka spotlight). Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo yokusebenza njengoko nezibane ngqo imidlalo esekelwe LED. Kuba lowo wengcibi yokuluka ke isibhakabhaka ingundoqo - ubukho izixhobo standard yaye isixa nanto izinto ezinqabileyo uthumela.

Kakhulu iyahlala eliphezulu (iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-25,000 okuqhubekayo ukusebenza - phantse emithathu iminyaka) ikuvumela ukuba ukubenza non-asuswayo. Bona inazo neengxaki ze izibane ezibengezelayo - zikhanyiswe rhoqo, ngaphandle ukuqhwanyazaemva. Bathi ziqulathe akukho phephandaba. Bona musa ukuba Izibane ekhethekileyo (ngaphandle kokunciphisa uyilo), ke kakhulu compact ngaphezu naluphi na uhlobo isibane. Ngaphezu koko, baye kuzo zonke imibala nokukhanya, ukuze nje ukuyivula njengokukhazimla ukukhanya, kodwa umbala (ezifanelekileyo ithoni iqatsela, nangenxa abanye - ngaphezu ashushu).

namhlanje eliyiNtloko ukungabikho kwabo - lixabiso. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba imveliso ngobuninzi kunye Ukwanda emarikeni, ndiyacinga, kwixa elizayo ixabiso iya kunyothulwa kakhulu.

Designs esekelwe ukukhanya bendalo

Kumazwe akude eshushu kodwa ihlwempu, apho inkoliso umbane ngokuva nje, kukho iindlela kwizakhiwo ndibasa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ngamandla umbane. Isebenzisa ukukhanya bendalo ngaphandle. Kwakhona akazange ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwayo xa ufuna kugubungela igumbi ngexesha lasemini.

Njengazo zonke luli, le ndlela elula. Isilingi kunye nophahla wesakhiwo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona isikhokelo ukukhanya isixhobo kwelifu ukukhanya. Kwimeko kumazwe ahluphekileyo, yinto webhotile. Kwakhona sebenzisa uyilo eyodwa inkangeleko kubuhle.

Phakathi eziluncedo yale ndlela ezimbini eziphambili - ukunqongophala okukhulu ukusetyenziswa kombane elide engenasiphelo.

Kodwa bawo akukho kubalulekile ngaphantsi - sebenzisa olu khetho kuzakwenza kuphela xa kuthe ukuba isilingi wesakhiwo umoya omtsha, hayi abamelwane. Yaye xa ilanga na ekhazimlayo, ukuyiqonda kwakhona zero.

zasendlini

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuthatha phezu izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. endikunyulileyo ngokuchanekileyo, Unako nokunciphisa ngokubalulekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla indlu eyodwa. Umzekelo, isixhobo Energy Saver ezonga umbane ikuvumela ukugcina umbane owenziwe. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka sivale nje kule kwisokethi.

Ukuba unayo i endala TV kunye voluminous kakhulu (okwangoku) izindlu, kukho isizathu ebonakalayo kuyihlaziya, njengoko isixhobo flat screen akuyi kuphela kuba ibonisa ngcono, kodwa phi ngaphantsi ndibagqibele. Kwakhona, i-laptop endaweni desktop uya kusindisa amakhulu watt losetyenziso. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba ugcine kakuhle ngokuthenga isixhobo ezonga umbane "Ekonomych". izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ekhitshini (efrijini, njengesicocisi, Multivarki njalo njalo. D.), Yaye ke zombane nendlu yonke (kumatshini wokuhlamba, ikharakhtha, njl) kufuneka zithengwe neklasi amandla "A" okanye okungcono kodwa, "A +" . Loo ndlela enokusenza kongiwe kakhulu kilowatt-ezininzi.

isiphelo

Siye sahlolisisa izixhobo kuphela ephelisa amandla. Kodwa kukho nako ukuvelisa ngayo -. Panels Solar, umbane umoya, njl Kukwakho Power Saver - isixhobo saving Energy, unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka amandla ukusetyenziswa kule ndlu. Ukuba oludibanisa iindlela ezimbini, kunokwenzeka ukuba aqhawule ngokupheleleyo ezivela ngaphandle (ihlawulwe) imithombo yamandla eya kunika Inkululeko ophezulu (akukho kukhanya akuthethi ukucima, njalo njalo. D.) Yaye imali nanto. Kodwa le ngaphaya umda yolu phononongo.