Vigeland Umfanekiso Park e Oslo: inkcazelo, imbali wendalo. Oslo ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Ezikude yaye kungakholeleki Oslo, yasekwa Vikings, lo mzi aluhlaza ehlabathini, nto leyo ilungele zombini leeholide iyasebenza umoya. Ikomkhulu ezintle eNorway, kumazantsi eli lizwe, ebonakala ngu-bume ezizodwa incasa eyahlukileyo yaseScandinavia.

isixeko ezahlukeneyo kunye iminyaka eliwaka yembali nekungenakwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ukukhuphisana endala yemimandla embhaxa ezele izinto zokwakha kunye nembali. Noko ke, abakhenkethi anomdla umbuzo wokuba yintoni e Oslo, Ndingabi nakudana.

Viking akamsalisela

isixeko Ukhanyile, ogama abasemagunyeni kulondolozwe ngenyameko iisayithi acwengileyo zendalo, singqongwe iincopho intaba zigqunywe ngamahlathi. Ibekwe kwindawo entle kwi ekuqaleni Oslo Fjord, nto leyo ibanga kweekhilomitha ezili-100, ikomkhulu Norway waqonda kwisipili imbali kunye nemeko yale mihla. Enqabeni yamandulo Vikings, lifumanise ixesha elityebileyo ukuhla, loo nto ithathwa umzi inomdla kakhulu kweli lizwe.

Indlela ukuya kwikomkhulu Norwegian ummi Russian?

Okwangoku, le ekungeneni irekhodi abatyeleli emsebenzini e Oslo, ukuba ukuhlola amasiko enkcubeko kunye neekona ezininzi engaqhelekanga le Pearl Norwegian. AmaRashiya amaninzi akhetha kuyo indawo yabo yokuphumla, yaye akukho kuzisola malunga uhambo umdla yaseScandinavia.

Ngenxa yoko, inkampani "Aeroflot" usebenza moya ngqo ngaphandle kwekomkhulu kwilizwe lethu, kwaye moya kwi indlela Moscow - Oslo kumka kabini ngemini. ixesha ezinika kuthatha malunga neeyure ezintathu, kunye nendleko itikiti lokuya nokubuya lumalunga $ 300. Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba iindiza kunye utshintsho imizi yaseYurophu iya kuxabisa imali eninzi kakhulu.

Abo boyika ukubhabha, khetha zokuhamba, waza wathumela uhambo olude ngololiwe. Kufuneka wazi ukuba lo moya ngqo - ayisekho "eMoscow Oslo" kwaye kuqala kuya kufuneka ukuba eHelsinki, koko lithathe wokuweza, ukuba Stockholm, ukusuka apho ukuya-high speed ngololiwe ukuya kwikomkhulu Norwegian. ixesha ezinika iya kuba iiyure 32, nangenxa amatikiti ukubuyela kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ngaphezulu kwama-540 ezigidi zeerandi.

Park imifanekiso antsonkothileyo

Abakhenkethi yiya kwi excursions imincili, yaye omnye adventures ezininzi umdla elinde zonke Vigelandsparken adumileyo kunye impikiswano. Ndwendwela kuyinto free ngokupheleleyo. ixesha Oslo iyahluka ukusuka eMoscow kuphela iyure ehlotyeni (ebusika - mabini), ngoko abahambi akunyanzelekanga ukuba sichithe iintsuku ezimbalwa apho ukuphuhlisa omtsha. Iindwendwe nako ukuya Area engaqhelekanga, egqume ummandla weehektare ezingama-30.

Le yenye yeendawo ezininzi abangenakulibaleka Oslo ebangela iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo. Park wadala odumileyo Gustav Vigeland, ngubani wanikezela indalo yakhe iminyaka engama-40 yobomi ngayo. Oku kwaziswa imeko ifanelekileyo ngamnye eqingqiweyo 227 ubukhulu yendalo kunye neenkcukacha ezininzi ngokudibanisa isithuba yangaphandle entsonkothileyo elikhulu kunye. Zonke umbhali (Architecture, imithombo yamanzi, iibhulorho, iingcingo) amaqhina oqhagamshelwano njengamakhonkco kwikhonkco.

Noko ke, le nto kungekho paka eziqhelekileyo apho iindwendwe wonwabe, kwaye ngoku indawo engcwele, apho ezinye yobuciko zingumqondiso ekuweni komntu yaye zimele amandla kaSathana. Zonke iintlobo zabantu karhulumente - lo mxholo uphambili zakhiwo, apho sculpture yabantu ibonisa iimvakalelo abstract okanye iimvakalelo ukuba iyaqondakala bonke abantu emehlweni kuqala.

Amangeno nasezirhangeni kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo

Isango ephambili yenziweyo inyengane emhlophe kunye nesinyithi, laba mnyama. Bayakwazi ukubona iipatheni entsonkothileyo - amanani isitayile babantu, yoncedo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obomi. Isango iqulathe iiphothali ezintlanu ezinkulu ezimbini ezincinane, ezihonjiswe izibane square. Ukuba ujonga kwi umbhinqo, uyakwazi ukubona umfanekiso yeNyoka - iisimboli yeBhayibhile lukaSathana.

Kufuphi nomnyango liziko lolwazi lokhenketho kunye ezimbalwa ezivenkileni. Elilandelayo avenue elide, kunye apho kukho imifanekiso ezininzi ngabafazi, amadoda kunye nabantwana ezibonisa yonke eveliswa sisixhobo iimvakalelo zabantu. Ngoko nangoko kukho umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka umbhali yena, ngubani na ukuhlangabezana phambi kokuba kuvulwe inzala yabo ngonyaka. Exakayo, nguye lo msebenzi kuphela epakini, ethi "sembethe".

iprojekthi eyodwa

Uyakuthanda zefilosofi kunye nobugqi, ethembisa igcisa onomdla kumfanekiso engumqondiso demoni izono zabantu. Le nomkroli odumileyo wathi abadalwe meko intsonkothe ngaphezulu kunawo onke amabutho ezimbi. Abasemagunyeni Norwegian ingqalelo Vigeland misebenzi Uyageza, livutha umnqweno ukwenza isixeko Oslo yeprojekthi ekhethekileyo.

Ekubeni ilifa ngokupheleleyo kwamashumi eehektare zomhlaba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, waqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla ekudalweni kwemisebenzi, leyo, ngokutsho isivumelwano, awukwazi wothengisa nabani na. wenza iNkosi oko kuwakholisile, yaye ngaloo ndlela kwikomkhulu Norwegian ngo-1940, kwakukho ipaki ongaqondakaliyo eneencwadi elikhulu kwimizobo inkanuko ezenziwe lenyengane, nobhedu nesinyithi.

Umbhali ukuba yayikhokelwe kwidolophu engaqhelekanga, yaye yintoni imigomo wabasukela, ngoku uya kuphendula kungabikho namnye. Mhlawumbi ubonakala imbono yakhe yobuntu, ekuye kwagxininiswa imifanekiso eziqaqambileyo kunye ezikhwankqisayo. Kungenzeka, uMdali ndingakufanelanga ukudala esihogweni emhlabeni njengoko waqonda Vigeland sculpture apake emininzi iindwendwe, yaye wayefuna kuphela ukubonisa ubuthathaka womntu, ngubani na ukumelana ezimbi, kodwa uzama ukulwa needemon zakhe.

Njengoko abaphengululi mihla bathi, kokufunyanwa ndingento engaqhelekanga, apho yonke into yenzelwe yi inkosi Norwegian, kungqamane zithandwa kakhulu ngelo xesha slogans kwethiyori ngokobuhlanga. Kodwa ulawulo isixeko Oslo uye waqinisekisa ukuba epakini waqala ukwakha kokuba Hitler waqalisa ukulawula, yaye ngenxa yoko musani ukubona naluphi uxhulumaniso phakathi kwakhe kunye ubuxoki ubuzwe.

intsingiselo zeentanda-image ngalinye

Wonke umsebenzi Vigeland ukuchaza iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo, ezi ntsingiselo bulumko, yaye kwimveliso nganye ungabona indlela yobomi womntu - ukususela ekuzalweni nkathalo. Ukuba nqunu babhidanisa iindwendwe abaninzi baqonde olube ezaqanjwa na.

Umbhali ezimbi efuna ukudlulisela ukuba abaphulaphuli ingcamango yokuba intsingiselo yobomi ilele ekufuneni ngokomoya nokukhanya amabutho. Ulwimi izijekulo, babesima, nembonakalo yobuso ubuntu ziphikisana bazise iingcinga zakhe malunga indoda ikamva lakhe.

Ukubunjwa complex central

Ukubunjwa iyintloko yomsebenzi sculpture ipaki Vigeland "dwala" ibonakaliswa Oslo, isiseko yona iqonga ilitye kumaqela 36, ebonisa ubomi umjikelo. Ingongoma eliphezulu zakhiwo wakha ngaphezu kweminyaka-14.

Xa iziko le iqonga lifakwe intsika imitha-17 apho ezibekwe ngayo amanani abantu yanyukela phezulu. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo izimvo mayela noko intsingiselo esityalwe ekwakhiweni Vigeland: umntu ubona kukho umatshini le Tower yaseBhabheli, yaye umntu ucinga ukuba lilinge umntu ukuba benyuka baya Olympus yaye ngaloo ndlela umngeni uMdali.

Noko ke, niyixelele guides, "dwala", equka imizimba yabantu uyahambelana, imela umnqweno zendalo abantu ukuba babe ukuziphatha ngcono, ukusondela kuThixo, nomanyano kuphela kukunceda ufumane indlela esa elusindisweni. Lo mxholo uphambili ubume na umjikelo wobomi, yaye ithuba ungafumana apha ngesango isinyithi isithunzela amanani ebonisa abantu abaneminyaka ezahlukeneyo.

umthombo okungaqhelekanga

Awukwazi phambili emthonjeni, singqongwe imithi 20 zobhedu, bubengezela kwelanga. Ngamnye kubo - luphawu izigaba ezithile ukuba umntu uyaqhubeka. Akhe isangqa, zibonisa ukuba emva kokuba ulusu yendalo lophawu ubomi obutsha, yaye akukho namnye unako kuphazamise achache.

Iindwendwe kwabonakala ukuba bawele kwenye ehlabathini, yaye parodied eneneni wadala izakhiwo kunye BAS-nokumamela kumyezo wase-Eden, apho umntu kunokuba axhamle ubuhle, renounces uThixo, etyekayo ibe umthi oqhelekileyo.

Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso yabantu Bridge

A bemgama kude ukusuka emnyango ukuya Vigeland Umfanekiso Park, uyakwazi ukubona ibhulorho imitha-ikhulu, ezihonjiswe 58 eqingqiweyo ngobhedu zixhonywe uthango zakhiwe. Amanani abantwana kunye nabantu abadala banikwe amathuba, kunye neendwendwe akungekwazeki ukuba bafunyanwe ezilungelelene kakuhle, njengoko lomculi na wafuna ukubonisa ubuhle umzimba womntu. Abantu abakhubazekileyo namaqela ahlukeneyo okanye ngokomntu ngamnye, yaye ubuso babo grimace ukubandezeleka ezinganyamezelekiyo.

Umbhali ukholelwa ukuba abantu kudala bamlahla uThixo, yaye baye bakhetha indlela apho kwakunzima ukuba paki yaba Manifesto ngokwenene apho kubonakala iingcinga nomkroli malunga ubomi nokufa.

Imifanekiso, ebangela umdla iindwendwe

Nje ngezantsi ibhulorho phantsi apho umfula ugeleza, okukhombisa Styx kunye ezohlula ihlabathi yabafileyo nabaphilayo, eziphathekayo nangokomoya, oko ibala yabantwana, eyenziwe elimile isangqa. Kuyo kukho imifanekiso eqingqiweyo abasibhozo abantwana, kwaye eyona nto iphambili oyintsobi yalowo usana olungekazalwa, emkhenkceni ngamahla ndinyuka. Umbhali iqwalasela ukwakhiwa indawo apho ubomi ezelwe.

Enye kakhulu ethandwa phakathi abatyeleli lo imikrolo, ogama lakhe iyalila "Boy Angry", kodwa oqingqiweyo wosana, enomsindo wangqisha iinyawo zabo phezu komhlaba, wafumana igama ongekho "Mona Lisa Vigeland." undwendwe nganye park ukufota mfuneko athandwa kakhulu inkwenkwe kwenaliti, ephethe ngesandla sakhe, egudisiweyo ukuya kukhanya baby wesundu okhanyisele ilanga.

Akukho dalo ngaphantsi emangalisayo, beka kwiintsika ezine. Abantu ngamakhoboka gongqongqo necilishe-like, zama ukuxhathisa, kodwa ekugqibeleni bayeka phantsi koxinzelelo onedemon enamandla, ambathe ewatyhutyhile umzimba womntu.

A lumo eli hlabathi lingendawo nemnyama

"Wheel of Life" sculpture ebangela njengesiphango iimvakalelo phakathi iindwendwe. imveliso Bronze emele nesidanga ukugcina ngalinye abanye abantu ufuzisela appointment ezalwa ekufeni kwingcwaba ekuvuseleleni. Le Isimntwiso lobomi obungunaphakade, abahlalutyi abaninzi sihlolisise lumo yehlabathi esibuhlungu soulless apho umntu evinjwa ithemba lobomi obungcono.

nomkroli Museum

Emzantsi, i Vigeland ukukrola paki istudiyo lo womzobi, emva kokufa umdali omnye awuyitshintshanga nto. Ngoku sele imyuziyam ithandwa kakhulu kwaye yonke imiboniso yayo bafumana umsebenzi wegcisa odumileyo Norwegian wadala emininzi imisebenzi kunye ukuyila Prize Nobel. yobuciko bakhe Xikolo namhlanje ezininzi izixeko zaseYurophu, kodwa imveliso engundoqo misebenzi abayiqondi i igadi engaqhelekanga yabantu ekhangele koko, bonke kufika ngababuleweyo.

Undwendwe Uhlaziya complex engaqhelekanga

Abakhenkethi abaye batyelela Vigeland Umfanekiso emangalisayo Park, waqonda ukuba bazive ngokupheleleyo ukohluka ezinika zasekuhlaleni, zwabha nobugqi. Ngoko ke, akukho namnye uya ngaphandle amava kunye nezifundo ezininzi ushiya akekho ngabandayo. iindwendwe abaninzi abavumi ukwamkela nokuqonda nobugcisa eyothusayo, yaye ezinye ezinzima elikhulu kuthelekiswa kule kwelabafileyo, ukuba bangamazi ngokwabo. Ngoko ingakumbi impilo ukuthabatheka kufuneka ukuba, ukuba aye kwindawo ukuba ebangela uqhwithela enjalo impikiswano, okanye ukhangele e Oslo ukuba kukho enye into kumnandi ngakumbi.

Enye emehlweni kubonakala nokungafunekiyo kwaye mnandi kakhulu, lo gama abanye spellbound izenzo asikwazi ukuthatha amehlo akho off ezaqanjwa zokomfuziselo. Ehlaba abantu benganxibanga kusenokungabi lula kwaye engaqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ukuqonda intsingiselo zeentanda-bulumko imisebenzi Norwegian abaninzi esingakwaziyo ukuzihlawula. Noko ke, indalo ekhethekileyo inkosi - le ndawo ukuba awukwazi ukufumana kujikela ingqalelo. imisebenzi ludale le misebenzi enkulu, eshiya ngasemva zililifa enkulu, ibangela umdla olunzulu, kunye neendwendwe bajonge kubo, ukucinga malunga yokuba zonke umbhali efanayo aweyefuna ukuyithetha.