Yintoni na ke weZizwe eziManyeneyo: imbali kunye nemisebenzi zombutho

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo oko weZizwe eziManyeneyo, bekuya kuba luncedo ukuba bakhangele imbali siphande ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ukusekwa kwale sakhiwo. Kakade ekuqaleni kwexesha ithi baseYurophu baye bazama ukwakha inkqubo ubo yobudlelwane bezizwe ezithathela ingqalelo iimfuno ezincinane ezinkulu States zwekazi. imizamo ezo ezijoliswe, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuncitshiswa ukugogeka kwezopolitiko ngamazwe kunye ukuthintelwa kongquzulwano zomkhosi yempixano ukuba ingasonjululwa incoko kunye nothetha-thethwano. Ixesha lubonise ukuba imidla yabo kazwelonke badla zinto ngoxolo. Ngoko ke, umnqweno ngokutsha yobukoloniyali kwakhokelela leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Emva 1918 kwacaca ukuba ihlabathi idinga ulamlo esisigxina-langa. Lilinge lokuqala ukuyila umbutho ngamazwe ezifana luManyano Lwezizwe, wasekwa ngo-1919 ngenxa yesivumelwano Versailles-Washington emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Umsebenzi ophambili we-uManyano Lwezizwe wabhengezwa ukuthintelwa kongquzulwano zomkhosi kulo lonke ihlabathi, ingxelo ukuba kwezixhobo kwamagunya behlabathi, isigqibo kongquzulwano ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano zoxolo. Nangona kunjalo, le minyaka ingamashumi amabini kunye nesiqingatha elandelayo ziye zabonisa ukuba lo mbutho ngokucacileyo abakwazi ukumelana imisebenzi yabo. Kakhulu elikhulu-isikali kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye neziganeko owandulelayo, baye babonisa ukuba uManyano Lwezizwe alinayo nayiphi zokuxhathisa yokwenene kwamandla, ukongeza iminxeba, angabi kubingelelwe uchuku. Ngenxa thethwano, oko upheliswe-Aprili 20, 1946.

Ngoko ke yintoni na weZizwe eziManyeneyo: imisebenzi umbutho

IZizwe Ezimanyeneyo iye yaba uhlobo ezihlangwini ukuya uManyano Lwezizwe. It wadalwa ngenxa thethwano post-imfazwe-Oktobha 24, 1945 eSan Francisco. UN abasunguli 50 ithi. Kamva, ngokusayina protocol, kuMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo ifumene kunye Polish Republic.

Ukuthetha ngento UN kunyanzelekile ukuba ukumisela imisebenzi yayo engundoqo. Xa kuthelekiswa kuneyokuqala, i-UN eyandisiweyo uluhlu izilangazelelo zabo. Ukongeza nokugcinwa kunye nokomelezwa uxolo ehlabathini, ukugcinwa kobuhlobo nemvisiswano phakathi kwezizwe, uthumo UN kukukhuthaza bonke-ngeenxa zonke zophuhliso lwezoqoqosho, yenkcubeko neyentlalo ehlabathini. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ukuxhasa kwimimandla kan-, ezifana eAfrika Asia, kwi-qoqosho, ezemfundo, ezempilo kunye nezinye iinkalo.

Yintoni na ke weZizwe eziManyeneyo: ubume bombutho

UN ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi yabo iye eziliqela amasebe. Ngenxa yoko, imizimba yalo engundoqo yile: kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, nto leyo eye umsebenzi yepalamente, iBhunga lezoKhuseleko isigxina kwisebe yesigqeba, i-International Court of Justice and kwiBhunga lezoQoqosho nezeNtlalo, elawula kwiindawo zabo. Ekugqibeleni, iZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, kunye noxanduva kwimisebenzi yolawulo. Ukongeza, kukho iqela lemibutho abayinqobo lwembali njenge World Health Organization, iUNESCO (igalelo kuphuhliso lwemfundo kweli hlabathi kunye nolondolozo lwelifa lemveli lenkcubeko ihlabathi), i-International Labor Organisation kunye nabanye.

Xa langoku umhla, umbutho linamaziko yayo ulwazi kunye ofisi omele kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini. UN Information Centre lukhona eMoscow.