Yintoni isiqinisekiso le ngozi? Ixesha kunye isampuli nokupha

Xa kukho ingozi yemoto, ibangela ipolisa kwezithuthi oya kuze ayihlasele ayithimbe oko kwenzekayo, kwaye igcwalisa amaxwebhu afanelekileyo. Ezi ziquka kunye nesiqinisekiso iingozi zendlela, apho siya kuqwalasela ngokweenkcukacha kwinqaku yanamhlanje.

le ngozi yenzeke ...

Ngelishwa, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ingozi kwi iindlela ziye eziqhelekileyo. Kunye nokwanda kwenani leemoto evela kwi kweendlela liyenyuka kwaye inani kwiingozi zendlela. Nayiphi na ingozi ngenxa ngumtyholwa, kwaye maxa wambi kuba lixhoba, okukhokelela iindleko, xa nkqu ulungiso zilula ayabiza.

Kodwa yinxalenye yengxaki okanye wonke kwangoko singathatha phezu ziinkampani ze-inshorensi. Kakade ke, ngokuxhomekeka ukuba izithuthi inshorensi MTPL kunye CASCO. Kwaye ukuze ukuba iinkampani ze-inshorensi zonke iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo malunga siganeko, abaqhubi kufuneka ubanike iipakeji maxwebhu elungiswe kwafika ngumhloli kwi ndawo.

Noko ke, ukuba ingozi nemiphumela emibi kwaye kukho benzakala bambulala, ukongeza umhloli endlela kunye kufika amapolisa. Kwelinye icala, kunye umonakalo ezingephi sithuthi, kwaye ngokunjalo kungekho owenzakeleyo, ungenza uzalise amaphepha kunye ngokuzimeleyo. Nganye kwezi uneempawu zawo njengetyala, naphezu umthamo namaxwebhu okubhankisha amanyathelo anokuthathwa.

isaziso

Ukuba ingozi zange ngokuba amapolisa ezendlela, isaziso kufuneka ikhutshwe. Iifom yakhe idla zinikwe abaqhubi iinkampani ze-inshorensi, yaye baphathe nabo imoto.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba umhloli ukubiza kuphela xa kungekho amaxhoba, nayo ezimbini (akukho ngaphezulu) kumatshini kunye isixa umonakalo ayikho ngaphezulu kwe amawaka amahlanu (okanye amane amawaka eMoscow St Petersburg). Kakade ke, kule imeko isiqinisekiso ingozi ziya kukhutshwa ayikwazi kuba, ngenxa yokuba umhloli sele andibizwanga ukuba le ndawo.

nxaxheba Isaziso ingozi zizaliswe kungokuvumelana kwaye ukuba ube MTPL inshorensi okanye "iKhadi Green".

protocol

Olu xwebhu Baya kuma phezu ngokusekelwe ezinye izibambiso zaseprayimari, ezibandakanya umzobo echaza nxaxheba ngesiganeko, ingcaciso ingozi. Le protocol ichaza ityala yezolawulo, inqaku le koLawulo Code, ethe yaphukile, ngumtyholwa wengozi ixhomekeke abekiweyo mali isohlwayo.

Olu xwebhu sinikwe umntu othe wafunyaniswa enetyala lokwaphula umthetho. Noko ke, ukuba umntu akavumelani nesigqibo eso, akakwazi basayine olandelwayo, okanye kwicala reverse ukuchaza izizathu zokwala kwayo. Emva koko kwikholam "nomsayino umoni" izakulungiswa kwi "utyikityo yomqhubi." Enye uxwebhu nxaxheba ukuba anganikelwa esandleni kwengozi.

Ukuba isenzo lichazwa njenge-mthetho, lo protocol kwi mthetho akwenziwa. Phantsi komthetho Russian, umntu akakwazi ukuba zombini uxanduva lolawulo solwaphulo senzo olufanayo.

Ulwazi malunga ngozi 154

Phakathi kwezinye amaxwebhu, yaye le ngozi badinga uncedo. Kokuba ikhutshwe ku endlela kunye izibambiso lokuqala okanye ukuba eze kwisebe endlela.

Ulwazi malunga ingozi 154 baya siqulathe le ngcaciso ilandelayo:

• Umhla kunye nexesha yengozi;
• igama elipheleleyo Ngalinye nxaxheba kulo msitho kwaye amanani-mvume lokuqhuba wabo;
• ilayisensi plate isithuthi iyababandakanya le mpazamo;
• Iinkampani ze-inshorensi, ukuya apho endingowakhe, kwakunye amanani inshorensi leepali;
• phambi amaxhoba - ulwazi phezu kwabo;
• inkcazelo zonke umonakalo eye yenzeka ngenxa yale ngozi.

Yonke idatha kolu xwebhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ezingachanekanga okanye iimpazamo kunokubangela iingxaki ekufumaneni inshorensi. Oku kubonisa zonke iimpawu ezibonakalayo umonakalo, yaye ukuba kuvela emva ngokukhubazeka ezifihlakeleyo, ukuze afumane imbuyekezo kwabo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.

Isiqinisekiso Eku sunguleni le ngozi kwinkampani ye-inshorensi kwafuneka ukuba iziswe kunye Ngoncedo uhlobo F-12. Kamva, imfuno iye yaphela. Isiqinisekiso entsha. Accident (uhlobo lwe uxwebhu ekuthethwa unenzondelelo utshintsho) kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchaza kakuhle.

sesiqinisekiso esitsha

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala imilo inombolo isampuli 154 iye isetyenziswe ngo-2012. De kube lelo xesha, iintlawulo MTPL phantsi ifom inombolo 748.

Isiqinisekiso entsha iingozi zendlela (Form 154) yahluke kakhulu ukusuka kwelinye eyayikho ngaphambili.

Umzekelo, ekwimo omtsha kufuneka ugcwalise uququzelelo kule ndawo. Le nkcazelo uyakhululwa kunye GLONASS kanye GPS. Ngoku yonke imoto besikolo kufuneka mayixhotyiswe nkqubo. Kwakhona, amapolisa ezendlela uya kuba nako ukubhala kwi imaphu elektroniki iindawo apho kukho ezininzi iingozi.

Ngendlela entsha kufuneka ukhankanye izinto kunye nenani imikhosi zeenqwelo zezigulane ebizwa kule ndawo.

Malunga elimele kwaye wabulawa kuloo ngozi, lonke ulwazi olunikwe ngendlela kwiSihlomelelo eyahlukileyo, apho ifani, igama kunye patronymic, ngubani na umntu (umqhubi, umkhweli okanye umhambi ngeenyawo).

Kwabakho i udidi olongezelelweyo kwicandelo le iindlela zothutho - "ezahlukeneyo." Khona apho kuya kubhalwa data kwi isithuthuthu, ibhayisekile okanye izithuthi yamahashe, ukuba ikhona, naba amaqela kwengozi.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo malunga uhlaba fine bolawulo isusiwe. Faka umhlathi medosvidetelstvovanii ngobume ukunxila okanye utywala, ebonisa iziphumo. Ngoxa kwisiqinisekiso endala ukurekhoda nje ulwazi malunga ulwalathiso ukuhlalwa koviwo.

Izitampu yaye kushicilelwa kufuneka uncedo emva kwengozi kwakhona. Inye kuphela ngasekhohlo - kwikona nestampu. Kufuneka ingabi amangeniso ezifana "umonakalo kunokwenzeka ifihliwe." Nangona kunjalo, oku kukhokelela kukuba inshorensi, wayebhekisela kanye lo mhlathi, phantsi ixabiso imbuyekezo.

Kubonakala ukuba isiqinisekiso entsha Ingozi, lijolise ekuphuculeni ifomu, wazala eziliqela iingxaki abaqhubi beemoto. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

iingxaki ezintsha Isiqinisekiso

Enoba iinjongo mthetho, ngendlela entsha ukujongana nazo zonke iintlobo yokuphambana. Okokuqala bonke abanini imoto, Kakade, ukuba waziswe ukuba amapolisa uncedo neyentengiso ngozi ayisekho iqulethe ibinzana elithi "umonakalo kunokwenzeka obufihliweyo." Inshorensi athi imbuyekezo kukuba akukho ndlela abachaphazelekayo. Noko ke, inyaniso ayikho kangaka. Yaye nayiphi na imeko okufaka ekhoyo wongeza ukuzithemba kubaqhubi, yaye bakhetha ukuba ahlale.

Kukho iingxaki uququzelelo ukuba kufuneka aboniswe. Ixabiso le-nkqubo GLONASS ayikho kangangokuba. Kwaye kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo imeko yezoqoqosho yahlukile. Ngoko ke, kukho iimeko apho i-software ne-hardware zingangahambelani. Le ngxaki isonjululwe isithembiso.

Le ethile engundoqo, ethe wafumana isatifikethi yengozi, - le fomu ayikho isitampu. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ubunzima, xa amaxhoba ukuba inkampani ye-inshorensi sakujika. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ukungabikho amatywina lula intsebenziswano phakathi kwamaqela, kuba akusekho kufuneka uye emapoliseni yezithuthi nokukhusela etyhwini lokuzamkela. Nakuba kunjalo, oku kwakhokelela ekubeni eli xesha lokuqala inkampani yeinshorensi wala ukuba ukwamkela uncedo olunjalo, esazi ukuba iza kokuzenzisa.

Le meko nzima nangakumbi ngumba wokuba ngabahloli kuza kwicandelo lomboniso, akusekho etywiniweyo, kunye namanye amaxwebhu. Izenzo zabo, baphikisana ukuba nawuphi na umthetho ukuba icaciswe gca imfuneko ngokubeka ushicilela kwi maxwebhu iikopi leyo eya kunikelwa kubo nxaxheba emva kwengozi.

Into ekufuneka uyazi malunga amaxwebhu emva kwengozi

Abasebenzi STSI ngokwenene ukuba Siyamazisa isatifikethi, ikopi yemizuzu okanye isigqibo yoshicilelo, ngokuba uxwebhu ngalinye inombolo. Oku kuthetha ukuba original wokufumaneka inombolo ekhethekileyo amapolisa ezendlela, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphawu olunye.

Kodwa ukuba wenza ifotokopi uxwebhu okanye lokuqala, kukho amabala, kufuneka abubungqina istampu sesikolo zize asayinwa ngumqeshwa.

Ngoko ke, ukuba iinkampani ze-inshorensi kukho naziphi na amathandabuzo ngobunyaniso yoxwebhu, bangacela ulwazi kwisebe amapolisa ezendlela, umhloli owabhala iinkcukacha ngozi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba amapolisa ezendlela, abangafuniyo ukubeka phantsi yoshicilelo, kuba amaxwebhu iifom mvume abangenawo bug fixes. Ukuba umhloli uyala kutyikitya agximfize phezu kuvunywa iifotokopi okanye ukulungiswa yokuqala, kufuneka ibhekiswe kwintloko unit apho umsebenzi ulilungu. Ke akukho ngxaki kunye imiqulu kwi-UK kunye kufunyenwe intlawulo akusayi kubakho.

ingozi Reference: imiqathango lokukhutshwa

Kufuneka wazi ukuba igosa DPS kugqiba kwaye likhuphe uxwebhu echazwe kwi ndawo ngaloo mini, xa yenzekile. Oku nezilawulwa leta ulwazi yolawulo yendlela Russia phantsi inombolo 45-1468.

Iqulunqwe phezulu ngokukhawuleza onke amaxwebhu, kubandakanywa isiqinisekiso iingozi. Umonakalo ingozi yemoto engephi kwaye kwakungekho abafayo? Ke yonke into ihamba kakuhle kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kodwa kukho amaxesha xa kokukhutshwa ezifana nephepha kwangoko kunzima. Emva koko ukufumana uncedo kwi kulwahlulo lwe endlela okanye ngeposi endlela, ngexesha lokulinda ubuninzi ngosuku ukususela kumhla ingozi.

Ukuba ngozi abachaphazelekayo abantu, esi satifikethi sikhutshwa kuphela emva kokuba esibhedlele liya kugqiba ubungakanani umonakalo.

Ukuba umhloli DPS ikhupha isatifiketi (RTA elixwebhu), besithi ukuba ayifumaneki, kufuneka wazi: Izenzo ezinjalo mthethweni. Ngoko ke, i nxaxheba yengozi usenokukhalaza kakuhle ukuba intloko ilungu labasebenzi okanye uthumele amaxwebhu nomtshutshisi.

sithola intlawulo

Emva isatifikethi ngozi ekhutshwe umenzi wobubi kunye nexhoba, kunye namanye amaxwebhu kunikwa kwinkampani yeinshorensi zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintlanu. Isitampu kwi ofisi ukuba ulayisho lwezixhobo ze yeemviwo efikileyo. Yaba neziphumo ezincumisayo ityala intlawulo kufuneka kufakwa zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingamashumi amabini emva ikhwelo kwinkampani. ukulungisa akufuneki ibe imoto ukuya kweli xesha.

isampula

Makhe sibone ukuba ikhangeleka ngathi isiqinisekiso iingozi ezindleleni. Isampulu eboniswe ngezantsi, uzakufumana ingcamango ngezinto ezilapho kuyo.

Le fom kufuneka igcwaliswe kunye amapolisa ezendlela, ngubani wafika kwindawo okwenzeke. Kodwa ukuze azi ukuba ikhangeleka njani, nawuphi na umqhubi kungaba luncedo.

Umnini-moto kufuneka bayitshekishe ngocoselelo loo nto "Umonakalo." Kungcono ukuthatha imifanekiso monakalo uqobo. Emva koko ke kuvela iimbambano kunye inshorensi arhente malunga imvelaphi naziphi mzali.

isiphelo

Kubalulekile ukuba bakwazi ukuzixhobisa ngolwazi malunga baziphathe njani xa kwenzeke ingozi. Yini na umhloli, owafika kwi ndawo? Yeyiphi amaxwebhu ukugcwalisa njani? Ukuba zinikwa nxaxheba kwengozi yaye yintoni ixesha elimisiweyo? Ukwazi iimpendulo zale mibuzo, uza kuba nethuba elingcono kakhulu okufumana imbuyekezo evela kwinkampani ye-inshorensi ngexesha nangokupheleleyo.