Uyilo lwe mibhobho lokuhlambela ngezandla zabo. Imibhobho kweentambo efihlakeleyo lokuhlambela: scheme

Kubomi mihla, singafane kakhulu ucinga ngendlela ukuza amanzi ethu ekhaya, indlela kubonakala kwi impompo, kwaye iya khona. Thina nje ukuyisebenzisa kuyo, kwaye ndiyayithanda.

Mhlawumbi kufuneka. Akunjalo ke umntu ukucinga ngayo ukuba ityhubhu inikwe kubanda, yaye kwabanye - amanzi ashushu. Kodwa ukulungiswa kwemibhobho lixesha kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ukuba baye bagqiba ukuba indlu entsha yenziwa ukuhambisa imibhobho kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngezandla zabo, okanye isimemo ukwenza ndiyinkosi, kungcono ukuba wazi netheknoloji inkqubo. Ukuba akukho kakuhle, ngoko ke ubuncinane amanqaku wayo ophambili. Kungenjalo, wazi njani na, ukuba ekhayeni lakho ukuze wenze yomgudu elichanekileyo mibhobho lokuhlambela?

amacebo amanzi

Kukho amacebo ahlukeneyo yonikezelo lwamanzi. Ezi ezindlini zidla ezidolophini amanzi xa iphuma womnatha opheleleyo ubonelelo lwamanzi lwedolophu - zombini ukubanda nobushushu. Kubomi mihla, kukho iindlela xa amanzi endlwini inikezelwa emthonjeni nasemaquleni. Kulo mzekelo, imbawula umiselwe ukufudumeza amanzi.

imibhobho yamanzi babe bandwidth ethile, kwaye alidityaniswanga kwindlela inani elikhulu kakhulu zabasebenzisi (ngamnye ujamelene nemeko: uxinzelelo lwamanzi abandayo kunciphisa kakhulu ezinomsebenzi ishawa, xa amanzi uchwethezelwe kumatshini wokuhlamba mhlawumbi ndakuhlambulula isitya yangasese). Ukuze siphephe le meko, oko kuyimfuneko kukwandisa sangqa umbhobho okanye imbuyekezo vana. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba ukwanda amanzi kuya kwandisa umthamo amdaka. Oku kuthetha ukuba yotshintsho kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi kungakhokelela ekubeni utshintsho kwinkqubo kwelindle.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanzi kwi indlu okanye indlu ukudla phayiphu. Kuxhomekeka inani labasebenzisi oko kuba nekhaya yabucala intshi ukusuka ukuya ku-1 ¾ for eziphakamileyo inokuba intshi-2. Ngaphezu koko, amanzi avela edlulisa ngqo kubathengi inikezelwa ngemibhobho kweentambo lwangaphakathi, zisoloko ubukhulu ¼-½ intshi (ngokuxhomekeke kwisixa wamanzi asetyenziswa).

Ukubalwa parameters izixhobo sanitary

Ukuba iingcingo yenziwe mibhobho lokuhlambela ngezandla zabo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukubala ngenyameko ubukhulu zabo. Le parameter namanzi amdaka lweenkqubo kubalwa ngendlela efanayo (kwiiyunithi isihlobo).

amanzi ngenxa iintlobo eziphambili lwezilinganisi kuboniswe kule theyibhile.

Dimensioning imibhobho yelindle kule theyibhile ilandelayo:

Ukukhethwa kwezinto

Kwimibhobho ingaba ebuntsimbi (intsimbi, intsimbi waphosa, ubhedu), metal-zeplastiki, metal-Polymer, ezinepolypropylene. Kuba ubonelelo lwamanzi na hlobo luqhelekileyo ipipi - ngentsimbi. Zingakotshwa omthuqwa kunye ne-eriyeli. Kukho ukutyabeka emelana nokudliwa ngumhlwa kwaye ngaphandle kwayo. pipe Isefu musa ukuba ukupeyinta, beneengubo kunye namanye amanyathelo ngaphandle izahlulo apho umaleko yokuzikhusela yaphulwe. Xa wokujoyina imibhobho ezinjalo nezilinganisi zentsimbi unyango pre-umhlwa wenziwe. Kokujikeleza ngemibhobho yokuthutha amanzi ashushu nabandayo (t - 100 degrees C), kuba izinto ngokulitywina i imicu yeflakisi. Kufuneka kufuma bedidekile ioli yokomisa yendalo kunye minium okanye ngokuluqaba mhlophe. Okunye ukuba kutywinwe unxulumano usebenzisa FCM amakhasethi. Oku nenxeba kwicala imisonto kwi ngeengcamba ezintathu okanye ezine, ngokuxhomekeke umbhobho.

Uyilo lwe mibhobho lokuhlambela ngezandla zabo

Kwimeko umsebenzi wezandla zakhe, wesuka ke ngentsimbi-okanye ezinepolypropylene iityhubhu. Akukhathaliseki, ukuba imibhobho kweentambo evulekileyo okanye uvimba kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Kuyimfuneko ukuba preliminarily ukwenza umzobo. Bala inani eziyimfuneko zohlobo lwe owanikwa ububanzi, yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa, iingalo, Tees, izinto zokubopha ezahlukeneyo, izivingco ibhola, Ukugunda eqwalasele kuyo imibhobho.

kumbhobho wokudibanisa

Imibhobho Metal idityaniswe welding okanye azinamsonto uqhagamshelwano nge yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa. Zeplastiki - crimping usebenzisa isixhobo ekhethekileyo ngamanzi kuqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano olusemgangathweni elungileyo. umbhobho Ukwakhiwa lisikwa kunye izikere ezizodwa, kulula ukuba ukugoba ngesandla. Kuba bend radius encinci Umqhubi kusetyenziswe imithombo, ngaphandle ukonga imali ethe engile.

Xa uqhagamshela umbhobho kunye ingono kuyimfuneko ukusika iqhekeza ubude ofunekayo, chamfer ngaphakathi kuma umbhobho nut union, lo msesane yahlula kunye efanelekileyo nsinya utsalo nut, umbhobho obozhmetsya kwi Senga.

Imibhobho iingcingo zombane ezinepolypropylene yenziwa ukuwelda amaqhekeza ngelotha, iqaphele ukuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo kuyo, ekubeni kusenokwenzeka ukuba solder ukuvulwa ngaphakathi ngqongqo kakhulu. Faka Tees ezahlukeneyo (45 no-90 degrees), yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa, iingalo.

Onke amalungu kufuneka kufumaneka xa wokulungiswa ukusebenzisa indlela yentsimbi ngelotha, kunye nezitshixo.

inqubo yokufaka

Imibhobho entabeni uqale emva kokuba zokubala, stopcocks kunye izihluzi zamanzi. izixhobo enxulumene kwi uthotho kwisekethe nje amanzi ashushu nabandayo kufuneka ihambe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ugwebu wevalufa ibhola, ekhawuntaleni, icebo lokucoca yomgrayo lokucoca ulwelo xa kucocwa amanzi (uyazikhethela), njengentsika lokukha kunye semigudu ibhola kwicala ngalinye, ityhubhu usebenza asisule isixhobo ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi.

Icebo lokucoca zokuhlanjululwa amanzi yomgrayo iyafuneka ukuze kuthintelwe odla yemibhobho kunye nezixhobo terminal amaqhekeza ezinkulu (intlabathi, amasuntswana namhlwa, isikali, ezinye inclusions). Ngenxa yokuba kukho inani elikhulu iintlobo okucoca kufuneka khetha ahlambe emanzini aphilileyo ukubhobhoza bako lihluziwe kwi idreyini amdaka.

Kuba isixhobo ngasinye nesempilweni, a sokuxuba, itanki ngenxa yangasese, ishawari, kumatshini wokuhlamba impahla, ukufudumeza amanzi isixhobo simisela ivalve yayo ibhola. Kuyanceda ukuba kwakuza kufuneka into zizakulungiswa. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ukugubungela yonke amanzi esiza indlu. Yanele ukuba ukuvala amanzi indawo efunekayo ukuze ilungiswe.

Emva baya kupheliswa imibhobho esasaza, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba akukho ukuvuza. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukuquka amanzi abandayo ngokuyintloko imizuzu eli-10-15, uze ujonge ukuba achontsizayo okanye wachuba iindawo kwamalungu yangaphakathi, kwinkalo ye welding, crimping, kwiindawo apho kukho imibhobho bhetyebhetye kunye namathumbu. Ukuba kukho ukuvuza, ukuqhwalela kufuneka iqwalaselwe. Okulandelayo, uqeqesho efanayo kufuneka bangenele ukuhambisa nemibhobho yamanzi ashushu.

zikagesi Hidden

Kukho ezahlukeneyo ezimbini kwemibhobho ingcingo yangasese: ezicacileyo oyimfihlo.

Uyilo lwe mibhobho lokuhlambela ngezandla zabo lula ngakumbi Uguqulelo lwe open ngendlela engqinelana, xa zonke zombane sococeko eqhagamshelwe kumbhobho efanayo ngokulandelelana. Le layout asisoloko ukwanelisa abanini, kuba yonke imibhobho ziyabonakala.

ilungiselelo kweentambo wafihla ibandakanya mibhobho ezingontsingontsini iindonga, kwaye emva kokuba uvavanyo ukuvuza eyenziwa ngokuvala le iintambo vee inshorensi engaphandle (umz, iithayile) okanye umbhobho zashtukaturivanie kwenza imperceptible. Ubunzima siyifumana kukuba awukwazi ukwenziwa udonga shtrobirovanie lokujongana nokufakelwa sifihlwe ezindongeni axhasayo. Imibhobho bangathungelana kuphela kwiindawo ezifikelelekayo. Yombhobho ephambili ngaphakathi eludongeni kufuneka nakanjani babe ezifunekayo. Ngemibhobho ezo Uyibiyile ezimkayo eludongeni, ibekwe ngaphakathi gofrorukavov ukuzikhusela umonakalo xa landiswa thermally (kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi ashushu) kunye nokuthintela amafu (amanzi abandayo).

Ukuntsonkotha ukuphunyezwa olu khetho ugwetyelwayo kukuba akukho nemibhobho ebonakalayo lokuhlambela. Ifoto ibonisa ehloniphekile apho kwigumbi lokuhlambela.