Usuku nebhere polar - yintoni na le holide kwaye nendlela ezinokubhiyozela ngazo?

Hayi Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba imini polar ibhere ibhiyozelwa ngoFebruwari 27. Ukongeza, kukholelwa ukuba lo mthendeleko ngamazwe unyanzelekile ukuba ukutsalela ingqalelo ukubaluleka kwezi izilwanyana. Ngale mini uyakwazi ukuva ezinkulu-scale ukunyibilika komkhenkce, ngenxa yoko, ngokonakala iimeko eziphilayo ukuze bonke abemi Arctic Circle.

Yintoni eyabangela ekudalweni lweholide?

Njengoko usazi, isilwanyana polar wangena inkqubo zazivelela malunga billion kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo. Ekuqaleni, kwakukho amabhere brown, leyo kamva apha naphaya ukuze ubomi Far North, sisamkela isihloko lungiswa kwaye abe iintlobo ezintsha.

amabhere usapho ezincancisayo ezizingelayo ngaphandle yokwakha onesiqu. Ukongeza, ezi zilwanyana na onokuma ngemilenze yangasemva yaye yabanjwa kwindawo umgama omfutshane. emihlathini olomeleleyo kunye ezihamba ngamathupha azo ziphila njengoko kuvumela "strongman polar" amatywina adle nangona bathe baba ikhefu emangalisayo kunye neentlanzi encinane.

Ngokutsho izazinzulu data ilingane, kukho malunga nama-25 000 abantu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Oko kwabhalwa lancipha inani subpopulations, nto leyo embi kubonisiwe kwi-Arctic eziphilayo. Mhlawumbi lo sizathu siphambili sokuba kwagqitywa ukwenza i USuku lwaBantu abaKhubazekileyo lwaMazwe ibhere elimhlophe.

Ziqapheleni! Kwezi subpopulations-19, ezikhoyo namhlanje, ezisibhozo lehla ngenani. Noko ke, iintlobo ezintathu kuphela yahlala izinzile, kunye nalo liye lenyuka.

Day ibhere elimhlophe Baqala ke ukuba nemihlali kwakhona kuba ngo-2008 nayo eNcwadini oluBomvu nje isilwanyana, esengozini. Ngoko ke isimo "ezininzi iintlobo abasemngciphekweni" liye lachazwa ngokuba.

Ukongeza, ukunyibilika komkhenkce, leyo kwenzeka ngenxa kwamaqondo obushushu, kwakhona ikhuthaza ukukhula ezi zilwanyana. Ngokutsho izazinzulu efanayo 2050, amabhere kungaphela ngokupheleleyo. Esi sigqibo kwafika abemi kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka iRashiya, i-USA, Canada, Norway kunye Greenland.

Iziganeko lunikezelwa iholide

1. umsebenzi Cultural phakathi abafundi kunye nabafundi, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo uqala namanani sleplivaniya ikhephu lesi silwanyana kwaye iphela nge amabali malunga nemiba ezinkulu zemvelo. Ukongeza, uSuku ibhere elimhlophe abantwana imibongo unokuviwa yonke. Abaninzi kubo - lakhe.
2. Ukwakha phezu amaqela zamavolontiya bendawo ukuze esweni imeko kunye amabhere. Xa izilwanyana emehlweni, ingakumbi xa kuqwalselwa amakhono isoyikiso kubomi babantu, ukuba aqale ukubuyiselana ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngelo efanayo ixesha esalelweyo ukusebenzisa izixhobo enokonakalisa izilwanyana.
3. Ungambekiyo northerners abahlala ezu, polar ibhere Day ebanjwe phakathi ezahlukeneyo ukhuphiswano abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Oku kunokuba ngela zophando, zocweyo zobuchule, imiboniso, iikhwizi kunye ukhenketho interactive.
4. iiprojekthi Virtual olwenziwa yi-arhente zentengiso eyaziwayo kunye nothungelwano loluntu ezijolise ukuzoba ingqalelo kwingxaki ukukhusela amabhere.

isiphelo

Ngomhla ibhere elimhlophe, uphawu Arctic okanye olubonisa impilo eziphilayo zemvelo ezifanayo, yaxoxa ingxaki yokunciphisa uluhlu kwendawo yayo. Isiphumo inokuba ukuhla kwamanani ukuya kwinqanaba kakhulu, nto leyo nje ayamkelekanga.