Umsebenzi eziphathekayo: izigaba eziphambili

umsebenzi eziphathekayo - kuyinto ngaphandle apho namhlanje akakwazi ukwenza nasiphi na isakhiwo. Iingcali bachonga izigaba ezininzi kwimisebenzi yalo hlobo, owokuqala apho owalathwe wokulungiselela. Eminye imithombo kukugqala afterthought, kodwa iingcali zikholelwa ukuba zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba Oku kubandakanya ukulandelwa nomgangatho, umhlaba, ngokunjalo imveliso okanye iifom shuttering (for ingoma ukwenza, umzekelo).

ukusebenza eziphathekayo sesibini isigaba kukho ibhetshi umxube eziphathekayo, ngexesha apho isanti ngokwahlukileyo engumxube nesamente, kunye igrabile zixutywe ngokwahlukeneyo ubungakanani ezichanekileyo (ukuba kuyimfuneko). Lo mxube ngoko bophalazwa maleko - ngomaleko zegrabile, umaleko ngomxube nesamente-isanti, emva koko zoleko zacinizelwa ixutywe (Harz). Ngoko ke ubunzima ngenxa kudityaniswe ngamanzi. Ukuba umsebenzi ayinalo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, amanzi ingongezwa ukusuka yamanzi unako, kufuna i Umxhubi ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Khumbula ukuba xa ubunzima zimanzi concrete awusafuni umthamo. Ngaloo ndlela, imitha cubic somxube owomileyo ungalucima malunga 0.6 hectares zomhlaba. ngokweemitha eziphathekayo.

Ukuba imisebenzi eziphathekayo ziqhutywa qho ngamnye, kuyimfuneko ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba ikhonkrithi unako ukufunxa ukufuma ezongezelelweyo ngexesha imvula okanye yome elangeni, ngoko ke isigaba sesithathu - ngokubekwa - kufuneka wenziwe kwangoko emva kwamalungiselelo. maleko eziphathekayo eDibanisa ayikho ngaphezu kwe-20 cm, nganye ezinamathambeka rammers ubunjwe. Oku kuya kuthintela ukuyilwa imigodi moya. Ukuze formwork ngomthi akuthethi ukufunxa amanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba yokunyakamisa ethile neeyure ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba ingqokelela kunye nebhodi, ngawo lenziwe, uya kufakwa ngokuqinileyo enye kwenye ukwenzela ukunqanda ukuvuza isicombululo. Umaleko zakutshanje ze ngekhonkrithi angabekwa kakuhle, usebenzisa ibhodi kunye nomgangatho ulungelelwaniso.

umsebenzi eziphathekayo isebenze ongangokugibisela ubunzima (ukushukumiseka maleko omkhulu) olwenziwa usebenzisa imishini ukuntywiliselwa ukususa amaqamza ukusuka eziphathekayo, ekuthinteleni cellularity ukwakhiwa.

Qaphela ukuba kungekabekwa umaleko wokugqibela umsebenzi ezinokwakheka kungekho kuphela. Ngoku kufuneka ziyahlala kubushushu echazwe engqongqo nokufuma ukwenzela ukunika eside eziyimfuneko kunye namandla. Kukholelwa ukuba xa ubunzima ayiniki ifomu echanekileyo, kuya ngothanda, enokubangela kakubi abadlulayo mjikelo ukuqanda thawing. film Special okanye sealants e isisombululo ukulondolozwa yamanzi asetyenzisiweyo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ulandele ubushushu entle ingqokelela ndawo, njengoko umonakalo Neqabaka ukuba ikhonkrithi ngumkhenkce.

Iindleko zokusebenza eziphathekayo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bayo, ixabiso omnye uzocelwa ukuze kwakhiwe phantsi, elinye - ukwenzela ukwakhiwa iindonga, kwaye eyesithathu - kuba ukwakhiwa kwizinyuko, njl Iindleko idla ndawo, iyunithi eqhelekileyo zomlinganiselo apho imitha isikwere, kwakunye ukuntsonkotha imisebenzi abachaphazelekayo. Amaxabiso imisebenzi concrete badla ndimiselwe kwisigaba ngasinye imisebenzi - ukusuka ukudilizwa naziphi yoyilo zangaphambili ukukhusela ukwakhiwa isiseko okanye esinye isakhiwo kwezulu.