Uluhlu izifo zezintso ebantwini

Uluhlu izifo kidney idibanisa iqela elikhulu lweenkqubo pathologic, olwenzeka ngenxa kule zomzimba. Baya ezinokubangelwa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka iingxaki yokucolwa kunye imfundo eqinileyo. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uza kufunda ngoonobangela ezingundoqo unyango.

wenza njani isifo sezintso ebantwini?

Iimpawu kunye data iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo leyo efana kakhulu omnye komnye. Kakade ke, ngamnye kubo iimpawu zayo iimpawu. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba unikeze inombolo yonke, ziqhelekile zonke izifo zomzimba. Kaninzi zihambisana:

• ayanda;
• ukwehliswa kwimali umchamo kwaye utshintshe umbala wayo;
• yokulunywa sezintso ;
• intlungu kummandla empontshwa;
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
• ukwanda ezingaqhelekanga kwimveliso umchamo.

Plus, isiguli nazo izikhalazo Ukugodola, ifiva, ukungabi namdla, silale nokudinwa. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho igazi nomchamo.

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo kokuxilongwa

Uluhlu izifo zezintso ebantwini kuba qatha. Ukumisela uphethwe echanekileyo, oogqirha bacebisa umguli Kwathi uviwo ebanzi, ebandakanya uxilongo elebhu, Doppler imithambo kunye ultrasound. Ukongeza, ukuba ukucacisa isigulane unokunikwa nefrostsintigrafiyu, angiography, biopsy, CT okanye ngemagnethi ekuvakaleni kwelizwi umfanekiso.

isifo sezintso kubantu: unyango

Kakade ke, ngezifo nganye aphathwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo. iingcebiso jikelele kushwankathelwa into yokuba, xa kusenziwa oku, kukho iindawo ezingundoqo eziliqela unyango endala, kuquka hormone antispasmodic, iintlungu, anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye neziyobisi antibacterial. Ukongeza, ngethuba unyango lubandakanya dialysis kunye notyando.

kidney cyst

Le neoplasm yi igutyana, ngaphakathi leyo ulwelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko akubanga nabungozi, kwaye umntu aqhubeke ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Kodwa noko kunjalo oku sifo, esongeza kuluhlu lwe izifo nezintso, kufuneka esi sihlandlo ukuze axilongwe eneenkcukacha.

Kaninzi a cyst elibhaqiweyo usebenzisa MRI, ultrasound kunye nezinye iindlela diagnostic. Kunokuba enaso, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ivela njenge ngenxa ukuvaleka kwenye iinxalenye nezintso. Kule nesifo sezintso yabantu (umzimba ifoto inokubonwa kwinqaku) sisphumo isici. Inokubuyiselwa evunywe imbonakalo kabi esiswini, umva okanye amacala. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, cyst akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa, ngoko ukutyhila oko kuyingxaki kakhulu. Ngokufuthi, uxilongo lokugqibela lwenziwe kuphela emva kokufa umguli.

pyelonephritis

Uluhlu isifo sezintso kwakhona omnye sifo ukuba indalo esosulelayo. pathogen yayo isikakhulu iintsholongwane lilungu staphylococcus uhlobo, okanye enterococcus. Ngokuqhelekileyo, pyelonephritis kwalelo imvelaphi ezahlukahlukeneyo izifo ezingapheliyo, buthathaka iindlela umzimba womntu, kwaye ichaphazela isinqe sezintso.

Isigulane Ndikhalaze buhlungu kakhulu ngasemva asezantsi, rhoqo ukuchama kunye nomkhuhlane. Noyibulala baba enamafu uqale ukuba kukhutshwe ivumba elibi. Xa kungekho unyango eyaneleyo pyelonephritis bajoyine isifo ubovu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ukusebenza kweenkqubo necrotic.

Unyango kwesifo kufuna indlela ebanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isigulane emiselweyo nemithi, womchamo, elwa, vitamin kunye namalungiselelo kukuqinisa. Ukongeza koku, oko kusetyenziswa amayeza iintsomi, kodwa kumele adibane nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba isicelo.

ukusilela kwezintso

Eli gama libhekisela kwimeko yezifo ezinxulumene ilahleko olupheleleyo okanye olungaphelelanga ukukwazi ukuvelisa zigutyula nomchamo. Isiphumo soku sifo ongene kuluhlu lwezifo kidney na ukwaphulwa komGaqo osmotic, asidi-kwealkali kunye namanzi kunye homeostasis ngetyuwa.

YooGqirha bodwa oyingozi futhi ezingapheliyo ukusilela kwezintso. Kwimeko yokuqala, kukho zisenokuba ingathityazwa umonakalo umsebenzi homeostatic. I lokuqala sifo nazimpawu. unyango OPN ikakhulu ijolise ekujonganeni oonobangela leyo eyenza nokuhluthwa umsebenzi sezintso. Ukukhuthaza diuresis, isigulane emiselweyo arhente osmotic.

Ukutya, kucetyiswa ukuba izigulana kwezintso

izigulane ezinjalo kufuneka ukhethe ngokunciphisa efanelekileyo. ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye okunezakha-mzimba kuya kunceda umzimba ukoyisa sifo kungenzeka ngakumbi. Ukusuka menu labantu uxilongwe iingxaki zezintso kufuneka ngaphandle iimbotyi okunkonkxiweyo, inyama, nezihlwahlwazayo, kwakunye inyama, amakhowa ingumhluzi iintlanzi.

Kwezi zifo kubalulekile kakhulu ukugcina ubunzima rhoqo. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba iyantluko menu, ngokulula okuneproteni ukutya, equlethwe inyama ibhityile, cottage itshizi, amaqanda kunye nobisi. Xa ukubakhona kwezifo ezingapheliyo ityuwa ekutyeni kufuneka zisuswe, ekubeni sele sodium. Ukongeza, kule meko kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa izinga ngemihla protein ziphele. Kufuneka mayingadluli ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu grams.