Ngumchamo wokuchama in a umntwana: Oonobangela kunye Treatment

Yintoni ngumchamo wokuchama emntwaneni? Le lahleko ulawulo esinyini, ekhokelela ukuchama ngengozi.

Abantwana abakwazi ukuhlala owomileyo emini okanye ebusuku. Maxa wambi ngumchamo xa umntwana ezinokubangelwa iingxaki zempilo, ezifana:

- diabetes;

- usulelo womchamo iphecana;

- iingxaki zezintso;

- Iingxaki imizwa;

- nokuqunjelwa;

- belele ukulala obstructive, imeko apho ukuphefumla lomncedis xa ulele, kaninzi ngenxa asha okanye tonsils ezandisiweyo ;

- iingxaki zesakhiwo ze womchamo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi ukuba ubulawe ngumchamo wokuchama ayaziwa, kodwa kudla sisiphumo ngaphezu kwesinye kwezi ngongoma zingentla.

Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo liyalahleka ngokwendalo ngokuhamba kwexesha, abaninzi abantwana emini Ukuchama ngengozi kunokubangela ingxaki enkulu neentloni.

Ubudala apho abantwana bayeke ukuchama, iyahluka. ngumchamo wokuchama in umntwana isifo oselula akujongwa de kwiminyaka engama-5 okanye 6.

enuresis

Elinye igama ngumchamo wokuchama - enuresis. Ivela kule fom zilandelayo:

• enuresis Primary - ngendlela ngumchamo wokuchama in umntwana ongazange owomileyo.
• enuresis Secondary luqala emva kweenyanga ezi-6 yolawulo lwesinye.
• enuresis ebusuku - Ukuchama makazizele ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngexesha ubuthongo.
• enuresis Diurnal - ngumchamo emini ebantwaneni.

Indlela eqhelekileyo esi sifo?

Ngeminyaka-5 ubudala, ngaphezulu kwama-90 ekhulwini abantwana ukulawula ukuchama emini. ngumchamo wokuchama ixhaphake kakhulu ebusuku ngaphezu imini, kwaye-30 epesenti yabantwana abaneminyaka-4, malunga ne-10 epesenti yabantwana abaneminyaka-7, 12 ekhulwini kunyaka-3 no-1 epesenti yabantwana abaneminyaka eli-18.

Yintoni ebangela ochama ngumchamo na umntwana?

Oyena nobangela amatyala kakhulu ayaziwa. Maxa wambi oku kubangelwa iingxaki zesakhiwo kwi womchamo, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi - sisiphumo indibanisela izinto ezithile, eziquka uphuhliso emzimbeni kade, i hormone umchamo nokungakwazi ukubona yokuzaliswa lwesinye. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngenxa syndrome of ukungahlaliseki kunye ingqalelo disorder okanye ixhala. Ngaphezu koko, enuresis ingapasiswa zemfuza.

unyango enuresis

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngumchamo yomntwana liyalahleka ngokwendalo, ngexesha angakhuli kwaye angaphuhli kwaye akafuni kufuna unyango. Ukuba unyango iyafuneka, iinketho ziquka:

1. Ukufunda ukulawula isinye

Uqeqesho ibandakanya umzimba ukuze ukomeleza izihlunu lwesinye, ukuze ukulawula ngcono ukuchama. Yokwandisa ngokuthe ngcembe ixesha phakathi kuyiwe yangasese nga zisiza ekusoluleni kuyo. Ukongezelela, ungazama:

• ishedyuli echama (zonke iiyure ezi-2);
• Kuphephe ukutya okanye iziselo kunye caffeine;
• ukuthanjiswa izihlunu ukuba bayikhuphe ngokupheleleyo isinye.

2. Ukufuma Alarm

Ebusuku, lo alam nga kuvuka abantwana, ukuba baqalise ukuchama.

3. Imithi

Hormone iziyobisi "Desmopressin" ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa xa abantwana ukuthintela ngumchamo.

Stress ngumchamo sinokunyangeka "oxybutynin" (Ditropan) - ichiza enceda ukubazolisa izihlunu lwesinyi aphelise aqaqambayo.