Ukulinganisela i-valve yokufudumala inkqubo: umgaqo wokusebenza, ukufakwa, umyalelo

Naliphi na inkqubo yokufudumala, iquka imfuno yokwenza ngokwezifiso, unokuyenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zixhobo zifunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiparitha kumacandelo athile enethiwekhi ziya kufutshane nakwizinto ezibalwe. Ngoko unako ukuphumeza ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ngeendlela eziliqela, kodwa ezona zikhoyo kwaye zisebenzayo ziyi- valve yokulinganisela kwenkqubo yokufudumala.

Kufuneka usebenzise

Akukho ndlela yokufudumala inokusebenza ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwamanzi, okulinganayo. Injongo yale micimbi ivelisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kwisebe ngalinye ukuya kwixabiso eliqhelekileyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, inani elifunekayo lokushisa liya kuhanjiswa kwiibhetri. Nangona kwimeko yezicwangciso ezilula, umlinganiselo wokuhamba uqinisekiswa ngamadamitha atyhiweyo. Ukuba unesistim esinzima, uhlengahlengiso lunokwenziwa kunye nohlalutyi, kodwa ubungakanani bendawo yabo kufuneka baqinisekise ukuhamba kwamanzi kwisixa esifanelekileyo.

Iindlela ezintsha

Iindlela ezidwelisweyo azisetyenzisiwe ngoku, njengoko ziphelile, namhlanje ziyakwamkeleka ngakumbi ukusebenzisa i-valve yokulinganisela. Ngoyilo, esi sixhobo siyi-valve esebenza ngesandla, apho umthamo wamanzi ulawulwa khona. Ukongeza kwinto yokuba inkqubo ihamba ngendlela yokuhamba, i-chokes yakhiwa emzimbeni, ekhonza ukuxhuma kwi-tube capillary. Ziyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana nezinye izilawuli.

Umgaqo wokusebenza

Ngaphambi kokufaka i- valve yokulinganisela kwinkqubo yokufudumeza, kufuneka uqonde umgaqo osebenza ngawo. Ukwenza oku, thatha njengesiseko segatsha lokufa kunye neebhetri ezininzi ezisebenza njengabasebenzisi. Iipayipi zithola inani elithile lokupholisa, elifanele lanele ngokwamagumbi atshisayo. Emva kokuba ufunde indlela i-valve yokulinganisa isebenza ngayo kwinkqubo yokufudumeza, ungaqala ukuyifaka, oku kuya kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.

Ukuba i-radiators ayinayo i- valvetic valve, kwaye ukuhamba kwe-coolant for each is unchanged, i-adjustment hydraulic is done by a balancing balancing balve. Eli nqaku kufuneka lifakwe kumgca wokubuyela kwindawo apho kuqhutyelwa khona umbhobho oqhelekileyo. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, kufuneka kwenziwe imilinganiselo, i-valve isetyenziswe kwinani elifunekayo leenguqulelo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuhamba komlinganiselo othile we-coolant kwisebe elilawulwayo. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ziyahlukahluka: ukutshintsha kwezinga kuqhubeka kutshintsha, okwenzekayo xa ii-radiators ziphethe i-thermostatic regulators, ezi zinto ziyakwenza isithintelo endleleni yamanzi, ngelixa ukuhamba kuyancitshiswa. Ukuhamba kwe-coolant kuyatshintsha lonke ixesha. Apha, i-valve yokulinganisela yenkqubo yokufudumala inceda, eqinisekisa isixa sokupholisa kumqulu othile. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu indlela xa inani lamabhetri lingadluli kwiinqwelo ezi-5.

Ulwazi olongezelelweyo ngomgaqo wokusebenza

Ukuba imida yokulawulwa kwezixhobo ze-thermostatic iphela, isiphaluka sinokulungiswa. Kwimeko apho ii-radiators zikhulu kunenani elishiwo ngasentla, kufuneka bahambe bezilumko. Ukuqhekeka kwamanzi kwirejista yokuqala kuza kubangela ukwanda okwenziwe ukuhamba kweyesibini. Ivalveshi ivala, ngoko ukuhamba kuhamba kuya kwinye, njalo njalo. Ekugqibeleni, umsebenzi onjalo uya kubangela ukufudumala kwamanye ama-radiators kunye nokuxutywa kwabanye. Inkqubo iya kuba ingalingani.

Xa uphakamisa i-valve yokulinganisela yenkqubo yokufudumala ephakanyisiweyo okanye ngamasebe aneenombolo ezininzi zama-heaters, kufuneka ufake iizinto ezichazwe ngokuthe tye. Umgaqo wokusebenza kulo mzekelo ungolu hlobo lulandelayo. Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa i-valve yokulinganisela ngokuyibeka kwisantya sokujikeleza kwesakhiwo sokupholisa. Kwinkqubo yenkqubo, xa umthengi we-thermostat eya kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, uxinzelelo luya kukhula. Ngokuncediswa kwiphubhu ye-capillary, ulwazi luya kulawulo oluzenzekelayo, olujongene noxinzelelo lwexinzelelo. Eli candelo lenkqubo liphendula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko i-thermostats ayinaso ixesha lokusebenza, ayiyi kuvimba ukuhamba kwamanzi, kwaye inkqubo iya kugcina i-hydraulic balance.

Umsebenzi wokufaka

I-valve yokulinganisela yenkqubo yokufudumala, umgaqo wokusebenza ochaziwe ngasentla, unokufakwa ngokwakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa indawo efunekayo yento. Intsho emzimbeni kufuneka ibe kwicandelo lokuhamba kwamanzi. Oku kuya kunika ukuchaswa koyilo olufunekayo, kwaye kuya kuqinisekisa ukuhamba okufunekayo. Abanye abakhiqizi bavumela ithuba lokukhupha i-valve zombini kunye nokuchasana nokuhamba. Isitokethi kwimimiselo eninzi inokuhlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

I-valve yokulinganisela yenkqubo yokufudumala, umgaqo wokusebenza omele ucacise kuwe ngaphambi kokuthengwa kwefowuni, kufuna ukukhuselwa kwamalungu asebenzayo kwivenge: ayifanele angcoliswe ngongcolileyo. Ngenxa yale njongo, icebo elikhethiweyo okanye umqokeleli wedaka lufakwe phambi kwevavve. Ukuze kuphephe ukunyakaza kwamanzi, kuyafuneka ukuba unikezele ngamacandelo alungeleyo obude obude phambi nangemva kwevavve. Xa kuqinisekiswa, kuyaqatshelwa ukuba le mfuneko ichazwe ngumenzi kumaphepha kwi-valve.

Ukufakwa kunye nemiyalelo yokusebenza

Ukufakwa kwamagatya e-balancing kwindlela yokufudumala kufuna ukuba imithetho ethile ibonwe. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuzaliswa kwenkqubo, eneenkalo ezichazwe, kufuneka yenziwe ngeteknoloji ekhethekileyo. Kule nto, ilungiselelo kufuneka lenziwe ngenxa yobungqina bokuzalisa umbhobho, okwenene kwiinkqubo ezinamavili anezandla. Izixhobo zisekufuphi kwipuphu elayini yokubuyela. Ngokuphathelele into eyintloko, efumaneka kwipayipi yokubonelela, kubalulekile ukuyivala.

I-valve yokulinganisela ngokuzenzekelayo yenkqubo yokufudumala ilungiswa ngokusetyenziswa kwengcinezelo yokuhlukana kunye neetafile zokuhamba, kunye ne-flowmeter. Kodwa ukubalwa kokuqala kubalulekile kwinqanaba loyilo lokutshisa.

Iingcebiso zengcali

Ngokubhekiselele kumacandelo alungelelanayo yombhobho, echazwe ngasentla, ubude bawo bube ngama-diameter, emva kokuba icandelo elichaziweyo kubalulekile ukushiya i diameter yeepayipi ezimbini. Ukuba kukho i-valve ngokuzenzekelayo phambi kwakho, kufuneka kubekho uxhumano kwisekethe, okuyimfuneko yokugcwalisa isiphaluka kunye ne-valve ye-inlet ivaliwe.

Isiphelo

I-valve yokulinganisela yenkqubo yokufudumeza, umyalelo wokufakela owenziwe ngasentla, unokufumana utshintsho oluthile, ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngokulungelelanisa izinga lokushisa lomsebenzi osebenzayo. Ezi zokugqibela zisetyenziswa kwimoya yomoya, iimeko zokupholisa, kunye nokulungiswa kwamanzi afudumeleyo.