Ukufakela ngezandla zakho yindlela yobugcisa yasendulo kunye nobunaphakade

Ukwenza i-engraving uhlobo lobugcisa obuhle, obuneendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, nangona umgaqo wokufumana umfanekiso ufana okufanayo: isitampu esikhethekileyo esenziwe yinto esetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na into.

Ukubonakala kwemifanekiso yeYurophu kubangelwa kwikhulu le-15 leminyaka. Kwakuye ngeli thuba lexesha ukushicilelwa kwincwadi kuqalise ukuphuhlisa ngamandla, kunye nokwenza lula imifanekiso yeencwadi, izitampu zensimbi zisetyenzisiwe. Ukuqoshwa kwakunceda ukufaka iifomati, imifanekiso kunye nezinye izinto ezongezelelweyo zokukhenketwa kombhalo. Ngeli-18 leminyaka, ukuqoshwa kweJapan kwatyekwa, kwaye ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka-isichazi saseSpeyin. Namhlanje ukubhalwa kwimibala ehlukeneyo, kunamasu amaninzi kunye nezitayela, ihlangabezana nokuzalwa kwayo kwakhona.

Okwangoku, abaninzi banomlutha kule fomu yobugcisa bemandulo baze bafezekise iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ukubhala, okwenziwa ngesandla ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni, kuya kuba ngumhlobiso ococekileyo wendlu yakho. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zingasetyenziselwa ukudala izitampu, nangona isinyithi ibonwa njengeklasikhi. Ukongeza kuyo, imithi, ilitye kunye ne-wax ingasetyenziswa. Ukongezelela, iifayile ziyahluka kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo, eziprintwayo.

Uhlobo oludlulileyo lwe-engraving luyi-woodcut. Imifanekiso yokuqala ebhaliweyo kwiibhodi zokhuni yabonakala e-China kwinkulungwane yesithandathu. Okwangoku, iinjongo "zokubhala" ziye zaba nzima kakhulu. Le ndlela yokudala imibhalo okanye imifanekiso ngoncedo lwezinto ezibonakalayo ayisebenzisi nje kuphela kwindlu yokushicilela, kodwa nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, isampula yentsimbi kwizinto zobungcweti okanye umfanekiso wesimboli nayo iprint. Iipilisi zeephepha zihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Kuyamangalisa ukuba nangona umntwana unokukwazi ukujamelana nemifanekiso elula.

Indlela elula yokuloba ngezandla zabo zenziwa ephepheni. Uzakufuna ikhadibhodi egqibeleleyo, enexinene okanye i-Whatman. Isixhobo esiyinhloko singaba ngumgca wokubhala oqhelekileyo kunye ne-roller hard. Cima umfanekiso ozayo kwikhadibhodi. Emva koko gcwalisa upende kwelinye iphepha elikwiphepha usebenzisa i-roller, kwaye usebenzise elinye elihlala ixesha elide. Emva koko, ukupenda kwiphepha kusetyenziswa kumbhodi wekhadibhodi. Ngoku udinga ukuthatha isiqephu sephepha elibekwe phezulu kwesikhombisi, kwaye usigubungele ngokushicilela (xa ukudweba kwenziwe ngokwakho, iphepha le-plywood elinyeneyo lifanelekileyo kakhulu). Emva koko, amaxesha amaninzi kunye nomzamo uhamba ngokusebenzisa i-roller kwi-press. Impembelelo kwiphepha yirekhodi oyenzile.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, ukuqala kokuqala (1513) kwavela. Oku kubhalwe ngethusi. Kamva waqala ukusebenzisa i-zinc, ngamanye amaxesha atyelela iiplati, ezazifakwe i-varnish ene-acid. Imbali yale mveliso igcina iirephepheni ezininzi ngeenqwelo ezinjalo, kodwa kwisiseko sazo zonke ziyi-wax, i-mastic kunye ne-asphalt. Inkosi isebenza kunye neenaliti zokurhoxiswa kwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Ngoncedo lwabo, umfanekiso kwisithenti uyanyanyiswa. Emva koko ibhodi yebhodi igcwele i-asidi. Insimbi isetyenziselwa kuphela kuloo ndawo apho inaliti yaqhekeza ngokupheleleyo umgca wengubo. Emva koko, ibhodi kufuneka ihlanjululwe kakuhle ngamanzi. Uluhlu lwesithambiso lususwe ngoncedo lwe-turpentine okanye utywala.

Ukubhala, okwenziwe nguwe ekhaya okanye kwiworkshop, akuyi kuba ngumhlobiso wendlu yakho kuphela. Uya kuthathwa yinkqubo ngokwalo, kwaye, mhlawumbi, uza kuba nalo msebenzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo.