Indlela ukubuyisela laptop ibhetri okanye imoto

Kudla kukho iimeko apho abantu emva kokuba ukusetyenziswa elifutshane laptop aqalile ukuba sizibuze ukubuyisela indlela ibhetri. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngexesha rhoqo ukusetyenziswa ibhetri laptop ngcembe uphelelwa isigxina wayo, yaye emva kwexesha iqala ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, "ahlale phantsi." Kulo mzekelo, abaninzi zithunyelwa evenkileni ukuthenga entsha. Noko ke, oku akuthethi. Ngapha koko, ngoku eyaziwa ukubuyisela indlela ibhetri. Ixesha kuthatha ixesha elide, kodwa oku kuya kongela wena imali.

Phambi kokuba ubuyisele ibhetri laptop, kufuneka uqonde into uhlobo. Ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa lwe Lithium-ion kunye nickel-metal iibhetri hydride. Yintoni uhlobo ngqo indima yakho, uyakwazi zifundwe emzimbeni wayo (Li-ion, NiMh).

Ukuqala inkqubo kubuyiselwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ibattery amabhetri. Amaninzi ukuyila kubo inokuwa, ngoko umele usebenzisa ngenyameko isitshetshe ukwahlukanisa semali yezindlu piece-mbini. Kubalulekile ukuba umonakalo amacandelo zangaphakathi. Wena ngoko ukuchaza indlela ombane rated ye ibhetri. Ukuba unayo hydride nickel-metal, kuyimfuneko ukuba phinda inani 1.2 ngo-sezulu. Emva koko, usebenzisa njengenyathelo multimeter le ombane izigqibo ezinzima iqela lweziqalelo ukuba uqhagamshelwano thotho lamazibuko (ukuba sidityaniswe isibane umthwalo kwisithuthi). Ukuba isixhobo kubonisa ombane elingana ngegama, kodwa ke laptop Ayibuyanga kwi, ngoko ibhetri esisebenza eziphosakeleyo. Ukuba ombane lingaphantsi kwe oyifunayo, ngoko ungayilinganisi yona phezu isiqalelo ngasinye. Emva koko, kuqala iyakhutshwa ngokupheleleyo element ngayinye eku xhulumaneni ibhalbhu. Wabayala kunye iibhalbhu izithuthi kunye nonikezelo laptop namandla. Ngokulandelana element liqhagamshelene unikezelo amandla ibhalbhu ilayite, linda de ombane kwi element nganye iya kuba 1.1 V, uze ukuqhagamshela ifowuni zabasebenzi ngenxa ukutshaja. Izenzo ezinjalo ngecala-obhobhozayo Thina enze amaxesha amathathu kwaye khangela ubomi bebhetri kwi laptop. Ukuba yenziwe ungazange ukunceda, kwaye ibhetri ayikho "siphila", sithenga kangaka entsha kunqandwa.

Ngaphambi kokuchaza ukubuyisela indlela lwe Lithium-ion battery, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba olu hlobo kufuneka ndinyanyekelwe ngexesha wokulungisa. Ubhaqo ombane siseko iyafana kowangaphambili, kuphela oko ifanele ukufikelela 3.7-4.1 kwi isiqalelo ngasinye. Ngelo iiclamps enilinganisela ombane kunye umthwalo kwezibane ngomatshini. 3.7 siphindwe linani lweziqalelo. Uthelekisa iziphumo. Ukuba bayalingana, kuyimfuneko ukujongana kutywinwe iintanda esisebenza. Ukuba ombane lingaphantsi kwe-kwinqanaba iyonke efanelekileyo, yiya ngokomlinganiselo zalo isiqalelo ngasinye. Phambi imilinganiselo iibhloko ngaxeshanye ukuze ahlukane kwaye unsolder isilawuli bebhetri. We phendla izinto ngaphandle yaye uyitshintshe ziyalungiswa. Phambi indibano connecting izinto eziyimfuneko sokuthomalalisa kubo. Oku kunokwenziwa kwakhona ngoncedo kwezibane imoto. Xa ibhetri nako ukuzifumana, kufuneka kwakhona ukuqokelela umzimba wakhe, iglu ngcina ukuba ukuthembeka.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho imeko efanayo kunye imoto. Ibhetri "kubangela" ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa imali entsha kodwa. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kuba luncedo ukwazi ukuba ukubuyisela indlela ibhetri isithuthi ngayo. Isizathu sokuba ngokusilela kwakhe kaninzi iba unciphiso umthamo ezenzeka ngenxa yokumpompoza ixesha elide. Kule meko, oku kuyanceda umjikelo elide ekubhobhozeni-kwentlawulo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka asophise electrolyte endala, ihlanjwe kunye Yek ngamandla element amanzi. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunyibilika desulfatiruyuschuyu additive ukuya electrolyte uzalise ibhetri. Xa sele zigqityiwe la manyathelo, qhagamshela itshaja lokubiza-ekubhobhozeni ngokuzenzekelayo umjikelo de ukunyuka ombane ukuya 14 V. Emva kokuba umjikelo ukuyibiza kufuneka abawenzileyo ombane rated. Ibhetri ilungele ukusetyenziswa.