Ukuba akuyihlawuli ukuba kutywinwe iintanda oko? Kufuneka ukulungiswa enkulu ekhaya

Imicimbi ukuba ziyolungiswa nolondolozo ezindlini zabo kunye nezindlu, baseRashiya ngokwemveli ukuba ibekwe phezu kwabo, kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu usebenzisa iinkonzo ineengcali. Eso simo sengqondo ukuya okuqulethwe emakhayeni abo kuba olukungquzulwano nomthetho omtsha ukusebenza ukususela ngo-2015, intlawulo olusisinyanzelo iinkonzo ukuze ilungiswe. Kakade ke, yena akakulandeli ngumnini yezindlu ngoko nangoko kwaye ubonakalisa ukuba nqanaba benkonzo karhulumente, ekuqaleni, oko njongo kakhulu kwaye ijolise singenelwe.

Noko ke, imfuneko ukuhlawula ngeenjongo ezilungileyo abasemagunyeni eyakho imali yenza lokuhlolisisa malunga nezo innovations, kwakunye khangela impendulo yalo mbuzo: Ukuba akuyihlawuli ukuba kutywinwe iintanda oko? Kuba abathile, kubonakala buciko, kuba abanye - ithuba lokucinga ngemiphumo yokwenza eso sigqibo kunokwenzeka.

Zithini iindleko?

iinkcukacha ezingachanekanga ngeerhafu imirhumo yakho entsha yezinkonzo - ivamile. Gqitha iintlawulo ukulungiswa ezinkulu ungenza ibango efanayo. Umlinganiselo tariffs, elathi laseka kangakanani ukuhlawula ulungiso olukhulu, ukusuka-5 ukuya engange-15. macala nganye. m. Oko kukuthi, imimandla babeka amazinga zabo umnikelo, ngokusekelwe kwi imeko apho izindlu zengingqi. Amazinga aphezulu babonakala kwangethuba-2014, xa amanani aviwa kwi 20-50 engange. Okwangoku, ochwepheshe mbonise kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bale mihla kunye neemathiriyeli, kwakunye amathuba ngamathuba zolondolozo lwendalo linyukile.

Wavele, ezi zinto nkqu kwizifundo ezininzi ayihoyekanga akazange avumele ukuba ukukhulisa ngexabiso ubuncinane esengqiqweni ngentla engange-20. macala nganye. m. Ngu maxesha ezingemnandi efanayo kule ndawo kufuneka sibandakanye ukuba abemi abaninzi benze umsebenzi omkhulu xa uhlawula kwi-ofisi yeposi kwaye ebhankini imali. Kwi-avareji ukuba malunga ne30-50 engange.

Ngubani ekufanele ahlawule?

Ngokutsho komthetho, abanini izakhiwo zokuhlala kufuneka nakanjani ukuhlawulela iinkonzo ze kulungiswe ezinkulu. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumanise ukuba kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ukuba kutywinwe iintanda bonke abanini indlu? Ngokutsho ababhali komthetho, amahlwempu musa ubunzima. Kule nkalo, iinzuzo iintlawulo ukulungiswa ezinkulu ziya kuba abemi ezifanayo ekungokunje kuzo zonke izinto eziluncedo.

Ngamanye amazwi, le amagqala yabasebenzi kunye War Enkulu Patriotic, kwakunye nenani ngabemi zibandakanyiwe kwiiprogram uncedo lwentlalo phakathi kwabo kufuneka uhlawulele kuncendile ukulungisa kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene. Intlawulo yezibonelelo kuya kwenziwa phantsi kwesikim endala; kwimeko obugqithisileyo inkcitho kwi izindlu emva kuncendile-10% yosapho eza unelungelo mali.

Ziquka ntoni ukulungisa?

Ukuvavanya ukufaneleka sentlawulo ukuba kutywinwe iintanda izindlu, kubalulekile ukuba aqhelane uluhlu imisebenzi ifakiwe umba benkonzo karhulumente. Zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• uphahla ukulungiswa kunye nezakhiwo axhasayo;
• alulame kunye nokubuyiselwa lwefacade ;
• ukulungisa umsebenzi izisele;
• sisalungisa ugqibe iziseko;
• ukuphucula okanye ukulungiswa kweenkqubo zobunjineli (ugutyulo, ubonelelo lwamanzi);
• ukutshintshwa okanye ukufakwa iilifti.

Kwakhona, kweminye imimandla wohlaziyo awayecwangcisiwe umsi kunye neenkqubo zokucima umlilo, eqhuba technical amanyathelo olondolozo amandla njalo njalo. D. Kodwa ezi meko ekwanti, kuba iindleko zokusilungisa ezinkulu imvelaphi ukwanda kwawo inyuswe kakhulu. Ngenye indlela, wachaza ukusebenza ngendlela entsha ingqalelo: Ukuba akuyihlawuli ukuba kutywinwe iintanda oko? Kulo mxholo, kucingwa ukuba kuza kubakho indlu, kuba linani zonxunguphalo kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo indlu kuye kwakhuthaza abasemagunyeni ukuba eqatha kangaka.

ukulungiswa Warranty

Kukho abantu abaninzi kakuhle ngokuqwalasela nokulungiswa kwezindlu. Ukuhlawula okanye hayi - kubo lo mbuzo asivelanga, kodwa siqinisekiso kufuneka. Enoba kwakuyintoni na, abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuba nentembelo yokuba imali akayi ezinokubiwa, kwaye ziya kusetyenziswa ngokwendlela injongo yawo. kuba lo msebenzi luya abasebenzisi zengingqi. La masebe akhiwa ukwahlula phakathi imisebenzi leyo eyayikade obanjiweyo kuncendile ukulungisa la iimali ezifunyenwe mali nawengingqi kwisicwangciso. Zonke izakhiwo zokuhlala iqukwe kwizintlu ezizodwa obhaliso, apho ukufikelela ziya kunikwa na ngaphambili. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba ukujonga ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo kunye nolungiso into nganye.

Iimpikiswano nxamnye iminikelo

Amabango ulungiso ukusuka kumhla wokwenziwa oonyana bayo, akufumaneki kuphela abantu abaqhelekileyo, kodwa kwiingcaphephe. Ngokukodwa, ukuba nokwenzeka ezintsha baye babuza ngezizathu ukuba abanini zokuhlala abanayo ipropati eqhelekileyo indlu eyakhiwe. Yiyo le nkalo umbuzo nokuxhasa ngokwayo; ngokuba nolungiso kwezindlu ukuhlawula okanye hayi? Into yokuba umasipala lidlulise abe kwindawo ethile yendlu, kodwa ngezinyuko, imbala, nesigubungelo kophahla, ubunjineli womnatha kunye ongaphantsi ezingaqukwanga kwi ipropati umqeshi ethile. Umzekelo woko ukubonisa kokusesikweni ndlela - imbopheleleko abanini zokuhlala kumgangatho wokuqala ukutyala ukutshintshwa ikheshi.

Ukongeza yonke imigaqo engaziwayo xa ukuba isicwangciso ukuphucula imeko izindlu ziya kuzaliseka. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abanini ngabom wala ukuhlawula kuncendile, kuba ngexesha nokwenziwa kwayo benza ukutshintsha indawo abahlala kuyo. Ukudluliselwa, kwezinye iingingqi, i ukulungisa ukuphunyezwa wazolula phezu amashumi eminyaka - kwaye kuphela kwamaxwebhu.

Ukuba akuyihlawuli ngexesha?

Kunzima ukuqikelela uya kuba yintoni na practice iziphumo abo bangafuniyo intsebenziswano enjalo kunye nomasipala. Ngethiyori, umnini indlu unelungelo ukuba ahlawule ngokupheleleyo yonke iibhokisi kwi iirisithi kamasipala. Noko ke, umbuzo usahleli: Ukuba akuyihlawuli ukuba kutywinwe iintanda oko? Le mali ukulungisa qaphela ukuba abantu abaza kuhlawulwa kule nto iya kwaziswa. Emva koko, njengoko kunjalo nezinye iinkonzo zikamasipala, sifanele silindele ukuba kwetyala. Ngokuhambelana nomthetho, ukuba imali yetyala ngenyanga nganye ziya kongezelelwa kunye nenzala. Noko ke, ukususela ngethuba nghena endlwini kuluhlu kubanini bayo ukuba babe ukulungiswa ngokucokisekileyo banelungelo lokuba ifomati self-Isinxulumaniso yokukhulisa imali "fund yokulungisa".

Kwaye iqaphele ukuvela namarhe malunga yokurhoxiswa imbuyekezo yenyanga kubemi aba bakulo kudidi ukhuseleko loluntu. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa umhlalaphansi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba umnini eli qela ayiyihlawuleli kuncendile, ilungelo itshitshisiwe njengoko EBC kuye. Enyanisweni, lo mlinganiselo uye akukho zizathu ukususela imbuyekezo yemali akawuvingca ukulungisa.

Njani ukuba ahlawule zomthetho?

Ukulahlwa kakhulu eyiyo izibophelelo ezintsha kungaba yenye yeenketho icetywayo ngabasemagunyeni: ukusetyenziswa imali zerenti ukusuka ngokuqesha kwindawo ezingezizo ekuhlalwa kuzo kwisakhiwo kunye nokuphunyezwa self-ukulungiswa ngokuncama abaqeshi. Kakade ke, kule meko ukuthintela nokuqokelelwa kwemali, nto leyo iza kwenziwa ukulungisa. Ukuhlawula okanye hayi ukuhlawula ukuba irisithi - lo mbuzo izakulahleka kwaye ziya kudluliselwa luxanduva intlanganiso bezindlu.

Ukungcitywa weNdlu bill

Olu khetho luluncedo njengendlela eyenye kwabo abafuni ukuhlawula imibutho eziluncedo kunye nezicwangciso zabo ukuphumeza ukulungiswa. Umphathi wesekethe kakhulu eqondakalayo ukusebenza kwezinye iindawo eziluncedo zoluntu: abanini kwintlanganiso jikelele isigqibo ukuvula i-akhawunti ekhaya, ukusuka apho aya kunikezela ngenkxaso-mali yesondlo. Kulo mzekelo, umthetho ovumela ukuba kumiswe kweentlawulo kwaye akakwazi ukuhlawula ukuba kutywinwe iintanda mali lwengingqi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba sihlale sikhumbula ukuba imali kwi-akhawunti ekhaya kufuneka ihlangane ubuncinane emiselwe yi-mandla zengingqi ukwenza ulungiso olumandla. Oko kukuthi imali yabo eqokelelweyo kufuneka ukutshatisa ubungakanani ntlawulo iyonke ngokunxulumene ukuya kwindlu ethile.

Imali evela yerenti yokwazisa

Phantse wonke wesakhiwo uye indawo non-zokuhlala. Ekubeni intlawulo olugunyazisiweyo iminikelo kuncendile ukulungisa kufuna ukuba yonke impahla isakhiwo ephethwe yi abahlali, ngoko ukulahla nabo abanako ngokwengqiqo yabo. Umzekelo, ngenxa yengeniso yerente ungenza abuyise iindleko zokusilungisa ezinkulu. Hlawula okanye ukuhlawula - kulo mzekelo, umbuzo onjalo ingabi. Ngaphezu koko, ukususela kwipokotho lobuqu umnini indlu yaye wenza ayikwazi imali nesenti.

Kodwa ke kwakhona, ukuba nje imali yokuqasha indawo non-zokuhlala yayanele ukuba sihlawule iindleko ukulungiswa. Ukongeza, le Lendlela makuqatshelwe kwaye isakhono olungaphambili njengeqonga izaziso. Hi ndlela leyi, umthetho omtsha ingawangqi- ithuba lokujonga ukuba usebenzise indlela yezemali zendlu. Amalungu rhulumente esebenzayo kaninzi ukufumana ingeniso evela kuyo. Mhlawumbi kufuneka baqondiswe ekuphuculweni ngqo kweli khaya?

ekhaya Emergency - nokuba kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula?

Le yeyona umba kakhulu kakhulu echaphazela ukuba, kukuhlenga-hlengisa inkqubo kuphela, kodwa abahlali iinkqubo zokuhlala. Umthetho mayicaciswe gca kanye kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ukuba kutywinwe iintanda lwezindlu olungxamisekileyo - hayi, lo gama njengoko inganyanzelekanga ngaphandle kule program. Noko ke, kwiindawo ezininzi, kukho iimeko xa abanini zokuhlala kumakhaya ezingezo-repairable akhalaze kweerisithi ngamanqaku zentlawulo ukulungisa. Esi sakhiwo, efumaneka likaxakeka, kufuneka ngaphandle ukusuka kuluhlu zezinto ezo mali ziqokelelwe achache.

Ezo ezingangqinelaniyo kuvela kwamanye iingxaki. Kulo mzekelo, ilibaziseke ukulungisa. Abantu isikhalazo ukuba ngoxa emgceni, kufuneka ahlawule iindleko nokugcina amakhaya ezinokuba ka kuyo. Kule nkalo, i-mbuzo umdla: Ukuba anithanga uhlawulele kuncendile, eyobe kwimeko kwezindlu, wafumana iwonga likaxakeka? Abasemagunyeni ibonisa ukuba zonke iimali eziqokelelwe amakhaya ezinjalo, kuya nokudilizwa labo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo nokuhlaliswa.

isiphelo

Njengoko usazi, uninzi imithetho kwi zigaba wokuqala wokusetyenziswa ityhila iziphene ezinkulu kwaye zilungiswe ngokungqinelana kunye nabo. Kungenzeka, oku yokulinda mandatory kunye nokulungiswa kwezindlu, njengoko iziphako alo aye kakhulu ukuphendula kwimpilo-ntle zemali yabemi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye ezishiywe kubantu abafuna ukuzisa endlwini yabo ukuze. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinjalo kuba nako wokuziphepha nentlangano ukulungisa. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle ingqokelela ngokubanzi ngemali evela kubanini, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakhangele, baqesha kwikontrakta.

Kunjalo, namhlanje eRashiya, izigidi izindlu edinga yokwenza ukulungiswa. Thatha uxanduva imixholo ndlu izandla zabo okanye bayigcinise kuRhulumente - elisombulula ulawulo zonke ngasese. Kodwa inye into icacile: ukwenza iindleko ukungcitywa ziyakuhlawulwa yile ngabemi ngokwabo, yaye oku mhlawumbi ethile ephambili isilungiso entsha.