Ugonyo nxamnye tularemia - indlela ukukhusela kwizifo ezosulelayo

Tularemia - sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yi tularensis bacterium Francisella, ibakho ummandla wendalo Asia, eYurophu, yaye, ngelishwa, eRashiya ngokunjalo. Le bacterium sithatha ixesha elide amanzi, umhlaba, ingqolowa, oboya kunye nobisi izilwanyana bosulelekile. Xa abilayo ubisi imizuzu emibini kwaye zokupheka arhente causative inyama tularemia uyafa.

Izifo Vector na amangolwane, iimpuku (iimpuku, imivundla, muskrat et al.) Yaye nezilwanyana zasekhaya (iinkomo, iihagu, iigusha, njalo njalo). A onesibetho tularemia xa:

- ukulunywa izilwanyana ezigulayo;

- lwethikh ukuluma;

- esidla inyama thermally nedoobrabotannogo zezilwanyana zizifo;

- phezu wadibana uthuli equlathe amagciwane (umzekelo, xa sisebenza kunye nezigulane izikhumba zezilwanyana).

Ugonyo, ie ugonyo nxamnye tularemia, kuyimfuneko ukuba abo bantu abahlala kwimimandla kunye nengozi ephezulu yokosulelwa isifo, kunye nabo basoloko ukunxibelelana izilwanyana, nenyama yabo neentsuba. Kwenza amajoni omzimba ukuba ukhuphe izilwa oluqonda pathogen kwaye yokungenelela oko, ngaphandle kokuba ithuba lokuphuhlisa esi sifo.

Ugonyo nxamnye tularemia ibandakanya iintsholongwane yomile Francisella tularensis, leyo ziyasetyenziswa ulusu okanye ezilawulwa kwesikhumba usebenzisa isirinji. Emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa emva kogonyo kufuneka ubone ukudumba kwaye bomvu. Oku kuqhelekile yaye ibonisa ukuba amajoni omzimba abathatha inxaxheba kulo msebenzi. Ukuba akukho sokusabela lokugonya a lugonyo nyanga tularemia kufuneka liphindwe.

Malunga inyanga enye emva kogonyo iphuhlisa nezifo. Emva koko ke uthi ukuba akuyi nazo ezifana nesifo krakra ezifana tularemia. Yokugonya iya ukukhusela umzimba womntu iminyaka engaphezu 5. Ngokutsho ukuphela kwabo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuya kufuneka uphindaphindwe.

Kubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kuxhomekeke indlela losulelo, kodwa iimpawu ezifanayo naluphi na uhlobo: umzimba iqondo lobushushu ukuya ku-39 ^{° C,} nto leyo ithatha malunga 2 iiveki, intloko ebuhlungu kunye izihlunu iintlungu, ubuthathaka, amathuba, irhashalala, isicaphucaphu nokugabha.

Isifo okusolwayo kufuneka udibane nogqirha-infektsionistu leyo Zimiseleni zePCR zotshintsho: inani leukocytes igazi kunye nezinga neentlenge erythrocyte, izoba, uvavanyo nezidlo kunye tulyarinom. Nokuxilonga kuphela ilebhu tularemia ngayo. Kwezinye iimeko kucetyiswa ukuba wenze esifubeni X-reyi kwaye ultrasound le udakada wesibindi.

unyango tularemia lwenziwa kunye nemithi, ekubeni bacterium agents causative esi sifo. Ulapha namayeza amiselwe ngugqirha ngokuxhomekeke nobungozi besi sifo. Ukuba kukho isilonda, kuya kuba Oluma ayimfuneko ebulala nesikhumba mafutha ukuphiliswa nxeba. Ukuba kwiindawo nkovu ukuba ukwandisa kakhulu, kusenokuba yimfuneko ungayivulayo kunye dusting of ubomvu.

Tularemia akukho isasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela losulelo yahluka okuthatha olunokuba ukusuka iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwi-21. Ukuba umntu ongaphilanga sifo, idala nezifo ubomi.

Ukuba ugonyo nxamnye tularemia akwenziwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amanyathelo ezithile. Gcina kude beempuku kwaye amakhalane iziluma ngexesha iipiknik kunye fishings. Sebenzisa Izigxothi. Musa ukusela amanzi avela kwimithombo engaziwa. Emva ndandihamba kwelo hla- ukuba ahlole umzimba uphela ngenxa amakhalane ezingaqulatha kunye nezinye izifo ezinobungozi.