Le ukuziqalela akaziphenduli iswitshi ucinezelo, ukuba benze ntoni? Musa ukuqala imoto: Oonobangela kunye Solutions

Ukuba ukuziqalela akaziphenduli iswitshi ucinezelo, ngoko musani ukuphakuzela, yonke into kakhulu lula ukulungisa. Izizathu, Kakade, esi simo inokuba kakhulu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba bazikhabela kude zonke engeyomfuneko. Kuphela ngale ndlela uya kufumanisa ukuba sesona sizathu sokuba ukuziphatha okunjalo. Ukuze ufumane imfuneko umonakalo ukwazi kuphela isixhobo kwenkqubo ukuqalisa injini, kodwa ukwakhiwa starter. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, oku imisela ngqo injini iza kuqalisa njani kakuhle. Moshilongo kufuneka siqwalasele iimpawu eziphambili nandzu.

Ngokuvula isitshixo ningenakuliva umsindo

Sinokuthi oku umqondiso kakhulu buhlungu. Wathi ukuba amandla enjinini plane starter ngokubhijela akenzi. Kwimeko okungcono ngaphandle kwe ukuze retractor relay apho avale abafowunelwa ngamandla yenza uqhagamshelwano lwe iigiyeri zokuqalisa ukuya crankshaft. Ngcolile lwenzeka brush banxibe. Kulo mzekelo, ngaphandle disassembly epheleleyo womatshini ayikwazi ukukwenza. Kwimeko yokuba imoto akayi ukuqala, okokuqala zonke izizathu ukuba afumaneka starter.

E zero isigxina ibhetri nithe anaweva isandi ukusuka starter. Noko ke, uphawu lokuqala ingxaki iya kuba ukungabi kwezibane ukukhanya. Kwiimeko ezininzi kwanele ukungakuhlawulisi ibhetri. Ukutshintsha le ukuziqalela kwenziwa kunqabile kakhulu, kuba kulula ukuyilungisa. Ukuthathwa yokuvelisa kwiimeko kakhulu xa kukho ukuphazamiseka ukuba kunjalo, ukuvela neentanda kuwo. Ukuba ayisazi befika ombane phezu engathi, oko kudla igcina ukutshintshwa retractor irileyi.

I Umqali iyajikeleza, kodwa akufunekanga bajije crankshaft

Ukuba imoto akayi ukuqala, i Umqali yokubolekisana, kwaye flywheel akuthethi skrolela, kusenokubakho iingxaki ezimbalwa. Eyokuqala - ukutshabalala Bendix. Intliziyo yayo yi freewheel, evumela ukuba ukuzitshintsha iiseyile kwicala elinye kuphela. Nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka yale ndlela kukhokelela ekubeni torque ukuya flywheel ethunyelwayo.

Isizathu sesibini - kodwa ke yintshabalalo kwamazinyo phezu flywheel. Breakage - akukho namnye emnandi, abe lilalela lento ihamba ukususwa gearbox zonke iinqwelo. Isizathu sesithathu - yesekethe evulekileyo okanye ibhanti ixesha. Makuboniswe ukuba oku - ngokugqithiseleyo ujikelezo ngokukhawuleza plane starter kunye crankshaft. Akukho umthwalo omkhulu, nto leyo idala indlela vana. Kodwa oku kusilela starter awusebenzi, ngoko cwaka ngayo.

Ukuba unqakrazo ukuziqalela

Iingxaki ne ukuqala injini zisenokuvela nanini na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ukuba kuvela ebusika xa kubanda. Isibakala sokuba ibhetri kwiqondo lobushushu kokugquma elisezantsi uphelelwa umthamo wayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba akanako ukunika indlela amandla lift kuyimfuneko, ezibandakanya ukuziqalela. A ukuziqalela ayikwazi scrolled uya kuva unqakrazo retractor relay, apho abafowunelwa abakwazi arhoxise isimangalo ibhetri iphantsi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le yunithi ityala elikhoyo liphezulu kakhulu - ngelixa onokulufumana ngokuskrola ngayo ukufikelela amaxabiso 50-80 amps. A short-wesekethe kwaye utsiba ku 700-800 amps. Oku kwenzeka xa crankshaft ithe scrolled tight okanye musani ukuba ukujikeleza. Ngoko ke, ngeentsuku ezibandayo, xa ioli uba umsongo ziyatyeba inzima, umsinga uhamba, ibhetri ihlala kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.

Isibane kwidashboard ephuma xa ekuguquleni isitshixo

Ukuba ufumana le ukusilela kufuneka ngokupheleleyo uhlobo ngaphandle starter. Maxa wambi nkqu injini, ekubeni ukusilela isindileyo kwaye kubhaliwe apho. Isizathu soku yokuziphatha - kwisiphaluka elifutshane engathi ye-starter. Kwakhona, oko kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba i crankshaft le ngqi kwaye ayikho nako ukuphendula okanye intshabalalo yenzeka lwezindlu starter kunye nokuhluthwa plane ulungelelwaniso. Ngenxa yoko, i imoto akayi ukuqala. Izizathu ilala into yokuba amandla nakwesiphi jiko.

Ukuba ixesha elide ukuzama ngokongeza Amandla okubheka ukuziqalela ngokuvula isitshixo ziya kuqhagamshelana ukhukuliseko. Oku kuya kwandisa kuphela iindleko zokusilungisa. Eyona nto kukuba kwicingo amandla entle ubaleka ukusuka retractor relay ngqo ibhetri. Akukho izidanga zokhuseleko apho, ngoko ukuvalwa ukuvalwa phantse ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkqubo. Ukuba ukuziqalela akaziphenduli iswitshi ucinezelo, kwaye izibane aphume, yonke ke loo nto kwisiphaluka elifutshane.

Qwalasela relay starter kunye retractor

Ukujonga ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri uye kwinqanaba ezaneleyo isigxina, isangqa flywheel sivaleke vingci, kwaye ibhanti ixesha ayikho eqwengiweyo. Kuqala kufuneka ujonge ukuba relay retractor isebenza. Kuba oku alususe evela ucingo obhityileyo. Kule bulb kuxhulumano, terminal yayo yesibini liqhagamshelene thabatha bebhetri. Xa iqhosha ucinezelo na ke isibane kwindawo kakhulu kufuneka phemba.

Le ukuziqalela akaziphenduli njengokujikeleza iqhosha ucinezelo kwimeko breakage kwenzeka retractor irileyi coil. Ukuba isibane icinyiwe, khangela ukuba isiphene i lock. Ukuba isibane kuvutha ezingundoqo relay na phofu bungaphumi, eli langoku enamajikojiko eweni. Ukulungisa ukuba wenze engenanjongo, kulula ukuthatha indawo retractor ngokupheleleyo. Ukujonga, unako kwakhona uvale baphinde imveliso ezimbini screwdriver. Kuphela oko kufuneka kwenziwe rate cala.

Indlela ukususa ukuziqalela

Ukususa starter kuza kufuneka enye ngundoqo 13 Noko ke, phezu kwezinye izithuthi, kufuneka usebenzise intloko 13 kunye cardan kunye nokwandiswa. Susa ukuziqalela Vaz 2101-2107 kuyingxaki, njengoko Anut esezantsi ibekwe kwindawo alale. Abanini Uninzi lwezi modeli yeemoto ngexesha ibandla nje musa nsinya izikrufu. Enyanisweni, lo yentsimbi awehlelwa. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo oko kunokubangela deformation le istili.

On Vaz iimoto imifuziselo kamva, umzekelo, 2108-21099, ethile enjalo. Zonke nati nga ingaphambuki nkqu isipanele ngomsesane. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko isitofu inaliti kuvela bajonga iingxaki esinye isicwangciso - kuthintela air filter. Shoot kunye mfuma yerabha eziyingxaki, ngoko kungcono ukususa i zokuqalisa ukusuka ezantsi. Wazisusa ngokukhululekileyo kunye neemodeli isiBeki ngendlela efanayo.

disassembly ukuziqalela

Akukhathaliseki, le ukuziqalela "yintlantsi" okanye nayiphi na enye esetyenziswa kwindlela injini ekuqaleni. Qonda ukuba phantse iyafana kuyilo bonke ezifanayo. Emva sichitha le fowuni ukuba isithuthi kuyanqweneleka ukususa eluthulini kunye nokungcola. Emva koko, usebenzisa amaqhosha kwi-8 okanye 10, kunye screwdriver, unscrews nati ezimbini kukhuselwe isiciko angasemva. Ngezantsi nguwo ekupheleni ivili.

Musa ukukhawuleza ukuba inxalenye disconnects i Umqali, njengoko ivili le ijikazi yokutshixa. Kuyimfuneko kuqala ukususa, uze ukhulule izikrufu ezimbini ibekwe kwi idiagonal efanayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umahluko oluncinane kuba imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo ezimbini ukubala. Emva koko disconnects ngenyameko zokuqalisa ube zahlulo zithathu. I plane kufuneka bahlale kwiqweqwe ngaphambili. Ukuze ukususa ngokupheleleyo oko, kufuneka ukususa ring kunye Bendix.

Ziziphi izinto kufuneka itshintshwe?

Xa ukungcitywa kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha starter phantse zonke izinto zawo. Isiciko kokusemva kwisingxobo zobhedu, ababezisondezile lula ukudluliselwa amandla plane jiko. Kuxhomekeke kurhulumente, ukuba asingabo bonke, ngoko lukhulu. Nge umsantsa omkhulu phakathi plane kunye transfer amandla hub zimbi kakhulu, kungoko ke uya kuphulukana isixa esikhulu ngoku.

ukutshintshwa olusisinyanzelo zobuciko. Le esiludumbo ukuba sengozini lingonakali nokonakaliswa ngenxa kuyo. Kwezinye iindlela, le ukubala lo msebenzi akwenzeki, ukusukela ukuba eziqhagamshelene ngelotha ukuya umbane. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuguga na ibandla ibhrashi ngokugqithiseleyo kufuneka nomntana iintambo. Emva koko, iibhrashi ezintsha soldered endaweni. Ngelishwa, le indlela yokulungisa akusoloko oluthembekileyo. Ukuba ukuziqalela akaziphenduli iswitshi ucinezelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba iqhube ukulungisa yayo. Kwaye le iseti entsha Bendix enyanzelekileyo.

Indlela endaweni ebengumsesane flywheel?

Le nandzu nzima, ekubeni kuphumela nokuphelisa oko kuyimfuneko ukususa gearbox. Inkqubo efanayo inzima kakhulu. Ngakumbi kwiimeko apho bhokisi ukuba ebengasoze okanye ngabunye ixesha elide eyadlulayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umqondiso breakage enjalo rasp sisinyithi ukuba ezikhutshiweyo kula flywheel. Ukususa ring ngqo nokufakela ezintsha kuthatha ixesha elincinane.

Kwezinye iimeko, nina nkqu kufuneka uthenge entsha. ukususa nje omnye ubudala, sivule yaye ubeke endaweni. Kodwa apha ukufakelwa kunokubangela iingxaki ezithile. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukushushubeza isithsaba umlilo evulekileyo. Emva koko, koko nje ilele phezu kwesi flywheel. Xa metal lwentaba- kubhaliwe zixinaniswe, ukuxhumeka womelele kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto iphosakeleyo xa imoto akayi ukuqala. Yintoni na enawe starter kunye neenkqubo zayo, ube sele uyazi. Musa ukulibala ukwenza yesondlo, ngoko ke "isimo" akayi kuba ngqo.