SMTP-server ukuba asasazwe. Indlela ukuqwalasela SMTP-server

Umsebenzisi ngamnye esebenza izicelo iposi-amandla, ngendlela enye okanye omnye ujongene ngokwezicwangciso imbalelwano engenayo nephumayo. Enye yezinto eziphambili ke uqwalaselo SMTP-server. Khawuve oko na nendlela ukwenza izicwangciso ekunene ukuba kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Yintoni SMTP?

ekunciphiseni SMTP ivela ibinzana IsiNgesi iProtokholi yokuGqithisela Simple Mail, bona bubonakala "ezilula imeyile kokuthumela protocol." Ngokusisiseko, ububanzi balo kuphela based networks TCP / IP, yaye inqanaba umsebenzisi.

Kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo imeyile, wayedla ngokuba client mail , kukho izicwangciso ezikhetheke ezikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele izicwangciso protocol. Yaba bakhe zonke imeyili uthunyelwa kumncedisi weposi, apho relay ulindele. Ekuqaleni, lo SMTP-server isebenzisa TCP-izibuko kule nombolo 25. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nophuhliso lweenkonzo, izicwangciso e-mail ziyahluka kakhulu.

Ngaba Ndidinga uqwalaselo lomncedisi xa uthumela imeyili inkonzo imeyile?

Njengomgaqo, nayiphi na inkonzo ye-imeyile kwi-Internet, unika abasebenzisi inkonzo yokuthumela nokufumana i-imeyile, sele ifakwe pre-uqwalasele SMTP-kwiseva. Oko kukuthi, umsebenzisi ukuvelisa nto.

Ngokwabo Iinkonzo ungene imeylbhoks yakho ifuna umsebenzisi kuphela ufaka login yakho lokugqitha ezinikwe ngexesha lokubhalisa, uze wenze, umzekelo, SMTP-server Mail.Ru ingafuneki kuphela ngenxa yokuba inkonzo oko kwenziwa ekuqaleni (ngaphandle le nkonzo nje ngeke isebenze). Kodwa kuthekani ukuba abasebenzisi online ngenxa yesizathu esithile awusebenzisi, kodwa akhethe kwiiklayenti kumigangatho onjalo maykrosoftovskih Outlook Express kunye Outlook, okanye iimveliso software yomntu wesithathu, ngexesha ugcina ibhokisi abhaliswe kwi-intanethi?

Qwalasela umncedisi we SMTP (Mail.Ru - inkonzo mail, apho ibhaliswe ibhokisi)

Makhe sijonge izicwangciso engagqibekanga emalifakwe kule nkonzo. Kungakhathaliseki izicwangciso mail client iza kufana twatse ngokupheleleyo.

Ngoko ke, ukuze ukuqwalasela kakuhle SMTP-server kunye Mail.Ru, kufuneka ubeke imida zilandelayo:

• iseva yeposi ephumayo - smtp.mail.ru;
• Igama nick - igama epheleleyo iidilesi xa e-mail obhalisiweyo;
• password - ikhowudi yangoku indibanisela oonobumba, amanani kunye neesimboli njengoko isetyenziswa emnyango bhokisi;
• port xa ukhetha SSL / lofihlo lwe protocol - 465.

Emva kokuba bangene amandla ezi zicwangciso, imeyili ziya kuthathwa ngqo kwinkqubo umsebenzisi esetyenzisiweyo. Njengoko ubona, nezibuko SMTP-server yahlukile umgangatho (25), kodwa oku kubangelwe ukuba kwiiprothokholi zeTCP / IP.

Misa i umncedisi SMTP kwi Yandex

Akukho ngaphantsi ethandwayo inkonzo Yandex.Ru. SMTP-server kuba customizable ngokupheleleyo ngendlela efanayo.

Kodwa idilesi smtp.yandex.ru sisetyenziselwa iseva imeyile ephumayo ethekwini kubonisiwe ixabiso 465, kodwa useto khuselo ibekwe kuphela TLS.

Cwangcisa SMTP-server ukuba ukwabiwa

Ngoku makhe ugqithele kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi apho umsebenzisi ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu (umzekelo, ukwenzela ukukhuthaza ishishini lakho okanye indawo) kuyimfuneko ukwenza lokuposa abaninzi. Ukuze wenze oku ngesandla usebenzisa iinkonzo intanethi okanye umxhasi ye-imeyile akwenzi ngqiqo xa kuphela ngenxa yokuba kuthatha ixesha kunye nomgudu elininzi. Ngoko ke, singakwazi ukuqhubeka ngeendlela ezimbini - thenga ukulungele qwalaselo SMTP-server, okanye qwalasela wena.

Kwimeko yokuqala, ukuba uthenga iseva "emhlophe", oku kuza kufuna iindleko eziphathekayo, kwakunye nokuthobela yonke imiqathango umphuhlisi okanye umthengisi. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuthenga iseva "grey ', kodwa akukho siqinisekiso sokuba kuya aziyi kufakwa kwi-spam iinjini database search. Kwakugcwele oko kuphela kukuba elifanayo Yandex neeleta zokuvunyelwa evela kule mithombo ziya lokucoca nje ngaphandle kwaye athumele kwicandelo spam, kunye Mail.Ru ne Google uphawu imbalelwano ehambelanayo index "spamnosti". Icwangcisa SMTP-server ngesandla kwaye ikhangeleka oluthembekileyo ngakumbi, enoqoqosho ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele kwiindleko zemali.

Okokuqala kufuneka uthenge iseva VPS nenguqulo Centos yokusebenza ngaphezulu kunokuba yesithandathu. Ngoko nangoko uqaphele, ukuba kukho ithuba ngokungenisa ingxelo PTR, nto leyo eya ngokuchanileyo ukuchonga ezakha host Igama leseva ithambeka.

Okulandelayo ufuna ukucwangcisa UVesta panel. Ngokomzekelo, sebenzisa into eluncedo PuTTY, kufuneka umxokozelo, ukufaka abaleke. In the izilungiselelo nawe ubeke nje le seva IP-idilesi, ngoko nqakraza Open iqhosha, kwaye umisela ingcambu wegama eligqithisiweyo enikiweyo xa kuthengwa VPS-server.

Ngoku ngenisa imiyalelo ilandelayo ngokokulandelelana:

curl kuyoze http://vestacp.com/pub/vst-install.sh

vox vst-install.sh

Ukuba kukho impazamo logama, ukusombulula usebenzisa indibaniselwano:

vox vst-install-rhel.sh -force

Emva koko faka i e-yeposi esebenzayo, kubamba yaye liququzelele igama. Emva kwemizuzu 5-10, indawo yolawulo iya kuzinza.

Okulandelayo, sisebenzisa umkhangeli bar idilesi, emisela oku:

https: // iseva IP: 8083

Kukho i window apho kufuneka ukuba ufake igama lomsebenzisi igaqma eligqithisiweyo enikiweyo.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo irejista domain kwaye yiya kwiqela lenjongo izicwangciso DNS apho ukutshintsha amarekhodi MX, kunye A.

Linda de uhlaziyo liya kwenzeka DNS-imimandla, kwaye yiya ku GPhoto web tab kwi bar UVesta, apho sifaka domain ebhalisiweyo.

Emva koko, babhalise akhawunti SMTP phantsi Mail. Ukukhangela kwicandelo efanayo usebenzisa Open yewebhu tab. Kwi window pop-EXIM-Umncedisi, faka i parameters kumisa SMTP nokuthumela uvavanyo email. Ukuba konke kuhambe kakuhle, uyakwazi ndivuyisane wena.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba kwezinye iimeko, kuba lokuposa abaninzi kungafuna ubukho umsayino wedijithali (ukuba mazingabhidaniswa PTR irekhodi, leyo kuphela inoxanduva sokunyaniseka domain okanye host). Xa ukungabikho kwalo, ezinye iinkonzo impi ingasiwa uthumela non-ndikholose ngayo, yaye imeyile engenayo ziya uphawulwe kuyathandabuzeka. Ngoko ke kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kwangaphambili ngoku.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Kuhleli ukongeza ukuba useto SMTP-iseva abaxhasi ye-imeyile akunzima njengoko kusenokubonakala ekuqaleni. Kodwa oko ngenxa lweleta ubunzima ulungelelwaniso uya kuba yintoni ebizwa ukubila. Kwaye nje ukusebenzisa khetho ukuba sele uchazwe apha ngasentla. Ezinye ababhekisi sele zinika inkqubo ezenzekelayo ukwenza uqwalasele ezi iiseva ngentlawulo eqhelekileyo kakhulu (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nokuba free).