Shicilela "itshimini": ncomo, imiyalelo. Itshimini zokucoca oveni kunye maziko umlotha

Zokubasa kunye nezitovu neenkuni akuvamanga kusetyenziswa kumakhaya mihla ukufudumeza ngenxa yokuba phezulu-zobugcisa iindlela nokugcina kushushu kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, lula ngakumbi yaye ayifuni iindleko emzimbeni ezinjalo. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, la maziko bangalahlekelwa udumo lwabo, ukuyila imeko-bume yokomoya ekhethekileyo kumakhaya ipoma kunye zokuhlala mzi.

Enye iinkqubo ibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo seenkuni isitovu okanye iziko - ngetshimini icocwe rhoqo. Ukwenza oku kufuna kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni itshimini yoyilo, khawugqobhoze eludongeni okanye Chicken ngophahla. Kutheni ukucoca yimisi ukuqokelelwa ityhubhu kwaye oko kufuneka kwenziwe kangaphi? le nkqubo iya kwenziwa njani ngempumelelo usebenzisa log itshimini isicoci "itshimini nditshayele"?

Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba ukucoca itshimini

Ukuze siqonde isizathu sokuba kufuneka zokucoca izitovu iiglasi kunye maziko kunye uthuthu lweziko, ngaphezu kwako konke, sifanele sazi oko kwenzekayo itshimini xa usebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwezinto amafutha eqinileyo, kuquka iinkuni. Xa eziko okanye somlilo ngumlilo, lo gama ngokubonakalayo zabelwe ekuthiwa ukutsha, uthuthu lweziko kunye umlotha. Konke oku, kunye umsi uyavuka, ngqo ulwelo itshimini kunye nowobulali maleko zhirnovat efakwe kwi ezindongeni umbhobho. Okukhona ixesha ezipaswe ukusukela ngo ukucocwa yokugqibela, inowuthi itshimini ihlala igumbi umsi zeemoto kunye ezinokutsha.

Kakade ke, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye ezizigwagwisa zikhokelo zilula zokukhetha iinkuni esitovini okanye iziko, ezinokucothisa kakhulu le nkqubo:

• Akukho mfuneko ukuba zibaswe ezikweni (kweziko) nto, umthi. Nawuphi na umzi, nokuba inkunkuma iphepha kubhetele ukuba uzame ukuba alahle ngezinye iindlela.
• Ukukhetha iinkuni kuphela ezo zemithi, nto leyo ibe phezulu ubuncinane. Oku, umzekelo, nomthi owomileyo alder, Aspen, um-oki, ezinde. kubi kancinane ukuba iimpawu esemgangathweni imithi imithi yeziqhamo, ezo ke wayethanda ivumba emangalisayo zakhutshwa ngexesha komlilo. Bangaphandle kolu luhlu iingcali zikholelwa imithi coniferous, ayikhuphi izixa ezikhulu carbon abantsundu, ngenxa isiqulatho eliphezulu emahlamvini zendalo. Kwakhona akunconywa idla ngokusetyenziswa hayi eqolo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza aqhumisele ngalo nemipopulari willow.
• Musa ukulibala malunga ukucoca rhoqo blower.

Ukuthobela yonke le ngasentla, kunye nothintelo, ukuvumela iminyaka ukuthintela odla ozimiseleyo itshimini. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, ukucoca iziko (kweziko) umbhobho ukuze nangoku asilele. Ngaphandle sokulungisa ke uthuthu, odla zingenzeka evela ngaphandle, ukuba itshimini ufumana doti okanye into amazwe. Ngoko ke, iingcali inxaxheba ukulungiswa kunye nokucocwa itshimini, ngokufuthi yanconywa yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo ukukhangela umbhobho umsi kwimveliso.

Wazi njani ukuba ofuna ukucocwa ngetshimini? Uphawu lokuqala ukuba le nkqubo kubekelwa elinye ixesha, ziya kuba ukonakala esibonakalayo zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Thoba imali enkulu usisi ivumba hayi umbhobho kunye egumbini, iintlantsi besuka emlilweni - umqondiso ukuba itshimini uhlambulukile. Ibambelele, ozeka kade elabalabayo, hayi nje kudala umsi, kodwa kunokukhokelela amacandelo ukunxila le carbon monoxide. Ngaphandle evela iintlantsi ophuma eziko, ungafumana umlilo okanye ingozi.

Yintoni enye kuyingozi kakhulu ezingcolisekileyo ityhubhu-kwitshimini? Ucinezelo uthuthu lweziko accumulated ngokulula kukhokelela ngokuhlaziya nentshabalalo kweendonga itshimini. Isiphelo ukuba zifikelelwe ngokususela ngasentla: lokucoca itshimini - njengenkqubo ebaluleke, eligcwele kunye nezihlandlo elandelwayo exhomekeke umsebenzi omhle izitovu kunye maziko, kwakunye ukhuseleko zendlu.

Indlela namagumbi

Kuxhomekeka indlela yokucoca olwenziwa izitovu itshimini kunye maziko kunye uthuthu lweziko, zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu zonke iindlela ukuze kususwe yodaka ukusuka kumbhobho itshimini elimdaka:

• Le ndlela oludala - le ncwadi, oku kwakhona iiglasi zemveli zokucoca. Lenquba yenzelwa ngokusebenzisa ezizodwa "uvavanyo izixhobo ezikhutshwayo": iibhrashi kunye "core 'ezahlukahlukeneyo intambo kunye nomthwalo onzima kuba ukuvaleka okuhlatywa. Nangona primitiveness ngathi, loo migodi zokucoca izitovu kunye maziko kunye uthuthu unika isiphumo intle kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukusingatha iintlobo ezininzi ayihoyekanga yokuyihlamba kokuphazanyiswa kwitshimini.

• ukucoca thermal - nalo kakhulu ubudala, ukuba sele kudala kubonakele indlela iminyaka. Kubalulekile ukuba 'aqhumisele "umle usebenzisa protaplivaniya iinkuni ezomileyo kakuhle pine. Nngokobuchwepheshe, yenza umlilo ulinde isiphumo - le ndlela ilula yaye zibiza imali eninzi. Kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu: indibano enkulu uthuthu lweziko ngomlilo itshimini cishe a yesiqalo encinane. Pipe, ingakumbi wokwakha, uye iintanda ezincinane, kusenokubakho baphele nje. Ngoko ke, iingcali yaleza ukusebenzisa le ndlela kuphela kuthintelo, phantsi kwelungiselelo elithi kumbhobho kwitshimini alikhange libe ixesha lokuhlawula isixa esikhulu uthuthu lweziko kunye carbon emnyama.

• Chemical (non-zoomatshini) ukucoca. Ekuqwalaseleni isicelo nokucoca iziko (kweziko) umbhobho sisixhobo ngathi log "netshimini ayitshayele", ncomo zazo zifumaneka kwi yokwakha forum, kubalulekile sihlolisise iindlela imichiza. Sebenzisa iimpawu eekhemikhali izinto ukunyibilikisa okanye omiswe uthuthu lweziko kwi itshimini kwako kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-mayeza womthonyama. Umzekelo, ubomi edumileyo uyamxhaxha, engaphezu ngu wethu omkhulu-kwanootatomkhulu - ukutshisa amaxolo zamazambane. Kwakhona kaninzi itshimini bayasuswa, silale phezu kweenkuni eshushu ityuwa zesiqhelo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kunye mayeza iintsomi, ezivenkileni inani elikhulu iimveliso mihla kweelebhu imichiza nokucoca itshimini iiglasi ngendlela non-mechanical. iindlela ezifana ziyafumaneka kwi ngohlobo imivalo extruded (okanye logs) kunye ngohlobo owomileyo powder abaninzi. Yohluka ukusuka kwiindlela ezithandwayo mihla "chemistry" imfuneko ukulandela ngqo le miyalelo ze athobele idosi, kwakunye inani elincinci kwezinto ezisetyenziswa ngexesha.

Ngokusebenzisa zokucoca eekhemikhali log ibhekisela "itshimini" lidla kucetyiswa kwiziza zokwakha kwi Internet. Yintoni na le kuthetha yaye kufuneka isetyenziswe njani ngempumelelo balahle eseleyo ke uthuthu kwi itshimini?

Shicilela "itshimini": yintoni

Yintoni iyindlela lobunikazi non-mechanical nokucoca umbhobho itshimini? Brand igama kuye "Le engacimekiyo log itshimini '(oku kuthetha malunga ncomo ngezantsi). Ngaphandle yi bar extruded ubungakanani 25h8h6 cm, bujikelwe isongelwe ngephepha olukhuselayo. Ethengiswe kwikhava yazo yantlandlolo, leyo iqulathe ulwazi malunga ngemveliso kunye imiyalelo ilandelwe.

Kuthethwa Kucetyiswa nokucoca iziko kunye iiglasi naluphi na uhlobo, nkqu uyilo ezintsonkothileyo, ezifana udonga egosogoso ngokusebenzisa itshimini. Izinto ifakiwe iinkuni, ngenxa amavumba yokutsha yemichiza eziwela kulo ulwelo kunye umsi kunye nomoya oshushu into imi umaleko uthuthu lweziko efunde apho. Ngenxa yoko, nongcoliseko kumbhobho omile kwaye ziyawa ukusuka iindonga itshimini.

Shicilela "itshimini" senzelwe maziko okanye nezitovu ukuba amalahle okanye iinkuni-izinto. Akuvunyelwe ngqo ukusebenzisa le ncwadana amaziko axhotyiswe izixhobo ezizodwa, kwakunye nokusebenza igesi okanye umbane.

Okubalulekileyo! Amaxesha amaninzi umbuzo umbuzo wokuba ngaba ukubuyisela indlela ngomatshini enjalo ecocekileyo ngokupheleleyo, ngathi neloge, "Piper." Iingcali Izimvo ngale sixhobo, zithi impatho enjalo wesinxibo kuphela uhlobo lothintelo. Ukusebenzisa logs ixesha elide, ngokususa into ebangela ukuba uqhagamshelane umntu lowo inxaxheba ekucoceni ngetshimini. Noko ke, ukuba ukulishiya ngokupheleleyo ukucoca ngomatshini ngeke isebenze.

Ukubunjwa "netshimini nditshayele" lithetha

Shicilela "itshimini ayitshayele 'ebhengezwe umenzi njengendlela yokhuseleko ebantwini kunye izilwanyana. Njengenxalenye yokufakelwa Polenz:

• Ikhabhoni wax (imali encinci amalahle uthuli).
• iinkuni kwimbuphu yesarha zendalo.
• zizinto zendalo: urea kunye dust amorphous.
• Ammonium sulphate - into leyo, eneneni, yintlanganisela kwe-sulphuric acid kunye asetyenziswe ngokusebenzayo ukulungiselela iinjongo zoshishino. Ngokukodwa, ukuze iintsholongwane amanzi emanzini esixekweni.
• Sodium sulfate (anhydrous), rhoqo isicelo enye ambaxa kwe-sulphuric acid (sodium ityuwa). Ukongeza iinjongo zoshishino, le nto ngokusemthethweni a additive ukutya, waza wasetyenziswa ekuqaleni Pharmacology.
• Ezi zizinto ekwakhiweni, oko kunokubangela ukuba uloyiko - phosphorus oxide kunye nezinki chloride: ifomu kanzulu ezimbini contraindicated xhumana kunye inwebu yangaphakathi kwaye namehlo ulusu yabantu. Ngoko rhuthu ukhuni ukusuka iphepha lokusonga yokuzikhusela ayikho imfuneko. Kwaye ngcono ukuba uzikhusele ngokwakho xa usebenzisa iiglavu zerabha oluqhelekileyo.

Ukulungiselela inkqubo

Ukhuseleko, phambi kokuba ucoce ngetshimini usebenzisa iinkuni "itshimini ayitshayele", kufuneka izenzo zokuzilungiselela yenziwe.

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola itshimini ukubona ukuba umbhobho ivalekile ubutyobo amazwe. Ukuba ukuvaleka itshimini wabonakala, xa iinkuni isicelo kufuneka kushiywa egameni indlela ngomatshini zokucoca.

Ngaba kufuneka bacwangcise iinkuni kunye iinkuni "kwitshimini"

Ukusetyenziswa tirhisa "Piper" kuvunyelwa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle "support" ngohlobo imithi amalahle okanye iinkuni umlilo. Noko ke, amalahle, eseleyo ezikweni eziko yangaphambili (iziko) okanye iinkuni ezomileyo wazandlala phambi ulwelo icocekile usebenzisa iinkuni "Piper," kwandisa ngokubalulekileyo isiphumo sesicelo oku kuthetha. Xa log procleaning itshimini "Piper" ile ngeenkuni (amalahle), ibha ithetha akumiselweyo ngaphezulu.

Akuvunyelwe! Ibeka zivutha ngaphezu kwesinye zidityaniswe ngamalahle ashushu.

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Indlela yokusebenzisa ukhuni "itshimini ayitshayele" kakuhle nangokukhuselekileyo? Imiyalelo athunyelwe olungokuveza zenkampani zokufaka:

• Iqhekeza iinkuni itsalwa bezifakwe kuyo, hayi ukujika ngumsongi zokuzikhusela, wazibeka ezikweni. Seta ngomlilo ilingana iphepha macala omabini.
• Ukuvala iziko kukugubungela ucango nombhinqo kufuneka basebenzise isithethi pfumerile eziko.
• Linda de ukutshiswa ngokupheleleyo bar (malunga 90 imizuzu).
• Iintsalela (ash) bar kufuneka kusala eziko ngenxa ixesha lonke semthethweni, malunga 1-2 iiveki. Eziko ingasetyenziswa (kweziko) ngendlela eqhelekileyo ngeli xesha.
• Emva kokuba inkqubo Kucetyiswa ukuba pholisa igumbi.

Yinkalo yokugqibela zokuhlanjululwa

Ukunika iingcebiso eneenkcukacha ukuba usebenzise indlela log "Piper," umyalelo ncwadana inika inkcazo eneenkcukacha inqwanqwa zokucoca esisinyanzelo - iziqalelo Waste kunye eziko okanye isitovu iinkuni.

Ngokucokisekileyo coca iziko (kweziko) kuya kufuna iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba isicelo log "Piper". Ngeli xesha, zonke izinto asebenzayo aya kuba ixesha nefuthe elikhulu kakhulu kwi iidiphozithi kwi itshimini. Ke uthuthu wathamba phantsi isenzo sabo siwela phantsi.

Kweli nqanaba kubalulekile ukuba bawuphose umhlaba lo uthuthu shwaka kumbhobho edolweni itshimini, ezikweni dampers ulwelo kunye nezinye ezikhoyo izinto eziko (iziko) kufuneka ukuba ahlole kwakhona ngetshimini. Ingakumbi kwakufuneka zokubasa zokucoca ngemizila kujikwa, itshimini, okanye ke uthuthu eseleyo ucingo ngetshimini.

Ukususa ukucocwa kwenkunkuma kakuhle ukuze isetyenziswe zonke izixhobo: isicoci emoyeni kunye ibrashi kwitshimini eqhelekileyo.

ezifunekayo njani imali eninzi ukuze nokucoca enye

Omnye umba ezinokuvela ebantwini okokuqala ukusebenzisa i "netshimini": kufuneka zingaphi iinkuni ukuba aqhumisele ngexesha lokuba ukucoca ngempumelelo ngakumbi? Abavelisi bacebisa ukucoca rhoqo ukutshisa isiqwenga esinye beenkuni, nangenxa itshimini olubanzi ezimbini, kodwa ke omnye emva komnye, kunokuba ngaxeshanye. Babeke iinkuni ezimbini nganye itshileyo-akuvunyelwanga ukucoca lokuqala okanye ukususa ezingcolisa ezinkulu umaleko sibekwe. Kodwa oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngenyameko, behamba ngayo yonke imigqaliselo yokhuseleko emlilweni.

Waba yintoni rhoqo kufuneka zokucoca usebenzisa iinkuni "kwitshimini"

Kucetyiswa rhoqo, ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka ukwenza inkqubo wokucoca i "netshimini engacimekiyo" uthetha kumenzi. Le rhoqo wokucoca ubukhulu becala baxhomekeke koko amaza ukusetyenziswa eziko okanye kweziko. Umzekelo, ukuba kweziko inyibilikiswa kanye yonke imihla, ngokwaneleyo ukuba aphumeze zokucoca othintelo kabini ngexesha ngalinye, ixesha ngalinye ibha enye. Ukuba eziko (nesitovu) zinyibilika ayikho ngaphezu kanye ngeveki, elinye welog ye xesha ukufudumeza kwanele.

Izimvo esebenzisa nokucoca itshimini

Kakade ke, enoba oko kwathiwa kwi website esemthethweni yomvelisi, kububulumko ukuba ukumamela izimvo kunye abaninimzi abaye indlela imichiza xa befundisa. Oko isixelela indlela ephumelelayo "Le log Piper 'ingxelo kwiiforam ukulungisa kunye nokwakha?

• Xa kumava abaninimzi zokucoca iziko itshimini ngoncedo esi sixhobo, phambi kokuba inkqubo yenza ingqiqo ukuze kuhlolwe umbhobho ngenxa yomonakalo okanye neentanda. Iqondo lobushushu umle umtshiso ngokusebenzisa iinkuni imichiza kakhulu kangangokuba ingozi sentshabalalo inokuba itshimini le ayiphumelelanga.
• Emva ukutshiswa imichiza nevumba elibi kwigumbi ekwakugcinwa iintsuku eziliqela.
• Ukuba umbhobho (itshimini) iyasuleleka ndandisebenzisa uthuthu - log swi nga pfuna. Iingcali Siyaleza ukwenza zokucoca ngoomatshini amaxesha ubuncinane 1-2 ngonyaka. Le itshimini, apho kwiminyaka embalwa kopilas umle log unokunika nomkhwezeli: eludakeni baya kuwa kwaye ucingo ngetshimini.
• Kukholelwa ukuba iqhekeza zomthi "itshimini Tshayela" yokusebenza ayahlukanga ukusuka amaxolo zamazambane. Umahluko kuphela kukuba apho ukunqongophala ibhari sitshisa ubuncinane isiqingatha emele inkunkuma itapile.
• Ngamanye amaxesha iingcali ngobungcali benza umsebenzi wokucoca iiglasi zazo, walumkisa ngeengozi oku ukuze ufumane inkohliso ngokwaneleyo iindlela ezaziwayo. Ukusetyenziswa "ukuguqula 'kwimeko engcono nje akayi kuba nefuthe elifunekayo, yaye okubi - izinto eyenza le" log fake "enokuba nempembelelo kwimpilo kowu. Kufuneka bakhokelwe phezu isiqinisekiso ezingoovimba i arhente log "Piper".