Rapidograph - ntoni na? rapidograph kwandulela

Siqinisekile ukuba abafundi abaninzi baya kuba nomdla ukufunda kakuhle kwisihloko senqaku elithi "rapidograph". Yintoni na? isicelo phi? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo uza kufumana ngokufunda eli nqaku.

Yintoni rapidograph? IMimiselo olubekwe ngayo, kukuba le tracer. Ayifuni rhoqo beqaqadeka ngeinki. It has a ichibi mascara, ibhexesha kakhulu ukucoca yayo nokuphinda. vulu obhityileyo kakhulu ezenziwe ngocingo, iqinisekisa ubonelelo liqhawuke-inki ixesha elide, isiphumo iphepha isixhobo zochuku inciphisiwe.

Imbali sisixhobo

Namhlanje, bezakhiwo ezininzi, iinjineli, abazobi kakhulu rapidograph. Ntoni na, oko iya kucaca ngakumbi xa ufunda wadalwa ngayo sixhobo.

Kangangexesha elide ukuzoba-inki basebenzisa isixhobo ekuthiwa peni. Kodwa design yayo akavumeli ulawulo ngqo Ebubanzini emgceni.

Ngowe-1928 iingcali inkampani Rotring wasungula ubuhlanti ithende yokuqala, ebizwa Tiku okanye Inkograph. Kuyo endaweni ebuhlanti wasebenzisa tube obhityileyo. Aziphathi smudges kunye sizizifanya ashiye, wabhala ngokucacileyo kakhulu. On isiseko yayo ukuzoba usiba wadalwa 1953, elo wabelithiyiwe rapidograph. Yintoni na, kunokuba ngokukhawuleza ndaqonda bonke abo babandakanyekayo kuyilo. Isixhobo ivumela umgca ebisoloko waba ubukhulu echazwe ngokungqongqo. Ukongeza, oko kakuhle ngokulinganayo nikeza inki. Ekubeni le nkampani Rotring waba ngowokuqala ukwenza isixhobo enjalo, ngoko ephatha ngayo yonke le nkampani yaziwa ngokuba rapidograph.

rapidograph kwandulela - usiba

Kwakuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo kweli nqaku ayichazi owandulela isixhobo ekunene - usiba. Ukuze ixesha elide wabetha wayexatyiswa ethembekile labazobi, draftsmen, iinjineli, amagcisa nabayili. Wayezele ngeinki okanye gouache kwaye osetyenziselwa ukuzoba imigca Ebubanzini efunekayo. Sandile nokuthandwa ebuhlanti umzobo waqalisa ukuba ukwehla ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka engamashumi eyadlulayo, xa ihlabathi weva imbonakalo pen zobugcisa. Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba rapidograph ezihlangwini (pen) wanyamalala ngokuphelele ebomini bethu ngenxa ukuvela kwi computer. Kodwa ngaba kunjalo?

Kubonakala ukuba kwihlabathi kaligrafi usiba kunye namhlanje othandwayo, kodwa hayi njengesixhobo razlinovki. Pen ngoku ugcwalisa indima entsha. Uye waba sisixhobo sokubhala. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, okwanda umdla ngoonobumba ngesandla. Oku kwenza ebuhlanti ukucela umngeni imbono yokuba ukhetho kalligrafista kakuhle - ibrashi.

izinto eziluncedo rapidograph

abazobi bakholelwa ukuba rapidograph inika ulawulo ngokupheleleyo inkqubo umsebenzi. Isiphumo kunokusetyenziswa kumgca somgangatho ophezulu.

abenzi yangoku ukwenza ferrules ezahlukenenyo. Kuba imveliso zabo besebenzisa insimbi, Tungsten kunye amatye anqabileyo.

Namhlanje, abenzi rapidograph ethandwa kakhulu ezifana:

• Faber Castell.
• Rotring.
• Koh-I-Noor.
• Pentel.

Unezixhobo ezininzi

Zonke rapidograph wavelisa namhlanje zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu:

• Multiple-bambatha;
• kunye nemoto ezilahlwayo;
• ezilahlwayo.

inkampani Rotring

Ngowe-1928, abasebenzi yale nkampani baba fyabo odumileyo revolution - "nosiba" - nosiba kunye tube kuhlinzwa emxinwa, indawo usiba oluqhelekileyo. Kodwa ke impumelelo yokwenene beza kuthi kamva, xa usiba iye yaguqulwa yaba isixhobo ophezulu ezisemgangathweni umzobo, ogama rapidograph. Rotring - inkampani ogama lolona kanye le sixhobo.

Ngowe-1998 inkampani edumileyo ifumene inkampani American "Sanford," eyenza kakhulu kwiimveliso imizobo. Ngoku, le nkampani kuvelisa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwamawaka amathathu impahla abaqeqeshiweyo ezifunekayo - iirula, ngekompas, templates, iibhodi umzobo, izixhobo abayili kunye namagcisa, ukubhala izinto. Rapidograph Rotling - isiqinisekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu elide. Yonke imveliso ye lweshishini iye uyilo ephucukileyo kunye namaziko asebenza kwizinga eliphezulu.

Rapidograph Faber Castell

Omnye iinkampani abaziintloko, ogama iimveliso athathwa kakhulu kulo lonke ihlabathi. Le nkampani ngempumelelo unyanzelekile ukuba icebo yamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo ibambelele kangangeminyaka emininzi, usisiqinisekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye rhoqo ezama ukuvelisa iimveliso ezisemgangathweni entsha.

Eyona engundoqo izakhiwo zemveliso yenkampani ibekwe Austria, eJamani, Costa Rica, Malaysia, Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Indonesia ne Australia. Ukongeza, Faber Castell-ofisi ukuthengiswa kunye nkampani kumazwe angaphezu kwama-100 ehlabathini lonke.

Linear series rapidograph Faber Castell umgca 9 iqulethe ubukhulu iisampuli, apho iqala khona nalapho iphela khona nge 0,13 mm 2. Unakho ukuthenga wabeka rapidograph le nkampani. Ba zithembekile, oluchanekileyo, kanye njengokuba kubalulekileyo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kangcono rapidograph inki (okanye neekhatriji inki) enyibilikayo emanzini. Mascara rapidograph kufuneka yenzelwe ngqo le sixhobo.

gcwalisa

Xa uthenga rapidograph, imiyalelo eziqhotyoshelwe kuyo. Oku kuchazwe banzi ukuzalisa indlela iCartridge ngeinki. Kufuneka ube ukuya kumgca umda khona, nto leyo zidweliswe eludongeni iCartridge, eshiya inxalenye isithuba lomoya. Emva kokugcwalisa zonke izinto, eyomileyo isixhobo itawuli yephepha ecocekileyo, kuquka indawo engqonge uqhagamshelo kwincam rapidograph yezindlu.

Ukungeniswa izidumbu

Isixhobo kufuneka zigcinwe phantsi icebiso. Olova shaya kwimeko (ekupheleni phezulu) ngomnwe wakho. Krwela umgca ephepheni. Ukuba inki akafuni kumpompoza, vula rapidograph tye, nivuthulule ngobunono. Kwakhona, zama ukuzoba umgca. Ukuba umphumo uya kuba ngeli xesha, kwencochoyi yesixhobo kuno kuvulwaqalwa phezulu kwaye ngobunono ucofe umzimba kwindawo eqinileyo. Ukuba ityala Ukuxinana kwi kwincam, oku kuba nemiphumo emihle.

Indawo esandleni

Ukuze rapidograph wayesebenza elide ngokuchanileyo, kufuneka ukhethe indawo lasekunene isixhobo. Oku kungenziwa akhiwe nokuba imo yekona kancinane ukuya zeendawana kumphezulu okanye nkqo. Wena ngokwakho ukuba ukhethe ukhetho kakhulu lula. Esi sixhobo yohlukile iintlanti oluqhelekileyo kulo ukuba uyakwazi ukususa kakuhle kulo lonke iphepha kuwo onke amacala.

A isiseko elingcono rapidograph ulalisa kwaye ngokuqinileyo iintlobo yephepha. Mascara rapidograph yasungulwa ngqo. Lubonakala yi flowability elungileyo, ngoko ke ukunika igcisa inkululeko isebenze. Le mascara unika imigca anencasa ezihlambulukileyo, wome ngokukhawuleza. iintlobo Water-resistant nje waluqaba.

rapidograph Care

Nkqu iintlobo aphezulu-umgangatho mascara ngokukhawuleza okanye emva ucingo kwincam, ukuba anithanga yibambe icocwe rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye nokuphathwa ngenyameko kunye nokhathalelo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandela imithetho elula:

• Ukuba ngaphezu komzuzu uya kusebenzisa isixhobo agubungele cap yakhe. Ngaphakathi kuyo kukho "umqamelo", nto leyo hermetically Akutywine akuvingce esatsiba, nto leyo ethintela yokomisa mascara kuyo.
• Ukuba usebenza kwizinto ezinezikhondo okanye ethambileyo, ithuba odla of nemilomo kwandisa kakhulu.
• Rapidograph - sixhobo sinamandla kakhulu, kodwa kwincam ingonakaliswa lula ukuphathwa zingakhathaliyo (umzekelo, uwe phantsi).
• Ukuqokelela rapidograph emva ukucocwa nsinya ngokuqinileyo zonke iindawo zokuhlala zeplastiki.

nokucoca

Ukhulule amalungu omzimba kwaye ngobunono, evunyelwe iintshukumo, ukususa i-inki ongaphezu kwemfuneko ngeqhiya ephepheni. Zithukulule cap ukusuka kwisiseko nezahlulo ahlambe ekuqhubeni ngamanzi ashushu okanye isisombululo elikhethekileyo rapidograph. Loo isisombululo iphumelela zokujongana mascara ngamanzi. Sula owomileyo ngelaphu zonke neenkcukacha zeli tyala, ngokukodwa incam. Qokelela isixhobo. iintsalela ungakwazi ngempumelelo susa umxube wokucoca kumngxuma esatsiba nge isirinji. Namathelisa incam kunye nezindlu nesirinji, kwaye zinokuwehlisa emanzini ecocekileyo. Phantsi koxinzelelo ngamanzi amaxesha kwincam eziliqela. Xa kucaca, phinda le nkqubo usebenzisa ukuba isisombululo rapidograph. Yaye ekupheleni izixhobo mazihlanjwe ngamanzi. Oku kuya kunceda ukususa yonke imikhondo cleanser. Ngocoselelo vuthululani iintsalela yamanzi kunye sula iindawo ezomileyo itawuli yephepha.
Ungasebenzisa enye indlela rapidograph ukucocwa. Kuyinto ingakumbi ukusebenza kwiimeko apho kungekho ukucoca rhoqo sixhobo, kwaye ngenxa yoko yena kucocwe kakhulu. Le cleaner cuke. ixabiso layo ekungabonini ukusuka iidola-35 ukuya 160. Xa imiqulu emikhulu imisebenzi graphic yi cleaner cuke yi ngokupheleleyo iindleko gwe.

ixabiso isixhobo

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufuneka enokuthethwa indlela kubiza rapidograph. ixabiso layo kuxhomekeka izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, imifuziselo umenzi. Umzekelo, inkampani rapidograph Faber Castell uvela engange-320 ukuya 1300 zangaphantsi ngambini. Inkampani Rotling inikeza isixhobo ngexabiso ukusukela engange-200 ukuya 1,400 zangaphantsi ngambini.

Savelisa ukuba ukuzoba isixhobo rapidograph. Yintoni na, ngoku uyazi. Siya kuba nemihlali xa uza kuza luncedo kwizinto zomsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo.