Prince Svyatopolk Izyaslavich. nkqubo basekhaya angaphandle ebudeni bolawulo Svyatopolk

Ukufunda abathetheli imisebenzi ebalulekileyo abalawula izixeko Kiev Rus (Kiev, Novgorod, Chernigov, uVladimir-Volynskii) kunye nezinye mbali wenza ngaxeshanye neyonxibelelwano ezinxulumene kunye neempawu ezibuchaphazela ukuyilwa kwento karhulumente omkhulu Kiev Russ.

Svyatopolk Izyaslavich wakhumbula ixesha elide njengoko inzala umenzi-nkqubo angaphandle, wenze kancinane ngenxa yobunye karhulumente.

Nemvelaphi Svjatopolka Izyaslavich

Svyatopolk (christened Michael) wazalelwa November 8, 1050 Uyise Izyaslav Yaroslavich waye iTshawe Kiev. Ngubani na unina, akwaziwa ukuba ezithile. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, nto leyo ishweshwe likayise, ngokutsho kwezinye imithombo - intombi ka Polish ukumkani Mieszko II - Gertrude.

Svjatopolka Uyise unyana kwe Yaroslava Mudrogo, yaye inkosazana Swedish Ingegerd (Irene ekubhaptizweni).

Izyaslav prince of Kiev Svyatopolk xa unyana wakhe wayeneminyaka eli-19 ubudala, waza ke wawenza ukuba abuse Polotsk ngo-1069.

ixesha kwimbali Kievan Rus emva kokufa Yaroslava Mudrogo ingqalelo ixesha ezingacacanga xa Svyatopolk Izyaslavich kunye nezinye iinkosana kaloku kwakusoloko kuyimfazwe omnye nomnye kunye Polovtsy.

Ekuqalekeni kobukumkani

Sewusesandleni sonyana wakhe Izyaslav Polotsk lweminyaka-2 kuphela, emva koko kwafuneka ukuba bemke kweso sixeko abuyele kuyise e Kiev, njengoko wendawo wangaphambili waphinda Bishop umzi.

Kwiminyaka 1073-1077 Sviatopolk noyise wakhe waba ekuthinjweni, yaye emva Izyaslav kwakhona waqalisa ukulawula e Kiev, wamnika unyana wakhe Novgorod, abelawula de 1088. Nge 1089 nge 1093 walawula Turov. Ukufa wokugqibela oonyana Yaroslava Mudrogo kukhokelele kwinto yokuba urhulumente e Kiev kwafuneka ukuba aye nomzukulwana wakhe omdala - Svyatopolk.

Nangona abantu Kiev wayenqwenela ukuba abalawule, uVladimir Monomakh, umzukulwana omncinane Yaroslav, akazange afune ukuba ukwaphula umthetho bayamenywa ukuba bathathe Svjatopolka itrone amakhosi. Ngoko ke ngo-1093, waba iTshawe Kiev.

Wayesilwa Polovtsy

Board Svyatopolka Izyaslavicha e Kiev kwaqhubeka nqapha ukusuka 1093 nge-1113, waza wahlala kwimemori abantu nje engacacanga yokugula-ixesha. Kunyaka wokuqala waba ngumlawuli-kakuhle elifutshane amanene entsha, imeko kakubi ndabugqala Kievan Rus 'kumgaqo-nkqubo amazwe.

Nangona Svyatopolk Izyaslavich wathabatha etroneni, nyambalala Polovtsian waya emfazweni nxamnye neRashiya. Kodwa emva kokufunda malunga Prince entsha, wathumela izigidimi kulo ihlabathi, kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo esiphelweni sayo. Prince akazange ukuphulaphula icebiso izinduna, abo baba ngabacebisi ngexesha uyise nomyeni wakhe, kwaye siphulaphule ezifunwa amadoda abo, abeza emva kwakhe evela Turov, waqukumbela emva kuvalelwa.

Esi sigqibo kwaphawula ukuqala leentlekele ezazihamba yonke ibhodi ye Svyatopolk. Polovtsy waya emfazweni, yaye nangona inkosana wayindulula ke abathunywa, wenza imibingelelo yokubulela, kwaba kakhulu emva kwexesha. Ngenxa squad amajoni kuphela 800, akaba nako ukumelana umthetheli Polovtsian.

Emva kokuphulaphula, ekugqibeleni, lo izinduna Kiev Sviatopolk wacela uncedo Chernigov Prince Vladimir Monomakh. Akazange eze yedwa, wabiza kunye nomzalwana wakhe Rostislav kunye neqela. Kodwa ke, balihlanganisa mkhosi liphela, bafumanisa ukuba inani labo imikhosi kakhulu kunguhata Polovtsian.

Xa imikhosi amabini adibana kwiibhanki ezahlukeneyo lomlambo Stugna, uVladimir ecetywayo ukungena uthethathethwano kunye Polovtsy, kodwa Svyatopolk Akazange awuthobele iingcebiso waza wagqiba ukuba silwe, leyo kwaba buhlungu ngenxa Rus. Svyatopolk babaleke iintsalela yomkhosi wakhe Trepol koko eyayiseKiev.

Vladimir Monomakh kule mpi lilahlekelwe umzalwana, kwaye uninzi abalindi kunye izinduna waza wabuyela Chernigov sisingqala olukhulu. Cumans ahlasela bawuphanga ilizwe ukuya emantla Kiev watshabalalisa isixeko Torchesk, bathimba bonke abemi balo ekuthinjweni.

Kuphela ngo 1094 Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, ngexesha ukubusa yaqala kunye nelahleko enkulu, ngoxolo Cumans batshata intombi banempembelelo Khan - Tugorkana.

Council of Liubech

Umzabalazo lezikhulu Chernigov nelifa Novgorod kwakhokelela yembambano rhoqo igazi, Asizanga kodwa isigqibo ukuba ndibabuthe abanumzana, ukuze kulungiswe yonke imiba zehlabathi. Ngowe-1097 e Liubech sadibana umzukulwana Yaroslav izazi: Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, uVladimir Monomakh, uDavide I., Oleg kunye umzalwana wakhe uDavide Vasilko Rostislavich.

Injongo yale ntlanganiso yokuhlanganisa abathetheli Kievan Rus ' nxamnye neentshaba zangaphandle awabelwa ngamnye kubo abe lilifa, apho banelungelo phantsi komthetho. Oku kwenziwa ukuze abaphathi akazange athi emhlabeni nganye kwaye abazange baqhube yeemfazwe zembujiswano kunye.

Bonke bavumelana kwisahlulo ilizwe, kunye nabo baza kulawula kunye apho. Abathetheli wamanga umnqamlezo njengomqondiso ukuba uyazivuma isigqibo, kwaye ubuthembisile ukuba makayiqhawule. Bonke bavumelana ukuba munye emelene abo abaphula isifungo.

Isigqibo se-Congress of ngokubaluleka wembali, njengoko ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuqhekezwa lwangaphakathi lwe Kievan Rus zibe izilawuli ezizimeleyo ezahlukeneyo, ukulungele ukungenela xa kuthe kuyingozi lwangaphandle. Konke oku kuye ngayo ubudlelwane phakathi umthetheli wawuguqula ngayo ukufa kuphela Svyatopolka Izyaslavicha kunye nokuza amandla Vladimira Monomaha.

Congress e Vitecheve

Sviatopolk phula isifungo Liubech, ukuphulaphula kuDavide intetho ezikhohlisayo ukuba nomona abazalwana cornflowers kunye Valadar Rostislavich. Cornflower amenywa ukuba wokuzalwa kwakhe, Sviatopolk wavumela imenze uDavide uze ungenise Vladimir.

Esi senzo Bamqumbisa zonke izinduna neenkosana, njengoko loo unya singanyangekiyo lalingekafiki phakathi kwabo. Vladimir Monomakh wacela amanye amalungu Congress of abazalwana Oleg kunye uDavide Svyatoslavich waya eKiev.

Livumela kuye kwenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokuba ecela eKiev kwaye ilizwe Russian lwabazali, iziLawuli zoMzali Vladimir. Abathetheli ifuna Sviatopolk waya kulwa uDavide Igorevich, abezenzile 1099

Balandela emva kwemfazwe kwakhokelela Congress entsha, eyayibanjelwe 1100 ngo Vitichevske. imiphumela yayo yaba ukulawula ka Vladimir-Volyn Svyatopolk umhlaba.

Dolobsky Congress

Dolobsky Congress ngowe-1103 wamiselwa Vladimirom Monomahom, ukuba icebo Kiev umthetheli kwimfuneko ukukhankasa nxamnye Polovtsy. Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, umgaqo basekhaya angaphandle apho kungekho ndlela negalelo ekomelezeni Russia kunye nokukhululwa ukusuka idyokhwe Polovtsian, akazange afune amaphulo zomkhosi, becaphula umnqweno ukuba alwe wamajoni, utyale.

Kwintlanganiso echibini Dolobskogo, phezu kodonga lasekhohlo Dnieper, uVladimir wenza intetho apho labakhuthaza ukuba phambi kokuba imbewu kufuneka ziqiniswe imida, hayi iintshaba iilali senkangala kunye nezityalo atshiswe.

Yena akholwa okuvula, kunye Svyatopolk kwi imfuneko imfazwe nxamnye Polovtsy. Ngoko ke waqalisa iphulo nxamnye Rus bahlaseli.

polovtsev intaba

Yasekwa ngo-1103 waba inyathelo lokuqala yamajoni komdibaniso abathetheli Kievan Rus nxamnye khans Polovtsian. Wahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwama-7 ukuliwa phakathi kwemikhosi emibini kukhokelele ekubeni rusichi ngamnye idabi entsha amanqaku uloyiso obukhulu.

kwidabi yaba umlo Matshi 27, 1111, xa imikhosi Polovtsian watshabalala ukumelana amajoni bungwanyalala Russian, basaba. Abathetheli rich emva ekhaya okuthinjiweyo.

Abafazi nabantwana Svjatopolka

Kwi umfazi wokuqala Svjatopolka mbali abazi nto, kodwa lo mtshato wazalelwa:

• Unyana Yaroslav (1072-1123) - ngamaxesha ezahlukeneyo Prince Vladimir-Volyn, Vyshgorod ne Turov;
• intombi Anna (1136 engqondweni.);
• intombi Sbyslava (d 1111.);
• Predslava intombi.

unkosikazi wakhe wesibini, intombi ka-Khan Tugorkana, ubhaptizo Elena. Ukusuka lo mtshato wazalelwa:

• Bryachislav (1104-1123);
• Izjaslav (wafa ngo 1127.);
• Maria (d. Emva 1145).

owamazibulo Svyatopolk wayengunyana Mstislav (d. 1099), esekelwe ishweshwe.

Ukufa Svjatopolka Izyaslavich (umhla 16.04.1113) kukhokelele kwimvukelo ethandwayo eyayiseKiev. Abantu aneliseke ebukumkanini ongasekhoyo Duke, wafuna etroneni Vladimira Monomaha. Kuphela ukumisa yombhodamo, wavuma ukuba ngukumkani eyayiseKiev.

Svyatopolk kwimbali Kievan Rus '

Ukufa Svjatopolka Izyaslavich aphelise le Ixesha Iingxaki, nto leyo kwimbali Kievan Rus wabiza omnye kakhulu olunegazi kwaye ukhohlakele. Nokufika wokulawula Vladimira Monomaha kanye polity eziintsalu yaba isizwe esimanyeneyo nonamandla.

Umzekelo boqhankqalazo olunegazi kunye nelahleko enkulu yobomi ngexesha mgaqo-kakuhle elifutshane izigqibo Svjatopolka laba abalawuli ezilandelayo isilumkiso Kievan Rus '.