Pavel Durov: biography kunye nobomi lobuqu umdali "VKontakte"

Pavel Durov - usomashishini Russian, umdwelisi nkqubo, omnye wabaseki network kakhulu zithandwa yoluntu kumazwe ico. CEO yangaphambili "VKontakte" kwaye enye yabantu bazizinhanha eRashiya.

Pavel Durov. Biography of Billionaire

Paul V. wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 10, 1984 eLeningrad. uyise Valery Semenovich Durov - PhD, iNtloko yeSebe Classical Philology Philology, eSt Petersburg State University. Le Billionaire IsiRashiya umzalwana - uNikolay V .. Nguye umlawuli lobuchwepheshe "VKontakte", indawo emzimbeni umgqatswa kunye neeSayensi zeMathematika, kwakunye amatyeli amabini ntshatsheli phakathi abafundi kweenkqubo.

iintsuku zesikolo

Ngokuba okokuqala edesikeni esikolweni Pavel Durov wahlala eTurin, apho ngelo xesha uyise esebenza. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva le ntsapho Wabuya eRashiya. Emva kokuba uqeqesho elifutshane isikolo rhoqo Durov waba umfundi yesikolo igrama academic e St. Petersburg State University.

Paul V. wafunda gqitha ngeelwimi ezine zasemzini. Ngenxa yamehlo, wayesoloko wahlala kumqolo ngaphambili. Kakade iminyaka 11, uPawulos waba nomdla kweenkqubo. Inkampani uthungelwano ikhompyutha kunye nokukhethwa passwords kwiikhompyutha kuphononongo intambo yekhompyutha - pranks eyaziwa owonayo Pavel Durov. Biography ngusomashishini elizayo Russian siyaqhuba kwisikolo esiphakamileyo e-St Petersburg.

imfundo ephakamileyo

Ekupheleni Academic Gymnasium Durov waqhubeka izifundo zakhe kwi-Faculty of Philology e St. Petersburg State University kunye isidanga kwi "IsiNgesi Philology kunye Translation". Njengomfundi, yena wawongwa-mali yokufunda kaMongameli kunye noRhulumente, nguye ophumeleleyo amathathu Potanin yokufunda.

Ngoxa ukufunda kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, yena baqeqeshwa kwi sebe wamajoni okukhethekile "Propaganda neemfazwe nasengqondweni." Kwikholeji, waba umphathi webutho kwisebe layo. Ekupheleni kwale emkhosini Durov wonyuselwa ukuba sombutho reserve yesibini. Ngowe-2006, waphumelela iimbeko, kodwa akazange asikhuphe kwiYunivesithi kude kube ngoku.

Ngexesha umfundi Pavel Durov waqalisa umsebenzi kwiiprojekthi ezininzi eyenzelwe lula ukufuna ukuba ulwazi olufunekayo ukuze abafundi nokuphucula umgangatho ngemisebenzi yunivesithi yenzululwazi kunye nezentlalo.

Iiprojekthi yokuqala

Iiprojekthi ezinjalo baye kwithala leencwadi yekhompyutha University of Izicatshulwa (durov.com) kunye iiforam abafundi SPSU (spbgu.ru). Abazange beze uMdali wabo akukho inzuzo ngokwasemalini, kodwa ukunceda nje ukunxibelelana abafundi zeeyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo.

Emva kwexesha elithile, waba rhubaxa nenkqubo ekhoyo akhawunti yomsebenzisi lombutho RuNet apho abantu kusithela phantsi naliphi na igama avatar. Ukufumana ezinye iindlela nokufezekisa yokunxulumana abasebenzisi Internet - injongo uzibekele ngexesha Pavel Durov.

"VKontakte": indalo kunye nophuhliso yeprojekthi

Emva kwexesha elithile, uPawulos wadibana nomhlobo wakhe omdala, lowo wabuya eUnited States, apho uqeqesho kwenzeka. Waxelela abafundi malunga neprojekthi Durov Facebook. abasebenzisi Kukho ukuposa imifanekiso zokwenene kunye nolwazi. UPawulos wakuthanda, waza wagqiba ukuyila umbutho efanayo kwisithuba Internet Russian elithetha. Ziqulethe ingcamango ebomini Durov waqalisa emva kokugqiba eyunivesithi. Igama lokuqala le projekthi - "Student.ru", kodwa ke ixesha kamva zatshintshwa "VKontakte". Durov wachaza ukuba utshintsho nakukuba kuyo nayiphi na imeko, abafundi baya kuba alumni.

Pavel Durov kunye nomzalwana wakhe Nicholas Oktobha 1, 2006 wavula inkampani enomda kubutyala, yaziwa sonke ngokuthi "VKontakte", zize zirekhodwe inkonzo domain yokuqala. Kude kube sekupheleni, le projekthi sele uvavanyo kunye nophuhliso. Yenza oku kungaba kuphela sisimemo kuphela. NgoDisemba Durov wavula "VKontakte" yokubhalisa free. Kwiintsuku zokuqala lofikelelo evulekileyo kwisiza ababhaliselwe abasebenzisi ngaphezu kwama 2,000.

Xa lokuqala projekthi kufezwa kakhulu ukukhuthaza ngempumelelo ngemizamo wentsholongwane egazini kunye ezahlukeneyo andibaweli kubasebenzisi. Ekupheleni abancedisi 2006 akukho kuphinda ukumelana ngonaphakade-inani labasebenzisi, ngokunxulumene abancedisi oko batshintshwa kwaye phambili network inkxaso software. Ngo-2007, Durov ifumana izithembiso ezininzi ukuze bathenge le projekthi, kodwa ke ugiba kwaye iyaqhubeka ukujija inethiwekhi, etsala abatyali-mali. Kulo nyaka, "VKontakte" yaba enye yezona ndawo ezintathu Runet.

Ngo-2008, inani labasebenzisi ngaphaya 20 million. Ngelo xesha linye i-project yasungulwa imali: izibhengezo, ivideo imidlalo yokuzonwabisa, nto leyo eyaqala ukuzisa ababhekisi kwiprogram ipesenti ethile iingeniso projekthi.

Nayiphi na iprojekthi ezithandwayo kunye nenzuzo utsala imigewu, labo kunye nabanye. "VKontakte", wayexakekile. Le ndawo ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi ungenwe iintsholongwane waba umthengisi. Ukongeza, ezi nzame sayithi wenza ukuba kubekho imboni porn, ngoko ababhekisi phambili akunyanzelekanga ukuba bahlale emhlabeni.

On Durov kunye nenzala yakhe ngokuphindaphindiweyo bafaka ngokumangalelana kuzo copyright (obhale online ifilim nevidiyo kuwonke-wonke). Kodwa zange uphele kakuhle ukuba lommangali njengokuba "VKontakte" - woncedo woluntu, kwaye kufuneka ibanjwe abasebenzisi ingxelo ezithile.

Ngo-2011, "VKontakte" yatshintshwa kakhulu zombini ngaphandle onemfundo. Kwakukho izinto ezintsha: a ipop up-ibhokisi yomyalezo, kulula zokubonwa iifoto, ubuchule ukudibanisa iifayile ezivela ividiyo ezithandwayo ibamba kunye nezinye iimpawu luncedo.

Iingeniso umdali "VKontakte"

Ekupheleni kuka-2010 ixabiso yenkampani liqikelelwa kwi $ 1.5 yezigidi zezigidi. Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, "VKontakte" ogunyazisiweyo capital ngexesha yahlukana ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Michael Mirilashvili - 10%;
• Lev Leviyev - 10%;
• Pavel Durov - 20%;
• Vyacheslav Mirilashvili - 60%.

Ngokwala data, imo Pavla Durova ngo-2011 liqikelelwa kwi engange-7.9 billion. Kodwa eli nani ingabonisi ngokwenene. A "Farmer Banoyolo" kuzisa malunga $ 10 million ngonyaka ngamnye, yaye emva komsebenzi, kunye nezinye izicelo, ngaphantsi ethandwayo. Sekunjalo, ngokususela kwidatha ezisemthethweni, ngo-2011 Durov wathabatha 350 indawo th phakathi kwabantu bazizinhanha eRashiya, ukuba akhawunti yaso engange-7.9 billion ($ 260 million).

Ukususela ngoDisemba 2011 waqala ngemali zokuqala ezahlukeneyo, ekhethiweyo qho ukhuphiswano, yaye ngoDisemba, abathandathu baye evela kumnini amawaka 25. Idola. NgoJanuwari 2012, Durov uye wanikela izigidi zeerandi ukwenzela uphuhliso "Wikipedia".

NgoNovemba ka nyaka, UNikolai Kononov thaca incwadi documentary "iKhowudi Durov", azinikele kuphuhliso "VKontakte". Ilungelo kukumelana yayo nangoko ezifunyenwe yi AR Films. Njengoko uPawulos, awasabela ngayo kukhubazeko umboniso ezimbi kakhulu. Nangona nesikhundla sakhe, imveliso bhanya ngo-2014.

Yintoni na yena, umseki "VKontakte", kwinqanaba buqu?

Pavel Durov, ubomi bakhe lobuqu umdla kakhulu ngokuyintloko ngenxa kwisiqingatha entle abantu, angezi kuyo imicimbi yasekuhlaleni, kunqabile kubonakala esidlangalaleni.
Yena ezibulala, maloobschitelen nembeko. UPawulos enikelwe phantse ngokupheleleyo ukuba ishishini. Pavel Durov, ogama ubomi lobuqu haunted kwaye cinezela ngokwalo ngayo ixelela nto. Ngoko ke, kuxhomekeke amarhe ezahlukeneyo, izibakala engaqinisekiswanga.

Views on ishishini

Nakuba isimo Billionaire, Durov nakwimizi indlu kufutshane-ofisi apho asebenza. izithixo zakhe - Stiv Dzhobs, Che Guevara. Zenethiwekhi yoluntu Facebook ohambisana kakubi kwaye ithi "kwinqanawa ezikayo". Durov nolaka kakhulu ekwenzeni ushishino.

Yaziwa ngokuba "imfazwe 'yakhe kwinkampani Mail.ru Group, leyo yenye zabelo zinkulu" VKontakte ". Ngo-2011, yena wayefuna okutsala nokudibanisa uthungelwano lwentlalo "abafundi". Durov eyaziwa impixano kunye umhleli ebhodini ze iphephandaba "Vedomosti", ezinxulumene ezintsha yesiza, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukubukela iindaba izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokulawula ngapha links esebenzayo.

Ukugxekwa Durov

Ekucaca ukuba ukugxekwa njengoko ukuziphatha lukhuni, kunye neengxelo ezibukhali, leyo yenza kube Pavel Durov. Photo of umsunguli "VKontakte" kwi window yesikhundla sakhe ebudeni 'imali imvula "nangoko yabangela isivunguvungu ukugxekwa. Blogger kunye abezindaba Bayibiza iqhinga, "Malibongwe Kupchikov" kunye namazwi yoMphathiswa of Culture Vladimira Medinskogo zingafanelekanga ethe: "Umntu ongowakhe ebantwini, ezifana neenkomo, kuloo ndawo kufuneka ukufumana kumthungi msebenzi."

May 26, 2012 kwi-ofisi Durov zathi saa iinqwelomoya engamaphepha eziqhotyoshelweyo. AmaNgqina akholelwa ukuba umbutho oko Pavel Durov, ogama ifoto kwi balcony ngexesha nengxokozelo kwisakhiwo - proof, yaye asinakuyikhanyela loo nto.

Phambi kokubhiyozela Day Victory ngoMeyi 9 ngaloo nyaka, Durov uthulele phantsi ingqumbo abantu abaninzi ingxelo yakhe Twitter: «kwiminyaka 67 eyadlulayo, Stalin wakwazi ukuze akhusele ilungelo kubohlwaya abantu eSoviet Union kunye Hitler". nangoko Blogger abaninzi kunye neenkokheli zoluntu ezahlukeneyo wasigweba isithuba bekhalaza ukususa akhawunti esuka "VKontakte". Emva kwexesha elithile, eendaba-unobhala "VKontakte" Uthe amazwi arhabaxa Durov ngenxa yokuba ukuba utatomkhulu wakhe, imfazwe ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni, emva zinganakwa, kunye noPawulos ngokwakhe imbeko Day Victory.

Yokulahlekelwa ngumqondo yakhe

Abantu abaninzi wonder, "Pavel Durov wathengisa" VKontakte "?" Oku kuyinyaniso. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba January 4, 2014 Durov wathengisa izabelo zawo kumlawuli jikelele inkampani "megaphone" Ivan Tavrin. Ukuziyekela owaseka network ithandwayo loluntu lwamazwe ico bafaka Matshi 21, kunye ngenyanga kamva isicelo sakhe samkelwe. Emva koko Pavel Durov wawushiya "VKontakte" ngokupheleleyo kwaye akukho izicwangciso ukuze abuye. Ngaphambi kokuba aye apho, umhlala vice umongameli kunye CFO kothungelwano lwezentlalo.

Ivan Streshinsky, i-CEO ye USM aBacebisi yaye une 52% of "VKontakte" izabelo, wathi: "Thina bamangaliswa xa Durov akaphelelwa ibhatyi yakhe, kwaye abanikazi" VKontakte 'anelisekile isigqibo sakhe kwenyanga enye kamva. Besisoloko babekholelwa ukuba indima Pavla Durova kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba inkampani. Silusizi yokuba wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye kwisikhundla CEO. "

Mhlawumbi Durov atshintshe ingqondo yakhe, abuyele kwisikhundla sokuba "VKontakte" lokwakha.

Phezu kwayo yonke le nto, inyani kukuba Pavel Durov wathengisa "VKontakte" waza washiya umntwana wakhe. ukugxothwa kwakhe, wahlanganisa nesibakala sokuba FSB akasinikanga nayiphi na inkcazelo yobuqu ngabantu, ukuxhasa euromaidan.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umseki "VKontakte" ibekwe ngaphandle kwe-Russia, kunye nezicwangciso zokusungula kwinethiwekhi yoluntu mobile, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Ucingo Pavla Durova iya kuvela kulo nyaka.

isiphelo

Abaninzi babubone italente nokusebenza nzima eqaqambileyo nobuntu lukhuni kaPawulos, abanye - ukukucekisa, ibhekisela zokuveza kunye inzuzo enkulu. Yena nguye kwinkonzo FSB, inkxaso-mali karhulumente nenzala yakhe ukuba nje uphawu elihle project "VKonakte".

Durov azidle la marhe kwiphepha lobuqu. Phezu kwayo yonke le nto, inethiwekhi yakhe zokunxibelelana yimpumelelo Amazing uthetha lukhulu.

Durov kwiphepha kukho intetho ethi: "Abo na ukuthetha encinane kakhulu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba ukuze kubonakale. Musa ukuchitha ixesha. Man kukhokelela kwimpumelelo yezenzo zalo, hayi amagama. "