Oyile injini: ezikhabhathini, ukukhetha, ukugcinwa

Nawuphi na umqhubi, ngokukodwa ke mfundi, nomdla kulo mbuzo ukukhetha indlela injini imoto yakhe ioli, ezikhabhathini, ukwakhiwa kunye nakwezinye iimo ezalathayo. Kuthiwa ekupheleni ubomi wenkonzo yeoli, kwakunye nayiphi na imveliso, bayakuyeka izondlo ukuba iqulethe. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo ngqo kwi-injini yesithuthi, kwaye ke ngoko ngokungqongqo kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba, kwelinye icala, musa ukusebenzisa iimveliso aphelelwe, yaye kwelinye ukuthobela yonke imithetho yokubeka. Ukususela nqaku, uya kufunda ukuba ithuba lokugcinwa kwezinto yeoli injini njengoko igcinwe kwaye zingasetyenziswa emva kwexesha eliboniswe kumqulu umenzi.

ukukhetha ilungelo

Into yokuqala uhlawula ingqalelo, efuna ukuthenga imveliso ukungqinelana yayo kunye nemigangatho yobulunga ngamazwe. Ngenxa yokuba injini kwizithuthi ebekwe ahlukeneyo, kunye neemfuno zabo ngokuboniswa zahlukile enye kwenye. Ngoko ke, abenzi kule ncwadana usoloko zibonisa oko kuhle ukusebenzisa i oyile injini.

lokugcinwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo nayo ibe eyahlukileyo. oyile injini iintlobo ezi-3.

1. amanzi anetyuwa yeyona zitshiphu kakhulu. Noko ke, ebusika akuthethi bakuqhele oko, ekubeni kuphela ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu degrees ngezantsi zero imoto akayi ukuqala.
2. Semisynthetics afunyenwe ngokuxuba izimbiwa kunye neentlobo zokwenziwa. Olu khetho imali eninzi, kodwa umgangatho kuthelekiswa imboniselo yangaphambili yayo ephezulu kakhulu. Eyona engcono ukusetyenziswa kwayo iimoto kunye mileage ukusuka nekhulu ezingamakhulu amahlanu amawaka eekhilomitha.
3. Ezenziwe kuhlelwe afana. I oil ayitshintshi iimpawu zayo phantsi ubushushu aphezulu okanye asezantsi, ngoko inokusetyenziswa ngayo nayiphi na imozulu. Kodwa amaxabiso amafutha kubiza ngaphezu kwabanye. Ithuba lokugcinwa amafutha mafutha zokwenziwa, semi-zokwenziwa nezimbiwa Kudla ngokungabikho ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu lokuvula ipakethe kugcinwa ngendlela eyiyo.

Abaqhubi-oyile efanelekileyo ezikhethiweyo nokhetho ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu, nto leyo iya kugcinwa, kunye nebhajethi. Xuba ioli omnye nomnye ekungavumelekileyo. Isibakala sokuba umenzi nganye hayi ngaphantsi kwe elinesihlanu ekhulwini chemical nokubunjwa kwayo ezizodwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba injini songeza nge ioli eyahlukileyo, oko kungaba asabela, yaye oko kuya luziphathe ngayo umxube - ayaziwa.

Indlela ukugcina oyile injini

Impilo umenzi ibonisa ekwibhokisi. Noko ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zingaphi iminyaka akukho sele kuchaziwe, ukugcinwa engafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kungonakali imveliso. Ngoko ke, lo isikhongozeli equlathe oyile injini kufuneka igcinwe asondelelene. Kwi bhokisi kwelanga ezingathandekiyo ngqo. Iqondo lobushushu Igumbi kufuneka ezingaguquguqukiyo kakhulu, njengoko utshintsho ngesiquphe kuya kunceda ukutshintsha iimpawu yeoli. Kwakhona enqwenelekayo ukuba igumbi linomoya kwaye kungekho ukufuma. Ngokuqhelekileyo indawo apho kulondolozwa ioli ziimoto igaraji. Kodwa ukuba iimeko yokugcina aziyithobeli efunekayo, kungcono ukuba Ungayisusa kwi endlwini.

Yeyiphi namafutha gcwalisa

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abenzi Mababonise kuloo imveliso nokupakishwa kwithala ubomi iminyaka emihlanu ngendlela esekhusini. Phambi kokuba ufake ioli, kufuneka kabini-ukuhlola konke, umzobo ingqalelo ukuthobela imigaqo emiselwe umenzi nezo mpawu zixeliweyo kwileyibhile.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba endaweni ibhotolo, abaqhubi beemoto bathenge bhokisi eyaneleyo kanye esima encinane agcwalisa xa kuyimfuneko. babe mbalwa isitokhwe enkulu ukuba zigcinwe eolini bhokisi motor.

ezikhabhathini: ukuba indlela

Isakhiwo elula neoli, ixesha elide ukuba igcinwe. Inkoliso yabo emva kwesidumbu ezifanelekileyo ukusebenza kwisithuba seminyaka emithathu, ukuba agcinwe kakuhle. ingasetyenziswa kakhulu ukwakhiwa entsonkothileyo kweminyaka emibini emva kokuba lokuvula.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili zale mveliso zibe turbidity ebesilindelwe umbala kunye nobukho kwezulu, leyo efana ukubonakala ukuya imvuthuluka. Oku kwenzeka xa i oyile ngandlel zibethwa emanzini, okanye kwimeko wulahle. Ukongeza, kuba xa uthenga Qinisekisa ukuba banikele ingqalelo umhla yemveliso nangokuchanekileyo ngohlobo lwayo. Ukuba kunjalo abathengi badla cheat ngecala ezishelifini zokutya, ngoko kwintengiso imveliso enjalo ke ngaphezu kunokwenzeka.

Impilo nomakhi

ixesha inkonzo oyile kwakhona ixhomekeke umenzi. Umzekelo, ubomi lokugcinwa kwezinto injini Shell Oil uneminyaka eli-4, Castrol - emi-5, njalo njalo. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba sele kudlule ixesha eliboniswe kumqulu, kwaye imveliso lidala, oko akuthethi ukuba elahlekelwe iimpawu zayo. Xa oyile agcinwe kakuhle uhlale ukulungele nokuba elishumi iminyaka. Nje umenzi kwithuba elikhankanyiweyo ngeke sikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkalo iya kuhlala injalo.

oyile endala kunye imoto entsha

Ukuba uthenge imoto entsha kwaye une-oyile ngasekhohlo, umgcini yonke imithetho ngaphezu konyaka, eyona siseza thenga elitsha. Inyaniso yokuba iimoto ezintsha anganyanzelisa ioli ngaphezulu. Ngcono kulo mzekelo ukuze bakhuseleke ze ugalele fresh, kuphela ukuyityhila le mveliso.

Ukugcinwa bhokisi kwi kumatshini - izinto ezahlukeneyo

Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa imoto ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu, ioli equlethwe kuwo, nangona engazange uhambe, zisenokuxabana kunye iidiphozithi ubumdaka leyo ngaphambili kwi injini, kunye oxides. Ukuze siphephe iingxaki, kucetyiswa ukuba endaweni phambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza kwakhona.