Otitis lwangaphakathi nangaphandle abantwana, unyango

Otitis media - sisifo yokukrala licandelo zetyala; kaninzi - indlebe eliphakathi, nto leyo esemva walimala (in kwisisu angaphakathi ivula ityhubhu eziviwayo ebaleka esuka empumlweni nasemqaleni). Ngaphantsi ngokufuthi kunokutshiseka Indlebe yangaphandle iqulathe pinna nendlebe lomsele.

ongaphandle otitis

I yangaphandle emseleni eziviwayo abantwana mfutshane, ezixwesileyo emile yaye tapering, into leyo eyenza igalelo ukusasazeka lula iintsholongwane. Xa imikrwelo abosulelwe kunye microtraumas ulusu meatus (zibonakala ngenxa ukunwaya, imidlalo, ukucoca iindlebe, njalo njalo) ukukhulisa yangaphandle otitis. Umntwana lowo iimpawu iyingozi kakhulu iimpawu: fever ukuya degrees 39, ukunxila, anozizi ulusu indlebe, ukudumba kunye nokunciphisa imingxuma ezikhalayo, ukungcola ulwelo iyakhanya. iimpawu ezifanayo kungaba kukho furuncle yangaphakathi (ukrokrela le meko kuba ngokwandisa iindawo nkovu parotid, ubuhlungu xa ukuhlafuna).

otitis yangaphakathi

Kulo zendlebe, etsolo eendaba otitis ebantwaneni kwenzeka impela njalo ngenxa eziliqela iimpawu yokwakheka ezendeleyo kwixesha sosana kunye esemncinane. Okokuqala, lo ezikhalayo (okanye, njengokuba kubhaliwe kuthiwa, - Eustachian) ityhubhu kubantwana abaselula libanzi elifutshane. Ngenxa yoku, Cya, ibona ukutya kunye ulwelo kulula kakhulu ukufumana ukusuka nasopharynx ukuya zendlebe, ebangela komtshiso oko. Ingongoma yesibini - kwiintsana kwisisu tympanic izaliswe ijeli-ezifana inyama ezizodwa esigcina usombulula, kodwa yenza gumbi eyongezelelweyo yangaphakathi (kwisisu) apho "ngempumelelo" ukuphuhlisa unosulelo. Xa ubudala, ezi mpawu yokwakheka ngokuyinqaba kwaye nomngcipheko otitis lifinyele. Ukudumba zendlebe kwakhona ukunika nefiva kwaye ukunxila, ubuncinane - ukuba kucace gca okanye ubovu osenyameni evela indlebe (kwimeko yokugqibela - nehlelwa inkathazo njengomntwana kwasekwa umngxuma walimala). ukuba phendla suppurative media otitis ebantwaneni, unyango kufuneka ziqale ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ubize inqwelo yezigulana. Ubukho balo naluphi na uhlobo eendaba otitis kakhulu kulula ukukhangela uxinzelelo tragus, osoloko ubangela iintlungu ezibukhali lokukhala. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi kunxilwe kunye nangecesina, it ikuvumela ukuba ukujonga ngokuchanileyo unobangela sifo. Kwiintsana earache zibonakale ukukhala, zokulala, zokwala ukutya, indawo ngenkani (usana uzama ulale phantsi indlebe isibetho); abafane ukugabha kunye norhudo.

kunyango otitis

Isenzo sokuqala iimpawu otitis eendaba - ukufowunela ugqirha. Nge unyango kwangoko kunye nonyango ngexesha kunokwenzeka ngokwesiqhelo kwi aphilise umntwana ngaphandle yokuntlokothiswa krakra kwaye usebenzisa imali ubuncinane amayeza. Xa kuphuhliswa ongaphandle otitis emntwaneni, impatho yakhe uya kuba imali yasekuhlaleni (namafutha aqholiweyo, amakhoboka, kuquka - kubola), ubuncinane - of antibiotics.

Xa ukudumba zendlebe , nakweyiphi antibiotics kwimeko (tablets okanye isiraphu) ziya kunikwa. Intlungu ziya kuqwalaselwa
arhente anti-ukudumba, abuyisele patency yokusithwa ityhubhu vasoconstrictive eziviwayo. Ukuba ubovu kuphuhliswa otitis, unyango somntwana kubonakale kuquka antibiotics injectable, ezizodwa indlebe yangasese kubola, ukususa ubomvu turundy kunye nezinye izakhi ezingemnandi. Unyango xa idibene catarrhal (ubovu) otitis zisebenza ngempumelelo ubushushu owomileyo (blue isibane) poluspirtovye Oluma kamva - physiotherapy (UHF, UFO, njalo njalo). Noko ke, simele siqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba elinye Oluma kunye ukufudumala otitis nako ukumphilisa! Kodwa "ubone" ukuze ubovu komtshiso oko kunokuba lula kakhulu.

Xa kuphuhliswa eendaba otitis ebantwaneni - unyango kufuneka amiselwe ngugqirha, nokuba iifom, ebangela kunye nobungozi besi sifo. "Amayeza bemveli" kunye self-namayeza unako ngokukhawuleza kungakhokelela kubunzima kakhulu, kude kube ukudumba meninges.