Orinoco - River Venezuela

River e Venezuela - Orinoco - use eMzantsi Melika yaye yenye amanzi zendawo kakhulu ezintle. Lo mlambo wokuqala lwafumaneka kwi Yehlabathi Elitsha. Singer Enya wada wanikezela kuye ingoma yakhe "Orinoco Flow".

lokufumanisa

Columbus kuqala wabona umlomo kulo mzimba entle amanzi, ndandicinga ukuba yiparadesi. AmaNdiya, owayehlala phezu kweendonga omlambo, wadibana abasemzini lobuhlobo. Kodwa yesiko labo nokunxitywa zegolide ubizwa ngokuba "kwegolide." Conquistadors bafudukela nzulu kwintsimi, enethemba ukufumana isixeko ezixabisekileyo.

Kodwa ke ukucamanga kwabo kuphela. Kwi indlela ukukhuthazwa emlonyeni Orinoco ababefuna igolide yonke into esendleleni yazo. Kodwa Warao amaNdiya ziphile kwaye kuqhubeka bephila nkanyamba. Kodwa amanani zabo ngoku abantu 20,000 kuphela.

umfula Indawo

River Colombia kunye Venezuela (Orinoco) asuka kufutshane nomda waseBrazil, kwiNtaba Delgado-Chalbaud. River flow eqala uhambo lwayo ukuya ephakeme ukundiza. Ukusuka umthombo (oko kufutshane nomda eBrazil) nokuphuma kwemali, ngokudlulisela i arc Guiana Highlands, ayajika kungena Atlantic Ocean. Orinoco sisebenza Colombia, njengoko oku umzimba amanzi ngexesha elifanayo nomda eVenezuela.

Inkcazelo ichibi

Orinoco River - ezinkulu eMzantsi Merika. ubude bayo - 2410 km, indawo ngamanzi - 880.000 km macala onke. EVenezuela, kuba% 76,3 kuphela indawo iyonke. Abanye - in Colombia. Orinoco ithi yahlulwe ngokwamacandelo amane ubude ezahlukeneyo: lelingaphezulu, asezantsi, phakathi kunye nkanyamba.

Inxalenye eliphezulu ubude nama-250 km. Ivela kumthombo ukuya Raudalis de Guaharibos. Le zina- weentaba kunye namanzi aqukuqela kumntla-ntshona.

isabelo eliphakathi eqhubeka malunga 750 km. I-480 zokuqala km ukusuka Orinoco aqukuqela ngakwicala ntshonalanga. Ke ajike ngasentla kwaye uthwele amanzi kunye nomda waseColombia.

Inxalenye esezantsi, phantse ophosa elide, iqala kwi ekudibaneni Puerto Carreño kunye nemilambo Meta. Kuyinto ummandla wezandyondyo ephuhliswe kakuhle. uhamba amanzi kumntla-mpuma. Inxalenye esezantsi egqibela kwidolophu Barrancas.

Delta 200 km ngobude, yaye indawo yayo - 41.000 macala onke. km, yaye libanzi wamanzi ifikelela km 370.

Venezuela yeyona emlanjeni omkhulu, yaye iindlela zothutho ebaluleke kakhulu. Kuyinto imikhumbi ukusuka ogudle ukuya Ciudad Bolivar. Xa Orinoco asezantsi eye amasebe ezininzi kwaye yenza Delta. Imvula-kondliwa emlanjeni (ubukhulu becala ehlotyeni). Kwaye xa sele kwixesha elomileyo lonyaka, ikhangeleka ngathi kwitsheyini amachibi ezincinane ukuma.

Imvelaphi omlambo de kwinkulungwane yama-20 abazange kuphanda. Emva kokuba bethintelwe amahlathi izikhukhula, ngabafakwa uviko, ezineengxangxasi ohamba. Konke oku nzima indlela abaphandi. Orinoco akwazi zobuntlola ezimbini kuphela. Ngokutsho amabali kwamaNdiya, izizwe ezimbalwa ezincinane yamandulo abahlala phezu komlambo ukuze kude. Abalekela ukunxibelelana nehlabathi ngaphandle, bazingela, ukuqokelela iziphiwo indalo.

Xa ixesha lonyaka elomileyo, esemlanjeni Venezuela (Orinoco) isuka kunxweme ube nemizobo yakudala ebonakalayo ngu Arawak kwiminyaka 3000 eyadlulayo. Ngezantsi ichibi luyaphuphuma i Lyanos mmandla. cowboy Venezuela phandle phaya (kwinzala abazingeli Indian namakhoboka abamnyama) ezifuyelwa iinkomo. Umlambo uncipha e Ciudad Bolivar, ngoko aqukuqela entilini kwakhona.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kunye neempawu ze-Orinoco

Xa umlambo kukho phawu - Casiquiare mlanjana lebhokisi Amazon Orinoco. Kodwa nemingenela yawo - uninzi yamanzi Venezuela. Enye yazo Angel Falls - enhle liphezulu ehlabathini. Orinoco - Oli umlambo eVenezuela. abaphandi Gold akazange afumane nto, kodwa kwesanti zetar (oyile enzima) zifunyenweyo. Ngoko ke, lo mlambo wabiza ioli.

Izilwanyana i Orinoco

Le iilynx emlanjeni afumaneka elikhulu. Kulo mzimba amanzi likhaya elinye ezirhubuluzayo zazenziwe ehlabathini - i Orinoco Crocodile. Umlambo likhaya ngaphezu kwewaka iintlobo zeentlanzi. Abanye bahlala kuphela kufutshane emlonyeni. I Orinoco ihlalwa nepiranha abamnyama. Njengoko ngokunjalo iintlanzi, ngokuba iincam tetra. Athandwa ngayo bama. Kwaye ke kwazalelwa yokwenene wentlanzi - Rio Negro. Ngomhla kweenxweme Orinoco ubomi kweempuku yasemanzini ezinkulu. Kwaye ngo 1800, i-unique afunyanwa emlanjeni Alexander von Humboldt dolphins pink.

River e Venezuela: i Orinoco. minerals

Ngowe-1926, iidipozithi abazizityebi yentsimbi ekrwada eziye zafunyanwa emlanjeni. Kodwa imveliso yawo mass kwaqaliswa kuphela kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yama-20. Emlanjeni neetyuwa ezininzi kangaka kwentlabathi tar, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo ukuba ibe ioli.