NaseNovosibirsk eyaziwa ezikhumbuzo. Zingaphi sites e naseNovosibirsk?

Kweli nqaku, ingqalelo yakho iya thaca naseNovosibirsk zesikhumbuzo. Xa ahlaziya, siza kutyelela izakhiwo eziziingangamsha, iisayithi sisikhumbuzo, kwakunye simazi umkhwa omtsha kangako, njengoko uhlobo sculpture ezidolophini.

Nyaka ngamnye amawaka abakhenkethi kungena kulo mzi, ukuba ziwuthimbe uhambahamba i Botanical Gardens, thatha ujongo kwi-traffic izibane ezikhumbuzo, utitshala yokuqala, Inyoka Dragon.

Siza kutyelela nawe kule emfutshane excursion yenyani.

naseNovosibirsk

Zingaphi sites e naseNovosibirsk? Ukuba uyakholwa Wikipedia, Asiyonto ilula kakhulu, kodwa virtuality akusoloko igcinwe isantya nenyani. Kule sixeko Ukuqamba umdla, ezo amazwi ubuchule ngamachule endawo, kuvela kaninzi.

Akumangalisi ukuba naseNovosibirsk ikwindawo yesithathu kwenani abemi kunye nesixeko yeshumi indawo esiyi ye Russian Federation.

Ngoko ke masiqale ukhenketho yethu indawo.

indlu Stokvartirny

Kuye kwakhiwa ukubonelela abasebenzi nendawo yokuhlala IKomiti eLawulayo (ngaloo mihla le minyaka 1932-35 kwathiwa ngokuba "krayispolkom").
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wamenyelwa uprofesa Kryachkov. Wayalelwa ukuba iqulunqe kwaye enze ukwakha ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni. Unqwenela kunye nesicwangciso wokugqibela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

Isakhiwo kufuneka ibe phakathi emihlanu kunye nesibhozo imigangatho (ekugqibeleni kwaba ezisibhozo), bekwilift, chips umhombiso naziiperile umphandle, amaceba leemitha ubuncinane ezithathu. Apartments kuhlelwa elandelayo. Engamashumi-esithathwini (27 square metres isithuba eziphilayo),-amathathu anesine (72 square metres) ezingamashumi emithathu (isikwere 54 meter) kunye neshumi-igumbi ezintlanu (81 metre). Umphumo waba kanye ikhulu zokuhlala.

Xa ukhetha design Ingaphandle kunye nomsebenzi uhombiso ngaphakathi wawuqondiswa ngu uNjingalwazi engumFrentshi Perret. Kwakhona, isakhiwo waboniswa uhlobo 'ebhotwe "bokwakha. It wahlukana emibuzo neememo encinane yembutho.

Enyanisweni, nkqu jonga ngokudlulisa endlwini stokvartirny ungabona ukuba yenza inqaku e C ukwakhiwa enkulu kule ndawo yonke.

Ezi ezikhumbuzo naseNovosibirsk zinokuhonjiswa nje umzi, kodwa waphumelela amabhaso zokuqala kwimiboniso yezizwe ngezizwe.

"Lenin" ezinika

Njengoko kuvela, akukho namnye lesikhumbuzo uLenin e naseNovosibirsk. Ukuba ndihamba kwezi zitalato kulo mzi emangalisayo, wamangaliswa kufunyanwa izinto ezimbini nangaphezulu. Makhe simazi nabo kufutshane.

Ngoko ke, zonke zontathu ezinika: uLenin Lenin Lenin kufutshane Palace of Labour nendlu Lenin.

Makhe siye khona ukuze. Le lesikhumbuzo yokuqala elimiswe 1927 ngomhla amanyathelo Ibhotwe of Labour, kodwa ngo-1950 ukuba bafudukela isikwere. Ukuphakama lesikhumbuzo - kwiimitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha.
Le lesikhumbuzo yesibini wadalwa ukuba iminyaka eyi-100 yokuzalwa inkokheli, ngo-1970. Kuye ise yembutho eponymous. Abakhi, lesikhumbuzo uncedisana ukwakhiwa enoluya Opera kunye utshintsho Lenin nasezitratweni kule ndawo.

Lokugqibela kuluhlu lwethu, kodwa okokuqala ukwakhiwa indlu uLenin kaThixo. Nkqu emva ngowe-1924, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukwenza isithuba ukuba wayeza 'hit bomhla ibonisa igalelo ngezimvo wayeyinkokeli elikhulu kuphuhliso loluntu. " Kodwa projekthi icetywayo baba entsonkothileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuze aphumeze.

Ngenxa yoko, indlu eyakhelwe emibuzo neememo Red ekupheleni kuka-1925. Xa iKomishini iye yamkela uyilo yayo, wathatha malunga nonyaka lomsebenzi superstructure kunye umhombiso ingaphakathi yesakhiwo.

Ngenxa yoko, indlu uLenin basemi yaba liziko lobomi kwezopolitiko kunye nezenkcubeko kuphela sixeko kodwa ummandla lonke.

House Clock

Ezinye ezikhumbuzo yokwakha of naseNovosibirsk ezinxulumene kunye nezinye izinto elalisakuba yiSoviet Union ngoncedo labazobi efanayo. Ngoko ke, le ndlu yayiyilwe Nikitin, abathabatha inxaxheba ekwakhiweni Ostankino Tower umabonwakude.

Uyilo Ilula kakhulu kwaye yomnyingi. Enyanisweni, kwaba ngaphambi kwexesha layo isiqingatha senkulungwane. Le ndlu yakhiwa ngo-1930 ekuqaleni, kodwa namhlanje buchaphazela kusebenziso. Kuye amaphiko amabini eqhagamshelwe Tower iwotshi. Kuye ilifti, nto leyo esebenza izindlu asixhenxe anesibhozo.

NaseNovosibirsk ezikhumbuzo bangamalungu nje kuphela iminyaka yokuqala eSoviet Union, njengoko ukuze kubonakale. Kule uqinisekile ukuba siqhelane bomda ulandelayo.

Umzimba yorhwebo

izindlu Urban zorhwebo, ukuba elidume kakhulu ke leyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "lwezindlu sikwancedela", sakhiwa kwiminyaka 1910-11. Kuye igumbi kwentengiso irente ku abarhwebi, kwaye kumgangatho wesibini ke ofisi zolawulo. Ekubeni yonke ingeniso ukusuka kumgangatho wokuqala waya ebuncwaneni umzi, nabantu bakhe a joke, wambiza inzuzo.

Isimbo ongengowale ndalo bobabo ukuya modernity lale. Yena a enzima encinane, kodwa usenalo incasa yayo. Esi sakhiwo, kwakunye nezinye zesikhumbuzo naseNovosibirsk lwezakhiwo, kwayilwa ngumzobi Kryachkova.

Namhlanje, emva kokuba ukulwa ngabarhwebi indawo sokuqesha, isakhiwo ebuyiselweyo kususwe kobutyobo. Le iqhele imyuziyam.

Aleksandra Nevskogo ibandla

Ngomhla umbuzo zingaphi zodumo naseNovosibirsk, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuthetha malunga izakhiwo zokuhlala, yolawulo kunye nezinye. Kodwa isikhonkwane yethu elandelayo, mhlawumbi omnye kuphela esixekweni, omelwe ukwenziwa izakhiwo zonqulo, wangena kwirejista ezikhumbuzo ebalulekileyo lwengingqi.

Le into unembali umdla kakhulu. Ngokweerekhodi, ibandla wafuna ukwakha ngesicelo labantu kude kudala 1894. Njengoko abaxhasi hayi zifunyanwa, ngoko saqalisa ukuqokelela imali, "ihlabathi liphela". Kwiminyaka emibini, zange waqala ukwakha. Process bama. zokwakha ezigciniweyo woMlawuli Nicholas II.

Waye ebuya kuhambo lwakhe emhlabeni ngokubanzi eSiberia wamangaliswa iitempile yeka kuvela Vladivostok. Njengoko usihlalo weKomiti kwi ulwakhiwo kaloliwe eSiberia, uMlawuli Alexander III ecetywayo nokudalwa fund ukuqokelela imali ukuze ancede. Ngokukodwa, oko ngoncedo yalo mbutho kwaye wakha ibandla.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko ezi zakhiwo kwi sixeko kancinane, oko uqambe Cathedral. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo womzobo inxaxheba workshop Tomsk icon-ukupeyinta, kunye nomsebenzi lwenziwa kwi, kwinqanaba elisezantsi ngokwaneleyo yezandla.

Noko ke, ibandla utyando rhoqo ukususela 1900 ukuya 1938, xa isigqibo sekomiti ngeminqamlezo zakhe neentsimbi zasuswa kwaye sakhiwo wanikwa ukuba kuyilwe ziko. Kamva ke, wagcinwa studio newsreel.

Kuphela ngo-1989 ndawo zabuyiselwa ukuya kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya. Kwaye ngo 1991, ixesha yakhe yesibini bamiselwe uMphathi Alexei.

Str. Kainskaya 13

izikhumbuzo ezininzi bobugcisa naseNovosibirsk sibe ngembali engaqhelekanga kwaye impikiswano. Iindonga ezinika zethu bakhumbula imililo, ukunyelisa, yaye ngaphezulu. Kodwa sonke ukuze.

Ngoko ke, ukuba abakhi kwilali kaloliwe eSiberia, Novonikolayevsk ibekwe kumhlaba yelo indlu asebukhosini. Oko kukuthi, bonke abahlali balimi, hayi abanini belizwe. Ngoko ke, de 1903, yayakhiwe ikakhulu ngomthi, fligelnogo isampula. Ngapha koko, ukuba akukwazekanga ukuba ukwandisa lokuqeshiselwa, bekuya kufuneka ukuba adilize isakhiwo ukwenza kwisiza.

Kwisitrato ilizwe Kainskaya waya ukuqesha umrhwebi Kuklin, apho ngo-1905, waqala ukwakha indlu ezinemigangatho emibini ngelitye kumgangatho wokuqala. Noko ke, emva kokuba umlilo ebanzi kakhulu, kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa tyala ummelwane wakhe, yena uqala ngokutsha kwesakhiwo, njengako konke iimfuno yokhuseleko emlilweni.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ilali uba isixeko, yaye abahlali nga ngentlawulelo ilizwe yokusetyenziswa zizo. Ngenxa yoko, Kuklin ukususela ngowe-1909, waba umnini yinxalenye belizwe, ulwakhiwo Manor iqala ibhafu kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Ngale ndlela kaloku ukulahlwa yi ngummelwane (nandzu apho umlilo wesixeko), umi eyadini "umngcipheko umlilo bath."

Council State umthengisi akuvumelekile ukuba usebenzise sebhate phambi kokuqhubekeka. Kwaba kuphela inyanga unikwe imvume isiya kuqubha ukuhlamba yakho.

Xa ke le elalisakuba yiSoviet, Kuklin nentsapho yakhe kwafuneka babaleke kweli lizwe. Ekuqaleni, indawo kawonke kwenziwa kwi sakhiwo, yaye ngowe-1986 esi sakhiwo inikwa polklinike umzi.

Alexander Pokryshkin

Ngokufundisisa amangcwaba naseNovosibirsk, kukuba athethe phambili imemori omnye kubemi Wawongwa umzi. A pilot yangaphambili, Marshal of Aviation, Hero eSoviet Union, kunikezelwa iinkwenkwezi ezintathu zegolide. Igama nejoni nelikhulu, bagqiba ukulondoloza zenzalo.

Kodwa Pokryshkin lesikhumbuzo e naseNovosibirsk uye imbali yayo. Ekuqaleni, ukhuphiswano wabhengezwa le projekthi ilungileyo, kodwa yonke imisebenzi ecetywayo zazingabonakali godnymy.

Ngoko ke oyiphumeleleyo kaRhulumente Prize Manizer wamenywa, ngubani na umbhali wayo.

Ekuqaleni le lesikhumbuzo yabekwa emibuzo neememo oluBomvu, yaye ngowe-1981 bafudukela Sverdlov Square (ngenxa yokwakhiwa komhlaba).

traffic immortalized

Monument ukuya iirobhothi e naseNovosibirsk yakhiwa ngomhla wesikhumbuzo seventieth amapolisa ezendlela, yaye omnye ababhali projekthi ibe iyintloko lolawulo.

Kukholelwa ukuba le sculpture -sibonisa utshintsho lolawulo ngapha imeko ubugcisa babantu-to-umhla.

Le lesikhumbuzo yafakwa 2006 kufuphi inombolo yesikolo 12 Liziko endala yemfundo isakhiwo efanayo esixekweni, yaye iirobhothi yokuqala ebekwe kuphela kufutshane izikolo ukuba ukukhusela abantwana lwabaqhubi yokuzibhubhisa.

nesoseji

Enye kakhulu engalindelekanga nekulula i lesikhumbuzo ukuya unqiyoyo in naseNovosibirsk. Le ibekwe kufuphi kwimarike North Chemskiy.

Wanikwa kwi "nineties ezinzima." Umbhali uye wadala ngoncedo sengqondo ahlekisayo imeko yezoqoqosho kubemi lizwe. Ekuqaleni le Umfanekiso kufuphi ndanxiba amazwi ukuba ningabi ukuvala impumlo yakhe ngenxa ubomi nzima, kufuneka nje ukutya iisoseji ngaphezulu. Namhlanje le isilogeni phezu asesitalini, bemi kufutshane.

Abanye oku a joke imikrolo artist, abanye - njengokuba zithutha emaphepheni. Ngokucacileyo, enye kuphela - akukho mntu uhlala akakukhathalele kuyo.

abahlali besixeko Okumangalisayo

Enye lesikhumbuzo ongaqhelekanga, hilarious kwaye eyindumasi i dragon yinyoka. NaseNovosibirsk idume sculpture yayo engaqhelekanga ezidolophini, kodwa oku sele igqithile zonke okhuphisana.

Le yokuqamba wadala ngokohlobo umthombo kwinkundla laseKirov Street. Xa iziko echibini imi engxondorheni apho ahlala Dragon. Xa unyawo kwetrone kukho Koshcheev ongenasiphelo, apho, ngokutsho imbongi omkhulu, "phezu kunye pine ngegolide." View, ngasendleleni, umguvela is very Uyaphila, nje kancinane ukuzibamba.

Ngokwahlukileyo Koshchey na Pike fantastic, leyo igcina umlomo "qanda yegolide", ekubonakala ukuba ngenaliti ethwele mguvela afe.

NaseNovosibirsk iziza ezimbalwa liyi i zililo amileyo kwaye iphelele hlobo. Ngoko ke, lo ukukrola yenye yeendawo ezininzi ezithandwayo kunye oludlamkileyo esixekweni.

Okunye ezikhumbuzo ezingaqhelekanga

Umfanekiso Urban iminyaka emininzi apho iikota ezahlukeneyo, yaye ngokulula lingena ndawoni ebomini yanamhlanje. Ngoncedo amagcisa ukwenza uburharha kunye magic yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla.

izikhumbuzo ezininzi umdla isixeko naseNovosibirsk ningabaleli uhlobo art.

Makhe sibone eminye imizekelo.

imitha-Two ende Pisa, ukwakhiwa kunyaka ka Italy eRashiya, akhiwe kwi laseKirov Street.

Monument umhla wokuqala kunokubonwa epakini kwi Sunrise esitratweni.

Kukho nokuba immortalized kwi thowusti lomtshato ilitye 'uKiss! "

Iingwamza indlwane olugobileyo, ebizwa ngokuba "Ulonwabo yakhiwe", yaye incwadi enkulu isinyithi, ziyafumaneka kwi udonga lwesakhiwo, nguye phambili "Capital".

imifanekiso ezininzi ezinomdla kakhulu efihliweyo ezitratweni kwesi sixeko emangalisayo. Kodwa umthamo akaphazanyiswa ukuba ziqaqambise kubo bonke.

Ngoko ke, abafundi oyintanda, kungcono ukuba batyelele naseNovosibirsk ubone yona ngokwabo.

Ukuhamba kwaye wonwabe!