Metropolitan Opera House - Main Inqanaba le kwihlabathi opera

Metropolitan Opera - Music Theatre ezibalulekileyo zehlabathi kwiZiko Lincoln eManhattan eNew York, wavula ngo-1880. Ngenxa kwimiba eliqela lombutho ukwenza okuqala eboniswe 1883.

Igama "Metropolitan Opera" unpronounceable, yaye ekubeni usetyenziswa kakhulu rhoqo, kulisiko ukuthetha ejikeleza elula "Met". Inkundla ithatha indawo yokuqala ehlabathini isigcawu opera, kunye Milan "La Scala", eLondon Covent Garden kunye Bolshoi Theatre eMoscow. Iholo ikhonsati Metropolitan Opera eendawo 3800. Ithiyetha iTreatment ujonge kwiholo ye-museum of Arts Fine Bulelani ukuya esekelwe nanto yi Marc Chagall.

Theatre Guide

theatre exhaswayo inkampani joint stock "Metropolitan Opera House Inkampani," nto leyo, elifumana inkxaso-mali evela big mveliso, iinkampani, kunye nabantu. Onke amatyala kubangela CEO Peter Gelb. ulwalathiso Art neTumim umbhexeshi oyintloko yeqonga, uYakobi Levine, kumncedisa ekukhokeleni choreographer Josef Fritz kunye Kumongameli oyintloko uDonald Polumbo.

imithetho

ixesha Theatrical ye-Metropolitan Opera ubaleka ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya ku April, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki, ngomdlalo ngemihla. NgoMeyi noJuni - uhambo oluphumayo. Yonke kaJulayi lizinikele sa yemidlalo yeqonga ibamba imisebenzi simahla kwiipaki New York kunye izikwere, xa niqokelela inani elikhulu labantu. Agasti echithwa imisebenzi kunye ukulungiselela ixesha elizayo bombutho.

Symphony Orchestra abasebenzi Metropolitan Opera ukusebenza isigxina, ikwayala yeqonga njengenxalenye osisigxina lweenkqubo konsathi. Abaqhubi kunye nemilonji bayacelwa ngemvumelwano - okanye lonke ixesha, okanye ngezenzo ngamnye. Kwezinye iimeko, isivumelwano kuphothulwe ngenxa namaxesha ezimbalwa, njengokuba kwakunjalo kunye imvumi Anna Netrebko, ngubani utyikitye isivumelwano kanye iminyaka emihlanu.

Opera kwiindawo kwi-Metropolitan Opera wayesenza ulwimi lokuqala kuphela. Yaba nkulu yenziwe ihlabathi yobuciko yamandulo, kuquka nemisebenzi abaqambi Russian ezifana Tchaikovsky, Glinka, Rimsky-Korsakov nabanye.

Njani uqala Theatre

Ekuqaleni, lo Opera Metropolitan yayimi kwenye nakumaqonga kwi ebanzi kwaye siza babehambela opera. Noko ke, ngo-1892 kwabakho umlilo kwisakhiwo, nto leyo ngokusisigxina intetho kuphazamiseka. Into efana eholweni ndawo yabuya yaphila, kwaye iqela waqhubeka ukusebenza. Metropolitan Opera, Theatre, ngomhla ebanzi, ngokubaluleka kuthandwa.

yokuwela

Ngowe-1966, eManhattan Lincoln Centre for the Performing Arts yavulwa, wadibanisa phantsi kophahla olunye onke amaqonga ezikhokelela eNew York, kuquka ezifana Metropolitan Opera. ababukeli New York waba yimpumelelo ngokwemigaqo umsindo, yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngendlela ebanzi. Ukongeza kwisigaba engundoqo, zibonelelwa abangabancedani ezintathu.

esekelwe unique

Sakhiwo Metropolitan Opera iyabamangalisa kunye yomhombiso wakhe. Ezindongeni kukho imizobo omkhulu yi Marc Chagall. Yemidlalo Kudala ucingela le projekthi. Nakuba enjalo yeqonga ukhuseleko, yintoni na Metropolitan Opera, ngathi umsebenzi wobugcisa enzima kakhulu kwixabiso. Ngoko ke, i imizobo ezinkulu artist, ebe kuthengiswe ngabo umntu, kodwa imeko ukuba bahlala indawo kwifoya yeqonga.

Iqala nokwenziwa

Ukuba ubuyele ekuqaleni kwembali imidlalo "Metropolitan Opera" eNew York, le iphambili yokuqala yaba opera ngu Charles Gounod kaThixo "Faust", esenzeka ngo-Oktobha 22, 1883. Kwakukho ke iphambili "The Girl kunye West" Dzhakomo Puchchini ngoDisemba 1910. Ngowe-1918 waba wadlala triptych Puccini kaThixo "Dzhanni Skikki", "raincoat" yaye "Suor Angelica". Ngo-Oktobha 1958, i-Metropolitan Opera ukunikezelwa "Vanessa" kawonke Barbara Semyuelya, ngubani ophumelele iBhaso owazuza ibe iphambili obalaseleyo somculo.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-omabini, le nkundla yayisele belingana kunye eziphambili izindlu opera behlabathi - "La Scala" kwaye i yaseVienna State Opera. abaqhubi unekhono ngelo xesha, Arturo Toscanini, Felix Mottl, Maler Gustav, negalelo kwimpumelelo. ulawulo bezobugcisa yeqonga bayamenywa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba intsebenzo yabo iimvumi edume adumileyo yehlabathi. Ngowe-1903, i-opera "Rigoletto" wangenela uEnrico Caruso, ngubani onokudlala iNkosana Mantua. Ngokwentetho omkhulu iye yasebenza Metropolitan Opera de 1920. Caruso wavula zonyaka ezininzi.

Ngowe-1948, kwindawo yokubonela okokuqala Wenza opera mkhulu UMaria Callas, opera Dzhuzeppe Verdi "Aida". Ngowe-1949 walandela i bendlela of Brunhilde "Valkyries" URichard Wagner. Emva koko, ngo-1956, Callas wayecula opera "uNorma" yi Bellini. Bendlela evela Mam Butterfly ecetywayo "Cio-Cio-San," unqabile ngenxa yokuba umzimba. Nangona kunjalo, i imvumi wacula bendlela ka noElvira kaThixo "Puritani" yi Bellini.

Unyaka 1967 kwaphawula ukuqala ngentsebenziswano iimvumi edume imeko opera ehlabathini - Placido Domingo kunye Luciano eyindumasi iPavarotti. Kunye nobudlelwane Placido Domingo baye kakuhle, imvumi wavula lonyaka izihlandlo ezingama-21 kwindawo yokubonela "Metropolitan Opera". New York uluntu sele baqalisa ukucinga Ngokwentetho yakhe edumileyo. Kwaye Luciano eyindumasi iPavarotti, ethetha eManhattan, waba irekhodi kakhulu intswahla: kanye komkhusane eyaphakanyiselwa bis izihlandlo 165! Le nyaniso iye ibhalwe Guinness Book of Records.

usasazo

Ukususela ngo-1931, nokurekhodwa "Metropolitan Opera" yeqonga kaThixo, translation isigcawu lonke namaqhekeza zomsebenzi yaba rhoqo. opera lidlale kuqala "imenyu हार्डवेअर Gretel". Kwaye ukususela ngo-2006 lo yeqonga eManhattan waqalisa ukusasaza baphile intsebenzo yabo.

iholo

Metropolitan Opera umkhusane ekhethekileyo ubunzima kwesiqingatha ton, enzima ilaphu ashinyeneyo oyimfakamfele sequins sisinyithi. izixhobo ezikhethekileyo uhambisa kunye nokuphakamisa ngomkhusane senziwe ngendlela studio isiJamani "Gerritsen" ku Umkirch.